Abstract
The role of cumulus clouds in local, regional, and global weather and climate that is understood today is based to a large extent on the pioneering work of Joanne Simpson. Her involvement in this work is illustrated through the experiences as my career developed. She also was, and is, an ideal model of mentorship. This paper illustrates this model using my interactions during the 1970s and early 1980s, and how they have influenced research articles up to the present.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Biondini, R., J. S. Simpson, and W. Woodley, 1977: Empirical predictors for natural and seeded rainfall in the Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE) 1970–1975. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 1297.
Chase, T. N., R. A. Pielke, T. G. E Kittel, R. Nemani, and S. W. Running, 1996: The sensitivity of a general circulation model to global changes in leaf area index. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7393–7408.
Chase, T. N., R. A. Pielke, T. G. E Kittel, R. Nemani, and S. W. Running, 2000: Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter. Climate Dyn., 16, 93–105.
Cooper, H. J., M. Garstang, and J. S. Simpson, 1982: The diurnal interaction between convection and peninsular-scale forcing over south Florida. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 486–503.
Cooper, H. J., and R. A. Pielke, 1995: Human Impacts on Weather and Climate. Cambridge University Press, 288 pp. Eastman, J. L., M.
E. Nicholls, and R. A. Pielke, 1996: A numerical simulation of Hurricane Andrew. Presented at Second International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering, Fort Collins, CO. Japan Association for Wind Engineering and the U.S. Wind Engineering Research Council.
Garstang, M., and D. R. Fitzjarrald, 1999: Observations of Surface to Atmosphere Interactions in the Tropics. Oxford University Press, 405 pp.
Halverson, J., B. S. Ferrier, T. M. Rickenbach, J. Simpson, and W.-K. Tao, 1999: An ensemble of convective systems on 11 February 1993 during TOGA COARE: Morphology, rainfall characteristics, and anvil cloud interactions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1208–1228.
Kummerow, C., W. Barnes, T. Kozu, J. Shuie, and J. S. Simpson, 1998: The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) sensor package. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15, 809–817.
Mahrer, Y., and R. A. Pielke, 1975: The numerical study of the air flow over mountains using the University of Virginia mesoscale model. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 2144–2155.
Mahrer, Y., and R. A. Pielke, 1976: The numerical simulation of the airflow over Barbados. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 1392–1402.
Mahrer, Y., and R. A. Pielke, 1978: The meteorological effect of the changes in surface albedo and moisture. Isr. Meteor. Res. Pap., 2, 55–70.
Malkus, J. S., 1958: On the structure and maintenance of the mature hurricane eye. J. Meteor., 15, 337–349.
Mahrer, Y., and A. Bunker, 1952: Observational Studies of the Air Flow over Nantucket Island during the Summer of 1950. Papers in Physical Oceanography and Meteorology, No. 12, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 50 pp.
Mahrer, Y., and M. Stern, 1953: The flow of a stable atmosphere over a heated island, Part I. J. Meteor., 10, 30–41.
McCumber, M., 1980: A numerical simulation of the influence of heat and moisture fluxes upon mesoscale circulations. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Virginia, 255 pp.
McCumber, M., and R. A. Pielke, 1981: Simulation of the effects of surface fluxes of heat and moisture in a mesoscale numerical model—Part 1: Soil layer. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9929–9938.
Nicholls, M. E., and R. A. Pielke, 1995: A numerical investigation of the effect of vertical wind shear on tropical cyclone intensification. Preprints, 21st Goof. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 339–341.
Pielke, R. A., 1974: A three-dimensional numerical model of the sea breezes over south Florida. Mon. Wea. Rev., 102, 115–139.
Pielke, R. A., 1990: The Hurricane. Routledge Press, 228 pp.
Pielke, R. A., and W. R. Cotton, 1977: A mesoscale analysis over south Florida for a high rainfall event. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 343–362.
Pielke, R. A., and Y. Mahrer, 1978: Verification analysis of the University of Virginia three-dimensional mesoscale model prediction over south Florida for 1 July 1973. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 1568–1589.
Pielke, R. A., and R. A. Pielke Sr., 1997: Hurricanes: Their Nature and Impacts on Society. John Wiley and Sons, 279 pp.
Pielke, R. A., M. Garstang, C. Lindsey, and J. Gudsorf, 1987: Use of a synoptic classification scheme to define seasons. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 38, 57–68.
Pielke, R. A., A. Song, P. J. Michaels, W. A. Lyons, and R. W. Arritt, 1991: The predictability of sea-breeze generated thunderstorms. Atmosfera, 4, 65–78.
Pielke, R. A., and Coauthors, 1992: A comprehensive meteorological modeling system—RAMS. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 49, 69–91.
Pitman, A. J., and M. Zhao, 2000: The relative impact of observed change in land cover and carbon dioxide as simulated by a climate model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1267–1270.
R. Pielke, R. Avissar, M. Claussen, J. Gash, and H. Dolman, 1999: The role of the land surface in weather and climate: Does the land surface matter? IGBP Newslett., 39, 4–11.
Riehl, H., and J. S. Malkus, 1958: On the heat balance in the equatorial trough zone. Geophysica, 6, 503–535.
Simpson, J. S., 1973: Meteorologist. Ann. New York Acad. Sci., 208, 41–46.
Simpson, J. S., 1977: Empirical predictors for natural and seeded rainfall in the Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE), 1970–1975. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 585–594.
Simpson, J. S., and W. L. Woodley, 1975: Florida Area Cumulus Experiments 1970–1975 rainfall results. J. Appl. Meteor., 14, 734–744.
Simpson, J. S., N. E. Westcott, R. J. Clerman, and R. A. Pielke, 1979: On cumulus mergers. Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklim., 29A, 1–40.
Simpson, J. S., Th. D. Keenan, B. Ferrier, R. H. Simpson, and G. J. Holland, 1993: Cumulus mergers in the maritime continent region. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 51, 73–99.
Simpson, R. G., and R. A. Pielke, 1976: Hurricane development and movement. Appl. Mech. Rev., 29, 601–609.
Simpson, R. H., 1946: On the movement of tropical cyclones. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 27, 641–655.
Simpson, R. H., 1954: Hurricanes. Sci. Amer., 190, 32–37.
Simpson, R. H., 1971: The decision process in hurricane forecasting. NOAA Tech. Memo. NWS SR-53, Fort Worth, TX, 35 pp., and H. Riehl, 1981: The Hurricane and Its Impact. Louisiana State University Press, 398 pp.
Simpson, R. H., and Coauthors, 1978: TYMOD: Typhoon Moderation. Virginia Technology, Inc. Final report for PAGASA, Republic of the Philippines.
Stern, M., and J. S. Malkus, 1953: The flow of a stable atmosphere over a heated island, Part II. J. Meteor., 10, 105–120.
Ulanski, S., and M. Garstang, 1978a: The role of surface divergence and vorticity in the lifecycle of convective rainfall. Part I: Observation and analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1047–1062.
Ulanski, S., and M. Garstang, 1978b: The role of surface divergence and vorticity in the lifecycle of convective rainfall. Part II: Descriptive model. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1063–1069.
Wescott, N. E., 1994: Merging of convective clouds: Cloud initiation, bridging, and subsequent growth. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 780790.
Woodley, W. L., and Cumulus Group, 1977: Rainfall results, 19701975: Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE). Science, 195, 735–742.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 American Meteorological Society
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pielke, R.A. (2003). Joanne Simpson: An Ideal Model of Mentorship. In: Tao, WK., Adler, R. (eds) Cloud Systems, Hurricanes, and the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). Meteorological Monographs. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-878220-63-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-878220-63-9_2
Publisher Name: American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA
Online ISBN: 978-1-878220-63-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive