Skip to main content

Coffee Consumer Segmentation: Implications for Producers and Sellers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Perspectives on Consumer Behaviour

Abstract

The coffee market is an example of a global market which is undergoing constant and dynamic transformation. Enterprises wishing to maintain or increase their share in such a market are forced to constantly monitor not only their competitors, but also—if not primarily—buyers of their products. One of the ways to precisely recognise the needs and preferences of consumers is to conduct market research and undertake market segmentation based on the results of such research. The purpose of the article is to show the use of segmentation analysis to identify relatively homogeneous groups of consumers on the coffee market and to determine the size of these segments. Coffee market consumer segmentation was carried out using cluster analysis. Ward’s hierarchical method and the non-hierarchical k-means method were used. The material used for the analysis consisted of the results of direct research carried out on a sample of 800 Polish coffee consumers. The research was conducted nationwide using the online survey method in July 2018. The statistical analyses carried out and the segmentation procedure which was applied allowed six segments of consumers on the Polish coffee market to be distinguished, along with their structure and size. The segments which were defined are: responsible, aspiring to be connoisseurs (13.25%), loyal coffee enthusiasts (17.00%), pragmatic users (23.25%), laymen (16.75%), sophisticated connoisseurs (16.75%), and connoisseurs, but not at any price (13.00%). The research shows that consumers on the Polish coffee market constitute a heterogeneous group. Demographic, economic and behavioural variables proved to be the characteristics which distinguish coffee consumers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AC Nielsen. (2017). Zachowania konsumentów na rynku kawy w Polsce. Warszawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad, R. (2003). Benefit segmentation: A potentially useful technique of segmenting and targeting older consumers. International Journal of Market Research, 45(3), 373–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altkorn, J. (Ed.). (2001). Podstawy marketingu. Kraków: Instytut Marketingu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ariadna. Ogólnopolski Panel Badawczy. (2019). Retrieved February 15, 2019, from www.panelariadna.pl

  • Assael, H. (1973). Segmenting market segmentation. Strategies and techniques. European Research Marketing Advertising, 5, 191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartkowicz, J. (2015). Wybrane zachowania konsumentów na rynku kawy naturalnej. Handel Wewnętrzny, 355(2), 45–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berni, P., Begalli, D., & Capitello, R. (2005). An occasion-based segmentation approach to the wine market in Denmark. Journal of International Food and Agribusiness Marketing, 17(1), 117–145. https://doi.org/10.1300/J047v17n01_07.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bock, T., & Uncles, M. (2002). A taxonomy of differences between consumers for market segmentation. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 19(3), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8116(02)00081-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunner, T. A., & Siegrist, M. (2011). A consumer-oriented segmentation study in the Swiss wine market. British Food Journal, 113(3), 353–373. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701111116437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruwer, J., Li, E., & Reid, M. (2002). Segmentation of the Australian wine market using a wine-related lifestyle approach. Journal of Wine Research, 13(3), 217–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/0957126022000046510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cahill, D. J. (1997). Target marketing and segmentation: Valid and useful tools for marketing. Management Decision, 35(1), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749710160133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cahill, D. J. (2006). Lifestyle market segmentation. New York: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czuba, T., & Skurczyński, M. (2008). Segmentacja rynku w efekcie badań marketingowych z wykorzystaniem metod klasycznych i sieci neuronowych. In K. Mazurek-Łopacińska (Ed.), Badania marketingowe: metody, nowe technologie, obszary aplikacji (pp. 307–313). Warszawa: PWE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dibb, S., Stern, P., & Wensley, R. (2002). Marketing knowledge and the value of segmentation. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 20(2), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500210418536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • do Paço, A., & Raposo, M. (2009). “Green” segmentation: An application to the Portuguese consumer market. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 27, 364–379. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500910955245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolnicar, S., & Leisch, F. (2004). Segmenting markets by bagged clustering. Australasian Marketing Journal, 12(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3582(04)70088-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duliniec, E. (1994). Badania marketingowe w zarządzaniu przedsiębiorstwem. Warszawa: PWE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Födermayr, E. K., & Diamantopoulos, A. (2008). Market segmentation in practice: Review of empirical studies. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 16(3), 223–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/09652540802117140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, R. E., Massy, W. F., & Wind, Y. (1972). Market segmentation. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garbarski, L. (Ed.). (2011). Marketing. Koncepcja skutecznych działań. Warszawa: PWE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garbarski, L., Rutkowski, I., & Wrzosek, W. (2001). Marketing. Punkt zwrotny nowoczesnej firmy. Warszawa: PWE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geraghty, S., & Torres, A. M. (2009). The Irish wine market: A market segmentation study. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 21(2), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1108/17511060910967980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goluskin, N. (1975). Every man a Walter Mitty. Sales Management, 1, 45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haraburda, A. (2015). Analiza rynku kawy. Retrieved February 15, 2019, from https://comparic.pl/analiza-rynku-kawy/

  • Jadczaková, V. (2013). Review of segmentation process in consumer markets. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 61(4), 1215–1224. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361041215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaczmarek, M. (2003). Zastosowanie metod analizy skupień w wielowymiarowej segmentacji rynku. In K. Mazurek-Łopacińska (Ed.), Badania marketingowe: metody, tendencje, zastosowania (pp. 202–209). Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej im. Oskara Langego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotler, P. (1972). Marketing management—Analysis, planning and control. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Saunders, J., & Wong, V. (2002). Marketing. Podręcznik europejski. Warszawa: PWE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, R. (1971). Ein Pladoyer fur die Marktsegmentierung. Absatzwirtschaft, 7, 21–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, J. (Ed.). (1994). Badania rynkowe i marketingowe. Warszawa: PWE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kusińska, A. (2009). Segmentacja rynku i typologia konsumentów. Warszawa: IBRKiK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liguel, J., & Cadet, A. (1967). Les problems de la segmentation des marches. Vendre, 161, 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, C. (2002). Segmenting customer brand preference: Demographic or psychographic. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 11(4), 249–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420210435443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Litz, H. P. (2000). Multivariate statistische Methoden und ihre Anwendung in der Wirtschaft und Sozialwissenschaften. München-Wien: R. Oldenbourg Verlag.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Maciejewski, G. (2016). Young consumers’ attitudes towards product innovation. Konsumpcja i Rozwój, 1(14), 19–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maciejewski, G. (2018). Consumers’ attitudes towards modern solutions in the retail trade. Economics and Business Review, 4(18), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2018.3.6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maciejewski, G., Mokrysz, S., & Wróblewski, Ł. (2018). Consumer preferences for coffee brands available on the Polish market—Comparative analysis. Marketing i Rynek, 4, 27–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazurek-Łopacińska, K. (Ed.). (2005). Badania marketingowe. Teoria i praktyka. Warszawa: PWN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazurek-Łopacińska, K. (Ed.). (2016). Badania marketingowe. Metody, techniki i obszary aplikacji na współczesnym rynku. Warszawa: PWN.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, M., & Dunbar, I. (2003). Segmentacja rynku. Przebieg procesu i wykorzystanie wyników. Krakow: Oficyna Ekonomiczna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Migdał-Najman, K. (2012). Propozycja hybrydowej metody grupowania opartej na sieciach samouczących. In K. Jajuga & M. Walesiak (Eds.), Taksonomia. Klasyfikacja i analiza danych – teoria i zastosowania (pp. 342–351). Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Migdał-Najman, K., & Najman, K. (2013). Analiza porównawcza wybranych metod analizy skupień w grupowaniu jednostek o złożonej strukturze grupowej. Zarządzanie i Finanse, 3, 179–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mokrysz, S. (2016). Consumer preferences and behaviour on the coffee market in Poland. Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 4, 91–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowotarska-Romaniak, B. (2003). Marketingowa orientacja firm ubezpieczeniowych w Polsce. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obilo, O. O., & Alford, B. L. (2018). Market segmentation via attitudinal functions: A multimethod approach. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 21, 63–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2016-0052.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onwezen, M., Reinders, M., van der Lans, I., Sijtsema, S. J., Jasiulewicz, A., Guardia, M. D., & Guerrero, L. (2012). A cross-national consumer segmentation based on food benefits: The link with consumption situations and food perceptions. Food Quality and Preference, 24(2), 276–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2011.11.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samli, A. (2013). International consumer behavior in the 21st century. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, W. R. (1956). Product differentiation and market segmentation as alternative marketing strategies. Journal of Marketing, 21(1), 3–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walesiak, M. (2004). Metody klasyfikacji. In E. Gatnar & M. Walesiak (Eds.), Metody statystycznej analizy wielowymiarowej w badaniach marketingowych (pp. 316–350). Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej im. Oskara Langego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walesiak, M. (2009). Analiza skupień. In E. Gatnar & M. Walesiak (Eds.), Statystyczna analiza danych z wykorzystaniem programu R (pp. 407–433). Warszawa: PWN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wedel, M., & Kamakura, W. (2000). Market segmentation—Conceptual and methodological foundations. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wróblewski, Ł., & Dacko-Pikiewicz, Z. (2018). Sustainable consumer behaviour in the market of cultural services in Central European countries: The example of Poland. Sustainability, 2018(10), 3856. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10113856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wróblewski, Ł., & Mokrysz, S. (2017). Consumer preferences for coffee types and coffee bean brands available on the Polish market. Journal of Advances in Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(10), 36352–36362. https://doi.org/10.15520/jassh310260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Grzegorz Maciejewski .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Maciejewski, G., Mokrysz, S., Wróblewski, Ł. (2020). Coffee Consumer Segmentation: Implications for Producers and Sellers. In: Sroka, W. (eds) Perspectives on Consumer Behaviour. Contributions to Management Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47380-8_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics