Abstract
Among the many hormones and growth factors that collaborate to allow normal growth and development, growth hormone (GH) is one of the most important and extensively studied. GH has captured the interest of basic and clinical endocrinologists for many reasons. GH was recognized early in the history of modern endocrinology as a pituitary-derived peptide hormone that is a major positive regulator of growth. As a more sophisticated appreciation of hormonal physiology emerged, an important theory of hormone action, termed the “somatomedin hypothesis,” was developed to explain the indirect growth promoting effects of GH; this concept spawned a burgeoning interest in insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and related hormones.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Selected Readings
Alele J, Jiang J, Goldsmith JF, Yang X, Maheshwari HG, Black RA, Baumann G, Frank SJ. Blockade of growth hormone receptor shedding by a metalloprotease inhibitor. Endocrinology 1998; 139: 1927–1935.
Argetsinger LS, Campbell GS, Yang X, Witthuhn BA, Silven- noinen O, Ihle JN, Carter-Su C. Identification of JAK2 as a growth hormone receptor-associated tyrosine kinase. Cell 1993; 74: 237–244.
Darnell JE, Jr. STATs and gene regulation. Science 1997; 277: 1630–1635.
Vos AM, Ultsch M, Kossiakoff AA. Human growth hormone and extracellular domain of its receptor: crystal structure of the complex. Science 1992; 255: 306–312.
Frank SJ, Yi W, Zhao Y, Goldsmith JF, Gilliland G, Jiang J, Sakai I, Kraft AS. Regions of the JAK2 tyrosine kinase required for coupling to the growth hormone receptor. J Biol Chem 1995; 270: 14776–14785.
Gebert CA, Park SH, Waxman DJ. Termination of growth hormone pulse-induced STAT5b signaling. Mol Endocrinol 1999; 13: 38–56.
Laron Z. Disorders of growth hormone resistance in childhood. Curr Opin Pediatr 1993; 4: 474–480.
Leung DW, Spencer SA, Cachianes G, Hammonds RG, Collins C, Henzel WJ, Barnard R, Waters MJ, Wood WI. Growth hormone receptor and serum binding protein: purification, cloning and expression. Nature 1987; 330: 537–543.
Udy GB, Towers RP, Snell RG, Wilkins RJ, Park SH, Ram PA, Waxman DJ, Davey HW. Requirement of STAT5b for sexual dimorphism of body growth rates and liver gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 7239–7244.
Veldhuis JD. Gender differences in secretory activity of the human somatotropic (growth hormone) axis. Eur J Endocrinol 1996; 134: 287–295.
Wakao H, Gouilleux F, Groner B. Mammary gland factor (MGF) is a novel member of the cytokine regulated transcription factor gene family and confers the prolactin response. EMBO J 1994; 13: 2182–2191.
Waxman DJ, Ram PA, Park SH, Choi HK. Intermittent plasma growth hormone triggers tyrosine phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of a liver-expressed, Stat 5-related DNA binding protein. J Biol Chem 1995; 270: 13262–13270.
Zhou Y, Xu BC, Maheshwari HG, He L, Reed M, Lozykowski M, Okada S, Cataldo L, Coschigamo K, Wagner TE, Baumann G, Kopchick JJ. A mammalian model for Laron syndrome produced by targeted disruption of the mouse growth hormone receptor/binding protein gene (the Laron mouse). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 13215–13220.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Waxman, D.J., Frank, S.J. (2000). Growth Hormone Action. In: Conn, P.M., Means, A.R. (eds) Principles of Molecular Regulation. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-032-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-032-2_4
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-61737-104-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-032-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive