Abstract
While surveillance technologies are increasingly used to prevent or detect crimes and to improve security, critics perceive recording and storage of data as a violation of individual privacy. Thus, it has to be analyzed empirically where and to what extent the use of surveillance technologies is accepted and whether the needs for privacy and security differ depending on the location of surveillance, the type of technology, or the individual characteristics of city residents. By applying a conjoint analysis, our study investigated the relationship between different locations of surveillance, different types of cameras, increase of safety implemented by reduction of crime and intrusion of privacy operationalized as different ways of handling the recorded footage. Findings show that locations are the most important factor for crime surveillance scenario preferences, followed by increase of security, and intrusion of privacy. In the decision scenarios, the type of camera played only a minor role. Sensitivity analyzes enabled detailed examinations of the trade-off between privacy and security and a segmentation of different respondent profiles led to an identification of influencing characteristics on the acceptance of crime surveillance. Outcomes show the importance of integrating city residents’ preferences into the design of infrastructural city concepts.
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Offermann-van Heek, J., Arning, K., Ziefle, M. (2019). All Eyes on You! Impact of Location, Camera Type, and Privacy-Security-Trade-off on the Acceptance of Surveillance Technologies. In: Donnellan, B., Klein, C., Helfert, M., Gusikhin, O., Pascoal, A. (eds) Smart Cities, Green Technologies, and Intelligent Transport Systems. SMARTGREENS VEHITS 2017 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 921. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02907-4_7
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