Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Stress Urinary Incontinence Secondary to Intrinsic Sphincteric Deficiency

  • Chapter
Vaginal Surgery for Incontinence and Prolapse

  • 1106 Accesses

Abstract

Surgical management of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) has evolved over the last 20 years. Numerous procedures have been introduced and modifications to established procedures have been reported in the literature. Our understanding of the female continence mechanism has evolved as well. Currently, female SUI is attributed to urethral hypermobility, intrinsic sphincteric deficiency (ISD), or a combination of both conditions. This chapter focuses on the surgical management of SUI due to ISD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. McGuire EJ, Lytton B, Kohorn EI, Pepe V. The value of urodynamic testing in stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 1980;124:256–258.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ghoniem GM, Elgamasy AN, Elsergany R, Kapoor DS. Grades of intrinsic sphincteric deficiency (ISD) associated with female stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J 2002;13:99–105.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Haab F, Zimmern PE, Leach GE. Female stress urinary incontinence due to intrinsic sphincteric deficiency: recognition and management. J Urol 1996;156:3–17.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bergman A, McCarthy TA, Ballard CA, Yanai J. Role of the Q-tip test in evaluating stress urinary incontinence. J Reprod Med 1987;32:273–275.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kayigil O, Ahmed SI, Metin A. The coexistence of intrinsic sphincter deficiency with type II stress incontinence. J Urol 1999;162:1365–1366.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. McGuire EJ, Fitzpatrick CC, Wan J, et al. Clinical assessment of urethral sphincter function. J Urol 1993;150:1452–1454.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. McGuire EJ. Urodynamic findings in patients after failure of stress incontinence operations. Prog Clin Biol Res 1981;78:351–360.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sand PK, Bowen LW, Panganiban R, Ostergard DR. The low pressure urethra as a factor in failed retropubic urethropexy. Obstet Gynecol 1987;69:399–402.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bump RC, Elser DM, McClish DK. Valsalva leak point pressures in women with genuine stress incontinence: reproducibility, effect of catheter caliber, and correlations with other measures of urethral resistance. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173:551–557.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. DeLancey JO. Structural support of the urethra as it relates to stress urinary incontinence: the hammock hypothesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;170:1713–1723.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Francis LN, Sand PK, Hamrang K, et al. A urodynamic appraisal of success and failure after retropubic urethropexy. J Reprod Med 1987;32:693–699.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Deming CL. Transplantation of the gracilis muscle for incontinence of urine. JAMA 1926;86:822.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Goebell R. Zur operativen beseitigunug der angebornen incontinentia vesicae. Ztschr Gynak 1910;2: 187.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Aldridge AH. Transplantation of rectus fascia for the relief of urinary stress incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1942;44:398.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chaikin DC, Rosenthal J, Blaivas JG. Pubovaginal fascial sling for all types of stress urinary incontinence: long-term analysis. J Urol 1998;160:1312–1316.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Morgan TO, Westney OL, McGuire EJ. Pubovaginal sling: 4-year outcome analysis and quality of life assessment. J Urol 2000;163:1845–1848.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. McGure EJ, Bennett CJ, Konnak JA, et al. Experience with pubovaginal slings for urinary incontinence at the University of Michigan. J Urol 1987;138:525–526.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Leach GE, Dmochowski RR, Appell RA, et al. Female stress urinary incontinence clinical guidelines panel summary report on surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 1997;158:875–880.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Blaivas JG. Pubovaginal sling. In: Kursh ED, McGuire EJ, eds. Female Urology. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1994:239.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Latini JM, Lux MM, Kreder KJ. Efficacy and morbidity of autologous fascia lata sling cystourethropexy. J Urol 2004;171:1180–1184.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Kohli N, Karram MM. Surgery for genuine stress incontinence: vaginal procedures, injections, and the artificial urinary sphincter. In: Walters MD, Karram MM, eds. Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1999:181.

    Google Scholar 

  22. McGuire EJ, O’Connell HE. Surgical treatment of intrinsic urethral dysfunction: slings. Urol Clin North Am 1985;22(3):657–664.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zaragoza MR. Expanded indications for the pubovaginal sling: treatment of type 2 or 3 stress incontinence. J Urol 1996;156:1620–1622.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kreder KJ, Austin CA. Treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women with urethral hypermobility and intrinsic sphincteric deficiency. J Urol 1996;156:1995–1998.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Cross CA, Cespedes RD, McGuire EJ. Our experience with pubovaginal slings in patients with stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 1998;159:1195–1198.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Wilson TS, Lemack GE, Zimmern PE. Management of intrinsic sphincteric deficiency in women. J Urol 2003;169:1662–1669.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Kubricht WS III, Williams BJ, Eastham JA, Venable DD. Tensile strength of cadaveric fascia lata compared to small intestine submucosa using suture pull through analysis. J Urol 2001;165:486–490.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Lemer ML, Chaikin DC, Blaivas JG. Tissue strength analysis of autologous and cadaveric allografts for the pubovaginal sling. Neurourol Urodyn 1999;18:497–503.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Brown SL, Govier FE. Cadaveric versus autologous fascia lata for the pubovaginal sling: surgical outcome and patient satisfaction. J Urol 2000;164:1633–1637.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Flynn BJ, Yap WT. Pubovaginal sling using allograft fascia lata versus autograft fascia for all types of stress urinary incontinence: 2-year minimum follow-up. J Urol 2002;167:608–612.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Carbone JM, Kavaler E, Hu JC, Raz S. Pubovaginal sling using cadaveric fascia and bone anchors: disappointing early results. J Urol 2001;165:1605–1611.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Fitzgerald MP, Mollenhauer J, Brubaker L. Failure of allograft suburethral slings. BJU Int 1999;84:785–788.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Elliot DS, Boone TB. Is fascia lata allograft material trustworthy for pubovaginal sling repair? Urology 2000;56:772–776.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Dora CD, Dimarco DS, Zobitz ME, et al. Time dependent variations in biochemical properties of cadaveric fascia, porcine dermis, porcine small intestine submucosa, polypropylene mesh and autologous fascia in the rabbit model: implications for sling surgery. J Urol 2004;171:1970–1973.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Hathaway JK, Choe JM. Intact genetic material is present in commercially processed cadaver allografts used for pubovaginal slings. J Urol 2002;168:1040–1043.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Duckett JR, Constatine G. Complications of silicone sling insertion for stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 2000;163:1835–1837.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Kobashi KC, Dmochowski RR, Mee SL, et al. Erosion of woven polyester pubovaginal sling. J Urol 1999;162:2070–2072.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Ulmsten U, Henriksson L, Johnson P, et al. An ambulatory surgical procedure under local anesthesia for treatment of female urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J 1996;7:81–85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Nilsson CG, Kuuva N, Falconer C, et al. Long-term results of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure for surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2001;12:S5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Rezapour M, Falconer C, Ulmsten U. Tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) in stress incontinent women with intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD)-a long-term follow-up. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2001;suppl 12:S12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Delorme E, Droupy S, de Tayrac R, et al. Transobturator tape (Uratape): a new minimally-invasive procedure to treat female urinary incontinence. Eur Urol 2004;45:203–207.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. de Tayrac R, Deffieux X, Droupy S, et al. A prospective randomized trial comparing tension-free vaginal tape and transobturator suburethral tape for surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;190:602–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Kobashi KC, Mee SL, Leach GE. A New technique for cystocele repair and transvaginal sling: the cadaveric prolapse repair and sling (CaPS). Urology 2000;56(suppl 6A):9–14.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Carbone A, Palleschi G, Ciavarella P, et al. Experience with a bone anchor sling for treating stress urinary incontinence: outcome at 30 months. BJU Int 2004;93:780–787.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Giberti C, Rovida S. Transvaginal bone-anchored synthetic sling for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence: an outcomes analysis. Urology 2000;56:956–961.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Schrepferman CG, Griebling TL, Nygaard IE, et al. Resolution of urge symptoms following sling urethropexy. J Urol 2000;164:1628–1631.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Meschia M, Pifarotti P, Bernasconi F, et al. Tensionfree vaginal tape: analysis of outcomes and complications in 404 stress incontinent women. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2001;12:S24–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Leboeuf L, Tellez CA, Ead D, et al. Complication of bowel perforation during insertion of tension-free vaginal tape. J Urol 2003;170:1310–1311.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Kobashi KC, Govier FE. Perioperative complications: the first 140 polypropylene pubovaginal slings. J Urol 2003;170(5):1918–1922.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Peyrat L, Boutin JM, Bruyere F, et al. Intestinal perforation as a complication of tension-free vaginal tape procedure for urinary incontinence. Eur Urol 2001;39:603–605.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Bent A. Sling and bulking agent placement procedures. Rev Urol 2004;6(suppl 5):26–46.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Frederick RW, Leach GE. Osseous complications following transvaginal bone anchor fixation in female pelvic reconstructive surgery: a report from the single largest prospective series and review of the literature. Urology 2004;64(4):669–674.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Rackley RR, Abdelmalak JB, Madjar S, et al. Bone anchor infections in female pelvic reconstructive procedures: a literature review of series and case reports. J Urol 2001;165:1975–1978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Murless BC. The injection treatment of stress incontinence. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1938;45:521–524.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Quackles R. Deux incontinences après adenomectomie gueries par injection de paraffine dans le perinee. Acta Urol Belg 1955;23:259–262.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Sachse S. Treatment of urinary incontinence with sclerosing solutions: indications, results, complications. Urol Int 1963;15:225–229.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Berg S. Polytef augmentation urethroplasty. Correction of surgically incurable urinary incontinence by injection technique. Arch Surg 1973;107:379–381.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Shortliffe LM, Freiha FS, Kessler R, et al. Treatment of urinary incontinence by periurethral implantation of glutaraldehyde cross-linked collagen. J Urol 1989;141:538–541.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Lightner D, Calvosa C, Andersen R, et al. A new injectable bulking agent for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence: results of a multicenter, randomized, controlled, double-blind study of Durasphere. Urology 2001;58:12–15.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Appell RA. Injection therapy for urinary incontinence. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ, eds. Campbell’s Urology, 8th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2002:1172–1186.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Monga AK, Robinson D, Stanton SL. Periurethral collagen injections for genuine stress incontinence: a 2-year follow-up. Br J Urol 1995;76:156–160.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Herschorn S, Steele DJ, Radomski SB. Follow-up of intraurethral collagen for female stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 1996;156:1305–1309.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Steele AC, Kohli N, Karram MM. Periurethral collagen injection for stress incontinence with and without urethral hypermobility. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:322–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Bent AE, Foote J, Siegel S, et al. Collagen implant for treating stress urinary incontinence in women with urethral hypermobility. J Urol 2001;166:1354–1357.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Collet JP, Shapiro S, Echick E, et al. Surgery vs. collagen for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI): results of a multicentric randomized trial. J Urol 2001;165(suppl 5):198(abstr 819).

    Google Scholar 

  66. Faerber GJ, Belville WD, Ohl DA, et al. Comparison of transurethral versus periurethral collagen injection in women with intrinsic sphincter deficiency. Tech Urol 1998;4(3):124–127.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Dmochowski RR, Appell RA. Injectable agents in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: where are we now? Urology 2000;56(suppl 6A):32–40.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Gonzalez GS, Jimeno C, York M, et al. Endoscopic autotransplantation of fat tissue in the treatment of urinary incontinence in the female [in French]. J Urol (Paris) 1989;95:363–366.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Horl HW, Feller AM, Bierner E. Technique for liposuction fat reimplantation and long-term volume evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Plast Surg 1991;26:248–258.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Bartynski J, Marion MS, Wang TD. Histopathologic evaluation of adipose autografts in a rabbit ear model. Otolaryngology 1990;102:314–321.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Nguyen A, Pasyk KA, Bouvier TN. Comparative study of survival of autologous adipose tissue taken and transplanted by different techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990;85:378–386.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Kershen RT, Dmochowski RR, Appell RA. Beyond collagen: injectable therapies for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence in the new millennium. Urol Clin North Am 2002;29:559–574.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Pannek J, Brands FH, Senge T. Particle migration after transurethral injection of carbon-coated beads for stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 2001;166:1350–1353.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Malizia AA, Reiman HM, Myers RP, et al. Migration and granulomatous reaction after periurethral injection of polytef (Teflon). JAMA 1984;251:3277–3281.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Mittleman RE, Marraccini JV. Pulmonary Teflon granulomas following periurethral Teflon injection for urinary incontinence. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1983;107:611–612.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. McKinney CD, Gaffey MJ, Gillenwater JY. Bladder outlet obstruction after multiple PTEE injections. J Urol 1995;153(1):149–151.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Claes H, Stroobants D, Van Meerbeek J, et al. Pulmonary migration following periurethral polytetrafluoroethyelne injection for urinary incontinence. J Urol 1989;142:821–822.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Buckley JF, Lingham K, Meddings RN, et al. Injectable silicone macroparticles: a new treatment for female stress incontinence. J Urol 1992;147:280A.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Henly DR, Barrett DM, Weiland TL, et al. Particulate silicone for use in periurethral injections: local tissue effects and search for migration. J Urol 1995;153:2039–2043.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Lylyk P, Vinuela F, Vinters HV, et al. Use of a new mixture for embolization of intracranial vascular malformations. Preliminary experimental experience. Neuroradiology 1990;32:304–310.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Haab F, Zimmern PE, Leach GE. Urinary stress incontinence due to intrinsic sphincteric deficiency: experience with fat and collagen periurethal injections. J Urol 1997;157:1283–1286.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Chrouser KL, Fick F, Goel A, et al. Carbon coated zirconium beads in ?-glucan gel and bovine glutaraldehyde cross-linked collagen injections for intrinsic sphincteric deficiency: continence and satisfaction after extended followup. J Urol 2004;171:1152–1155.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Stothers L, Goldenberg SL. Delayed hypersensitivity and systemic arthralgia following transurethral collagen injection for stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 1998;159:1507–1509.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Sweat SD, Lightner DJ. Complications of sterile abscess formation and pulmonary embolism following periurethral bulking agents. J Urol 1999;161:93–96.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Hartano VH, Lightner DJ, Nitti VW. Endoscopic evacuation of Durasphere. Urology 2003;62:135–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Selahattin B, Kilciler M, Ozgok Y, et al. Long-term complication due to dextranomer based implant: granuloma causing urinary obstruction. J Urol 2004;172:247–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Harris RL, Cundiff GW, Coates KW, et al. Urethral prolapse after collagen injection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;178:614–615.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Wainstein MA, Klutke CG. Periurethral pseudocyst following cystoscopic collagen injection. Urology 1998;51:835–836.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Scott F, Bradley W, Timm G. Treatment of urinary incontinence by an implantable prosthetic sphincter. Urology 1973;1:252–259.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Thomas K, Venn SN, Mundy AR. Outcome of the artificial urinary sphincter in female patients. J Urol 2002;167:1720–1722.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Appell RA. Techniques and results in the implantation of the artificial urinary sphincter in women with type III stress urinary incontinence by a vaginal approach. Neurourol Urodynam 1988;7:613–619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Hadley R, Loisides P, Dickinson M. Long-term followup (2-5 years) of transvaginally placed artificial urinary sphincters by an experienced surgeon. J Urol 1985;153(part 2):432A(abstr 816).

    Google Scholar 

  93. Venn SN, Greenwell TJ, Mundy AR. The long-term outcome of artificial urinary sphincters. J Urol 2000;164(3 pt 1):702–706.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Duncan HJ, Nurse DE, Mundy AR. Role of the artificial urinary sphincter in the treatment of stress incontinence in women. Br J Urol 1992;69:141–143.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Mason RC, Roach M. Modified pubovaginal sling for treatment of intrinsic sphincteric deficiency. J Urol 1996;156:1991–1994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Barbalias G, Liatsikos E, Barbalias D. Use of slings made of indigenous and allogenic material (Goretex) in type III urinary incontinence and comparison between them. Eur Urol 1997;31:394–400.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Barbalias GA, Liatsikos EN, Athanasopoulos A. Goretex sling urethral suspension in type III female urinary incontinence: clinical results and urodynamic changes. Int Urogynecol J 1997;8:344–350.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Hassouna ME, Ghoneim GM. Long-term outcome and quality of life after modified pubovaginal sling for intrinsic sphincteric deficiency. Urology 1999;53:287–291.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Wright EJ, Iselin CE, Carr LK, et al. Pubovaginal sling using cadaveric allograft fascia for the treatment of intrinsic sphincteric deficiency. J Urol 1998;160:759–762.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Richter HE, Varner E, Sanders E, et al. Effects of pubovaginal sling procedure on patients with urethral hypermobility and intrinsic sphincteric deficiency: Would they do it again? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;184:14–19.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Govier FE, Gibbons RP, Correa RJ, et al. Pubovaginal slings using fascia lata for the treatment of intrinsic sphincter deficiency. J Urol 1997;157:117–121.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Staskin DR, Choe JM, Breslin DS. The Gore-tex sling procedure for female sphincteric incontinence: indications, technique, and results. World J Urol 1997;15(5):295–299.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Yamada T, Kamata S, Nagahama K, et al. Polytetra-fluoroethylene patch sling for type 2 or 3 stress urinary incontinence. Int J Urol 2001;8:675–680.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Morgan JE, Farrow GA, Stewart FE. The Marlex sling operation for the treatment of recurrent stress urinary incontinence: a 16-year review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;151:224–226.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Ruiz H, Amundsen CL, Webster G. Cadaveric fascia slings. Atlas Urol Clin North Am 2000;8:41–50.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Trockman BA, Leach GE. Surgical treatment of intrinsic urethral dysfunction: injectables (fat). Urol Clin North Am 1995;22:665–671.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Winters JC, Appell RA. Periurethral injection of collagen in the treatment of intrinsic sphincteric deficiency in the female patient. Urol Clin North Am 1995;22:673–678.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Richardson TD, Kennelly MJ, Faerber GJ. Endoscopic injection of glutaraldehyde cross-linked collagen for the treatment of intrinsic sphincteric deficiency in women. Urology 1995;46:378–381.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Homma Y, Kawabe K, Kageyama S. Injection of glutaraldehyde cross-linked collagen for urinary incontinence: two-year efficacy by self-assessment. Int J Urol 1996;3:124–127.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Smith DN, Appell RA, Winters JC, et al. Collagen injection therapy for female intrinsic sphincteric deficiency. J Urol 1997;157:1275–1278.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Swami S, Batista JE, Abrams P. Collagen for female genuine stress incontinence after a minimum 2-year follow-up. Br J Urol 1997;80:757–760.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Corcos J, Fournier C. Periurethral collagen injection for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: 4-year follow-up results. Urology 1999;54:815–818.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Politano VA. Periurethral polytetrafluoroethylene injection for urinary incontinence. J Urol 1982;127:439–442.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Lopez AE, Padron OF, Patsias G, et al. Transurethral polytetrafluoroethylene injection in female patients with urinary incontinence. J Urol 1993;150:856–858.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Herschorn S, Glazer AA. Early experience with small volume periurethral polytetrafluoroethylene for female stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 2000;163:1838–1842.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Harriss D, Iacovou J, Lemberger R. Peri-urethral silicone microimplants (Macroplastique) for the treatment of genuine stress incontinence. Br J Urol 1996;78:722–725.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Barranger E, Fritel X, Kadoch O, et al. Results of transurethral injection of silicone microimplants for females with intrinsic sphincteric deficiency. J Urol 2000;164(5):1619–1622.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Radley SC, Chapple CR, Mitsogiannis IC, et al. Transurethral implantation of macroplastique for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence secondary to urethral sphincter deficiency. Eur Urol 2001;39:383–389.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Tamanini JT, D’Ancona CA, Tadini V, et al. Macroplastique implantation system for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 2003;169(6):2229–2233.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. Mayer R, Lightfoot M, Jung I. Preliminary evaluation of calcium hydroxylapatite as a transurethral bulking agent for stress urinary incontinence. Urology 2001;57:434–438.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Stenberg AM, Larsson G, Johnson P. Urethral injection for stress urinary incontinence: long-term results with dextranomer/hyaluronic acid copolymer. Int Urogynecol J 2003;14:335–338.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Scott FB. The use of the artificial sphincter in the treatment of urinary incontinence in the female patient. Urol Clin North Am 1985;12:305–315.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Donovan MG, Barrett DM, Furlow WL. Use of the artificial urinary sphincter in the management of severe incontinence in females. Gynecol Obstet 1985;161:17–20.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Diokno AC, Hollander JB, Alderson TP. Artificial urinary sphincter for recurrent female urinary incontinence: indications and results. J Urol 1987;138:778–780.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Parulkar BG, Barrett DM. Application of the AS-800 artificial sphincter for intractable urinary incontinence in females. Gynecol Obstet 1990;171:131–138.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Webster GD, Perez LM, Khoury JM, et al. Management of type III stress urinary incontinence using artificial urinary sphincter. Urology 1992;39:499–503.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Costa P, Mottet N, Rabut B, et al. The use of an artificial urinary sphincter in women with type III incontinence and a negative Marshall test. J Urol 2001;165:1172–1176.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Amundsen CL, Visco AG, Ruiz H, et al. Outcome in 104 pubovaginal slings using freeze-dried allograft fascia lata from a single tissue bank. Urology 2000;56(6 suppl 1):2–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Bedir S, Kilciler M, Ozgok Y, et al. Long-term complication due to dextranomer based implant: granuloma causing urinary obstruction. J Urol 2004;172:247–248.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Dora CD, Dimarco DS, Zobitz ME, et al. Time dependent variations in biomechanical properties of cadaveric fascia, porcine dermis, porcine small intestine submucosa, polypropylene mesh, and autologous facia in the rabbit model: implications for sling surgery. J Urol 2004;171:1970–1973.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. Elliot DS, Barrett DM. The artificial urinary sphincter in the female: indications for use, surgical approach and results. Int Urogynecol J 1998;9:409–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  132. Haab F, Trockman BA, Zimmern PE, et al. Results of pubovaginal sling for the treatment of intrinsic sphincteric deficiency determined by questionnaire analysis. J Urol 1997;158:1738–1741.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. McGuire EJ, Clemens JQ. Pubovaginal slings. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ, eds. Campbell’s Urology, 8th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2002:1151–1171.

    Google Scholar 

  134. Stothers L, Goldenberg SL, Leone EF. Complications of periurethral collagen injection for stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 1995;159:806–807.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Tower Urology Medical Group, Tower Urology Institute for Continence, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    Robert W. Frederick MD & Gary E. Leach MD

Authors
  1. Robert W. Frederick MD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Gary E. Leach MD
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Urology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA

    Philippe E. Zimmern MD, FACS (Professor of Urology, Jane and John Justin Distinguished Chair in Urology In honor of Claus Roehrborn, MD) (Professor of Urology, Jane and John Justin Distinguished Chair in Urology In honor of Claus Roehrborn, MD)

  2. University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

    Peggy A. Norton MD, FACOG (Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chief of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery) (Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chief of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery)

  3. Urology Department, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France

    François Haab MD (Professor of Urology) (Professor of Urology)

  4. Department of Urology, The Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK

    Christopher C. R. Chapple BSc, MD, FRCS (Urol), FEBU (Consultant Urological Surgeon) (Consultant Urological Surgeon)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Frederick, R.W., Leach, G.E. (2006). Stress Urinary Incontinence Secondary to Intrinsic Sphincteric Deficiency. In: Zimmern, P.E., Norton, P.A., Haab, F., Chapple, C.C.R. (eds) Vaginal Surgery for Incontinence and Prolapse. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-346-8_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-346-8_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-912-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-346-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation