Abstract
Stem cells hold great potential for application in regenerative medicine and drug discovery. For these applications, stem cells need to be expanded by induced differentiation; these expanded stem cells need to be of high quality, purity, and functionality in order to be used in targeted tissues. Conventional methods for culture and differentiation of stem cells revolve around soluble factors in the medium, such as growth factors and small molecules; however, we have only limited knowledge about extracellular matrices (ECMs). Until date, most ECM proteins have been used for simple coating on cell culture flasks or plating in a two-dimensional manner. However, in nature, ECMs are major components of cellular environments and play important roles in cell functions, fate decisions, and organ structures. Nanotechnology is advantageous for mimicking such natural ECM structures and applying them in regenerative medicine and drug discovery. In this chapter, I will discuss the recent developments in nanofiber ECMs and their applications.
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Funding was generously provided by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS; 17H02083 and 16K14660). WPI-iCeMS is supported by the World Premier International Research Centre Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan.
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Kamei, Ki. (2021). Nanofiber Extracellular Matrices in Regenerative Medicine. In: Wang, D.O., Packwood, D. (eds) Cell-Inspired Materials and Engineering. Fundamental Biomedical Technologies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55924-3_11
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