Skip to main content

Conductive Fabric Strain Sensor Design and Electromechanical Characterization

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Robotics and Mechatronics (ISRM 2019)

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 78))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The design of strain sensor made from conductive fabrics (CF) requires precise characterization prior to their intended use. However, the electrical signals produced by the direct resistance measurements of CF are irregular and have high deviation which affects its performance as a wearable strain sensor. In this paper, we explore an alternative design, where the electromechanical property of a CF is characterized under the application of a small constant current. The result showed an improvement in the maximum standard deviation of its electrical signals from 0.2 to 0.06 for a commercially available CF. Apart from enhancing the reliability of the commercial CF, we also found that a variety of strain axes, besides its principal course axis, can be used in the design of the fabric sensor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Veltink, P.H., De Rossi, D.: Wearable technology for biomechanics: e-textile or micromechanical sensors? (conversions in BME). IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag. 29(3), 3743 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ryu, S., Lee, P., Chou, J.B., Xu, R., Zhao, R., Hart, A.J., Kim, S.-G.: Extremely elastic wearable carbon nanotube fiber strain sensor for monitoring of human motion. ACS Nano 9(6), 59295936 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Shyr, T.-W., Shie, J.-W., Jhuang, Y.-E.: The effect of tensile hysteresis and contact resistance on the performance of strain-resistant elastic-conductive webbing. Sensors 11(2), 16931705 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Shyr, T.-W., Shie, J.-W., Jhuang, Y.-E.: A textile based wearable sensing device designed for monitoring the flexion angle of elbow and knee movement. Sensors 14, 4050–4059 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lofhede, J., Seoane, F., Thordstein, M.: Textile electrodes for eeg recordinga pilot study. Sensors 12(12), 1690716919 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Coosemans, J., Hermans, B., Puers, R.: Integrating wireless ecg monitoring in textiles. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 130, 4853 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Guo, L., Berglin, L., Mattila, H.: Textile strain sensors characterization-sensitivity, linearity, stability and hysteresis. Nord. Text. J. (2), 5163 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gioberto, G., Dunne, L.E.: Overlock stitched stretch sensor. J. Text. Appeal Technol. Manag. 8(3) (2013). Winter

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grassi, A., Cecchi, F., Maselli, M., Röling, M., Laschi, C., Cianchetti, M.: Warp-knitted textile as a strain sensor: characterization procedure and application in a comfortable wearable goniometer. IEEE Sens. J. 17(18), 59275936 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Maselli, M., Mussi, E., Cecchi, F., Manti, M., Tropea, P., Laschi, C.: A wearable sensing device for monitoring single planes neck movements: assessment of its performance. IEEE Sens. J. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Castano, L.M., Flatau, A.B.: Smart fabric sensors and e-textile technologies: a review. Smart Mater. Struct. 23, 053001 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Stoppa, M., Chiolerio, A.: Wearable electronics and smart textiles: a critical review. Sensors 14(7), 11957–11992 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Locher, I.: Technologies for system-on-textile integration. Ph.D. thesis, ETH Zurich (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, J., Cao, Y., Qiao, M., Ai, L., Sun, K., Mi, Q., Zang, S., Zuo, Y., Yuan, X., Wang, Q.: Human motion monitoring in sports using wearable graphene-coated fiber sensors. Sens. Actuators Phys. 274, 132140 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jun Liang Lau or Gim Song Soh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lau, J.L., Liaw, H.C., Soh, G.S. (2020). Conductive Fabric Strain Sensor Design and Electromechanical Characterization. In: Kuo, CH., Lin, PC., Essomba, T., Chen, GC. (eds) Robotics and Mechatronics. ISRM 2019. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 78. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30036-4_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics