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Biofilm: An Innovative Modern Technology for Aquatic Pollution Remediation

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Bioremediation and Biotechnology, Vol 2

Abstract

In the present era of growing population, increased use of water has resulted in the deterioration of quality of water bodies. Increase in pollution may add to the global water stress. Therefore, the need of the time is to clean water bodies by using sustainable and innovative technologies. Biofilm based technologies are of tremendous potential in cleaning and remediating water pollutants. Recently new techniques such as use of filamentous bamboo-based biofilms in the biofilm reactors and use of exopolysaccharides of biofilms for the pollution remediation have gained much importance. Biofilms developed on different substrates with diverse groups of microbes can be harnessed to remediate heavy metals, toxic chemicals, pollutants from pharmaceutical and personal care products, synthetic dyes, organic pollutants, hydrocarbons, and polychlorinated compounds. Periphytic biofilms also play an important role in denitrification process and therefore could be used to remove excess nitrogen from polluted water bodies. In this chapter we have focused on the potential role of innovative biofilm technologies to remediate aquatic pollution.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Shakeel Ahmad Dar, Farooq Ahmad Lone, Rouf Ahmad Bhat, Ishrat Bashir, Shafat Ahmad Mir & Zubair Ahmad Dar

  2. PG Department of Environmental Science, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Shahid Ahmad Dar

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  1. Shakeel Ahmad Dar
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  2. Farooq Ahmad Lone
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  3. Shahid Ahmad Dar
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  4. Rouf Ahmad Bhat
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  5. Ishrat Bashir
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  6. Shafat Ahmad Mir
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  7. Zubair Ahmad Dar
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environmental Science, Cluster University, Sri Pratap College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Rouf Ahmad Bhat

  2. Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Khalid Rehman Hakeem

  3. Department of Environmental Science, Cluster University, Sri Pratap College, Srinagar, India

    Moonisa Aslam Dervash

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Dar, S.A. et al. (2020). Biofilm: An Innovative Modern Technology for Aquatic Pollution Remediation. In: Bhat, R., Hakeem, K., Dervash, M. (eds) Bioremediation and Biotechnology, Vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40333-1_12

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