Abstract
This paper proposes a MEMS piezoelectric converter for energy harvesting from vibrations which exploits nonlinear effects to broaden the operating bandwidth. The converter is composed of an array of cantilevers with different geometric dimensions. Piezoelectric layer and electrodes have been deposited on the cantilevers by a custom low-curing temperature post process. Nonlinearity is achieved by the magnetic interaction of a magnet and ferromagnetic particles deposited on the cantilever tips. Preliminary results show that the converter behaves like a nonlinear system and a downshift of the resonant frequency of the cantilevers with respect to the linear resonant frequency is observed, as expected.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ÄolakoviÄ A, HadžialiÄ M (2018) Internet of things (IoT): a review of enabling technologies, challenges, and open research issues. Comput Netw 144:17ā39
BaĆ¹ M, Ferrari M, Ferrari V (2019) Magnet-less electromagnetic contactless interrogation technique for unwired conductive resonators. Elec Lett 55(11):642ā644
Demori M, BaĆ¹ M, Ferrari M, Ferrari V (2018) Electronic technique and circuit topology for accurate distance-independent contactless readout of passive LC sensors. AEU Int J Electron Commun 92:82ā85
BaĆ¹ M, Ferrari M, Ferrari V (2017) Analysis and validation of contactless time-gated interrogation technique for quartz resonator sensors. Sensors 17(6):1264
Demori M, BaĆ¹ M, Dalola S, Ferrari M, Ferrari V (2019) Low-requency RFID signal and power transfer circuitry for capacitive and resistive mixed sensor array. Electronics 8(6): 675
Demori M, BaĆ¹ M, Ferrari M, Ferrari V (2018) Interrogation techniques and interface circuits for coil-coupled passive sensors. Micromachines 9(9):449
Ferrari M, BaĆ¹ M, Tonoli E, Ferrari V (2013) Piezoelectric resonant sensors with contactless interrogation for mass-sensitive and acoustic-load detection. Sens Actuators Phys 202:100ā105
Yildirim T, Ghayesh MH, Li W, Alici G (2017) A review on performance enhancement techniques for ambient vibration energy harvesters. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 71:435ā449
Wei C, Jing X (2017) A comprehensive review on vibration energy harvesting: modelling and realization. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 74:1ā18
Tang L, Yang Y, Soh CK (2010) Toward broadband vibration-based energy harvesting. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 21(18):1867ā1897
Zhu D, Tudor MJ, Beeby S (2010) Strategies for increasing the operating frequency range of vibration energy harvesters: a review. Meas Sci Technol 21:1ā29
Ferrari M, BaĆ¹ M, Cerini F, Ferrari V (2012) Impact-enhanced multi-beam piezoelectric converter for energy harvesting in autonomous sensors. Procedia Eng 47:418ā421
Alghisi D, Dalola S, Ferrari M, Ferrari V (2015) Triaxial ball-impact piezoelectric converter for autonomous sensors exploiting energy harvesting from vibrations and human motion. Sens Actuators Phys 233:569ā581
AndĆ² B, Baglio S, BaĆ¹ M, Bulsara AR, Ferrari V, Ferrari M, LāEpiscopo G (2012) A nonlinear energy harvester by direct printing technology. Procedia Eng 47:933ā936
Demori M, Ferrari M, Bonzanini A, Poesio P, Ferrari V (2017) Autonomous sensors powered by energy harvesting by von Karman vortices in airflow. Sensors 17(9):2100
Ferrari M, Alghisi D, BaĆ¹ M, Ferrari V (2012) Nonlinear multi-frequency converter array for vibration energy harvesting in autonomous sensors. Procedia Eng 47:410ā413
Gu L (2011) Low-frequency piezoelectric energy harvesting prototype suitable for the MEMS implementation. Microelectron J 42:277ā282
Kaajakari T, Mattila A, Oja A, SeppƤ H (2004) Nonlinear limits for single-crystal silicon microresonators. J Microelectromech Syst 13(5):715ā724
BaĆ¹ M, Ferrari M, Tonoli E, Ferrari V (2011) Sensors and energy harvesters based on piezoelectric thick films. Procedia Eng 25:737ā744
Ferrari M, Ferrari V, Guizzetti M, Marioli D (2010) Piezoelectric low-curing-temperature ink for sensors and power harvesting. Lect Notes Electr Eng 54:77ā81
AndĆ² B, Baglio S, Bulsara AR, Marletta V, Ferrari V, Ferrari M (2015) A low-cost snap-through-buckling inkjet-printed device for vibrational energy harvesting. IEEE Sens J 15(6):3209ā3220
Alghisi D, Ferrari V, Ferrari M, Crescini D, Touati F, Mnaouer AB (2017) Single-and multi-source battery-less power management circuits for piezoelectric energy harvesting systems. Sens Actuators Phys 264:234ā246
Alghisi D, Ferrari V, Ferrari M, Touati F, Crescini D, Mnaouer AB (2017) A new nano-power trigger circuit for battery-less power management electronics in energy harvesting systems. Sens Actuators Phys 263:305ā316
Ferrari M, Ferrari V, Guizzetti M, Marioli D (2010) Investigation on electrical output combination options in a piezoelectric multifrequency converter array for energy harvesting in autonomous sensors. In: Proceedings 1st international conference on sensor device technologies and applications, pp 258ā263
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
BaĆ¹, M., Ferrari, M., Ferrari, V. (2020). Piezoelectric Multi-Frequency Nonlinear MEMS Converter for Energy Harvesting from Broadband Vibrations. In: Di Francia, G., et al. Sensors and Microsystems. AISEM 2019. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 629. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37558-4_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37558-4_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-37557-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-37558-4
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)