Abstract
Hormone therapy can be a key strategy in the treatment of some neoplasms. The rational of this approach is based on the sensitivity of cancer cells due to the presence of specific receptors; for this reason they must be carefully investigated during histological analyses or with specific functional imaging techniques. They can be implied in different settings, i.e., pre- or postmenopause women with breast cancer: in these cases for the choice of the drug, these characteristics of patients must be held in consideration. A very peculiar condition is related to the onset of resistant mechanisms, which can be caused by the downregulation of the receptors. Hormonal therapy is nowadays used in case of breast, prostate, and neuroendocrine tumors with different results and benefits for the patients.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sorlie T, Perou CM, Tibshirani R, Aas T, Geisler S, Johnsen H, Hastie T, Eisen MB, van de Rijn M, Jeffrey SS, Thorsen T, Quist H, Matese JC, Brown PO, Botstein D, Lønning PE, Børresen-Dale AL. Gene expression patterns of breast carcinomas distinguish tumor subclasses with clinical implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001;98(19):10869–74.
Goetz MP, Erlichman C, Loprinzi CL, Kohli M. Hormonal agents. In: DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA, editors. Cancer principles & practice of oncology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. p. 2194–262. ISBN: 9781451192940.
Yasar P, Ayaz G, User SD, Gupur G, Muyan M. Molecular mechanism of estrogen-estrogen receptor signaling. Reprod Med Biol. 2017;16(1):4–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/rmb2.12006.
Information concerning drugs’ side effects and clinical indication were retrieved from https://www.drugs.com/. Last accessed 29 Aug 2017.
Information concerning drugs’ mechanism of action, metabolization, excretion and clinical indication were retrieved from https://www.drugbank.ca/. Last accessed 29 Aug 2017.
Miller WR. Aromatase inhibitors: mechanism of action and role in the treatment of breast cancer. Seminars Oncol. 2003;30(4, Supple 14):3–11.
Regan MR, Francis PA, Pagani O, Fleming GF, Walley BA, Viale G, Colleoni M, Lang I, Gomez HL, Tondini C, Pinotti G, Price KN, Coates AS, Goldhirsch A, Gelber RD. Absolute benefit of adjuvant endocrine therapies for premenopausal women with hormone receptor–positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative early breast cancer: TEXT and SOFT trials. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(19):2221–31.
Bennett NC, Gardiner RA, Hooper JD, Johnson DW, Gobe GC. Molecular cell biology of androgen receptor signalling. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2010;42(6):813–27.
Besedovsky H, Chrousos G, Del Rey A. The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. 1st ed. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Academic; 2008. ISBN 9780444530400.
Magon N. Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists: Expanding vistas. Indian J Endocr Metab. 2011;15(4):261–7.
Costa F, Gumz B. Octreotide – a review of its use in treating neuroendocrine tumours. Anna Oncol. 2006;17(12):1733–42.
Susini C, Buscail L. Rationale for the use of somatostatin analogs as antitumor agents. Ann Oncol. 2006;17:1733–42.
Giuliano M, Schiff R, Osborne CK, Trivedi MV. Biological mechanisms and clinical implications of endocrine resistance in breast cancer. Breast. 2011;20:S42–9.
Armstrong CM, Gao AC. Adaptive pathways and emerging strategies overcoming treatment resistance in castration resistant prostate cancer. Asian J Urol. 2016;3:185–94.
Spoerke JM, Gendreau S, Walter K, et al. Heterogeneity and clinical significance of ESR1 mutations in ER-positive metastatic breast cancer patients receiving Fulvestrant. Nat Commun. 2016;7:11579.
Fribbens C, O’Leary B, Kilburn L, et al. Plasma ESR1 mutations and the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive advanced breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:2961–8.
Information concerning ongoing clinical trials were retrieved from https://clinicaltrials.gov/. Last accessed 28 Aug 2017.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schettini, F., Buono, G., Giuliano, M., Arpino, G., De Placido, S. (2021). Endocrine Therapy. In: Russo, A., Peeters, M., Incorvaia, L., Rolfo, C. (eds) Practical Medical Oncology Textbook. UNIPA Springer Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56051-5_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56051-5_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-56050-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-56051-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)