Abstract
Upon activation of several growth factor/mitogenic signaling cascades, cells commit to entry into a series of regulated steps allowing traverse of the cell cycle. First, synthesis of DNA (genome duplication), also known as S phase, occurs followed by separation of two daughter cells (chromatid separation) or M phase. The time between the S and M phases is known as G2 phase (see Fig. 1). This period is where cells can repair errors that occur during DNA duplication, preventing the propagation of these errors to daughter cells. In contrast, the G1 phase represents the period of commitment to cell cycle progression that separates M and S phases as cells prepare for DNA duplication upon mitogenic signals (1).
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Senderowicz, A.M. (2003). Modulators of Cyclin-Dependent Kinases. In: Giordano, A., Soprano, K.J. (eds) Cell Cycle Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy. Cancer Drug Discovery and Development. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-401-6_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-401-6_8
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