Abstract
Mitochondria and bacteria share a myriad of properties since it is believed that the powerhouses of the eukaryotic cell have evolved from a prokaryotic origin. Ribosomal RNA sequences, DNA architecture and metabolism are strikingly similar in these two entities. Proteins and nucleic acids have been a hallmark for comparison between mitochondria and prokaryotes. In this chapter, similarities (and differences) between mitochondrial and prokaryotic membranes are addressed with a focus on structure-function relationship of different lipid classes. In order to be suitable for the theme of the book, a special emphasis is reserved to the effects of bioactive sphingolipids, mainly ceramide, on mitochondrial membranes and their roles in initiating programmed cell death.
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Abbreviations
- BCFA:
-
branched-chain fatty acids
- Cer:
-
ceramide
- CL:
-
cardiolipin
- DAG:
-
diacyl glycerol
- DES:
-
DHCer desaturase
- DHCer:
-
dihydroceramide
- DMPE:
-
dimethyl-PE
- ER:
-
endoplasmic reticulum
- GDGT:
-
glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraether
- HIF-1α:
-
hypoxia inducible factor
- LPS:
-
lipopolysaccharide
- MAM:
-
mitochondria-associated membranes
- MDOs:
-
membrane-derived oligosaccharides
- MICOS:
-
mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system
- MIM:
-
mitochondria inner membrane
- MMPE:
-
monomethyl-PE
- MOM:
-
Mitochondrial outer membrane
- MOMP:
-
MOM permeabilization
- mtDNA:
-
mitochondrial DNA
- MUFA:
-
monounsaturated fatty acids
- PE:
-
phosphatidylethanolamine
- PG:
-
phosphatidylglycerol
- PI:
-
phosphatidylinositol
- PLs:
-
phospholipids
- PUFA:
-
polyunsaturated fatty acids
- SLs:
-
sphingolipids
- SPT:
-
serine palmitoyltransferase
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Rappocciolo, E., Stiban, J. (2019). Prokaryotic and Mitochondrial Lipids: A Survey of Evolutionary Origins. In: Stiban, J. (eds) Bioactive Ceramides in Health and Disease. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1159. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21162-2_2
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