Abstract
Oscillatory neural activity in the frequency range of 20–70 Hz has been observed in various sensory and motor cortical areas in awake and anesthetized mammals (Freeman, 1978; Eckhorn et al., 1988; Gray and Singer, 1989; Engel et al., 1991; Murthy and Fetz, 1992; Kreiter and Singer, 1992; Singer, 1993). High-frequency oscillations in the visual cortex have been suggested to play a role in associating stimulus features and in segmentation of objects in the visual scene (Eckhorn et al., 1988; Gray et al., 1989). Synchronous 20–40 Hz oscillations of local field potentials (LFP) have also been observed in the sensorimotor cortex of behaving monkeys (Rougeul et al., 1979; Murthy and Fetz, 1992; Murthy et al., 1992; Sanes and Donoghue, 1993) and humans (Sheer, 1984; Ribary et al., 1991; Pfurtscheller and Neuper, 1992). In awake, behaving monkeys, synchronous LFP oscillations were found during performance of trained motor tasks (Sanes and Donoghue, 1993) as well as during less constrained exploratory movements of the arm and hand (Murthy and Fetz, 1992). This suggests that the oscillations may play a role in attention or facilitating interactions during sensorimotor integration.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aizawa, H., Mushiake, H., Inase, M. and Tanji, J. 1990. An output zone of the monkey primary motor cortex specialized for bilateral hand movement. Exp. Brain Res. 82:219–221.
Asanuma, H. and Arissian, K. 1984. Experiments on functional role of peripheral input to motor cortex during voluntary movements in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 52:212–227.
Brinkman, C. 1984. Supplementary motor area of the monkey’s cerebral cortex: short-and long-term deficits after unilateral ablation and the effects of subsequent callosal section. J. Neurosci. 4:918–929.
Chen, D.-F. and Fetz, E.E. 1993. Effect of synchronous neural activity on synaptic transmission in primate cortex. Soc. for Neurosci. Abstr. 19:781.
DeFelipe, J., Conley, M. and Jones, E.G. 1986. Long-range focal collateralization of axons arising from corticocortical cells in monkey sensory-motor cortex. J. Neurosci. 6:3749–3766.
Eckhorn, R., Bauer, R., Jordan, W., Brosch, M., Kruse, W., Munk, M. and Reitboeck, H.J. 1988. Coherent oscillations: a mechanism for feature linking in the visual cortex? Biol. Cybern. 60:121–130.
Engel, A.K., König, P., Kreiter, A.K., Schillen, T.B. and Singer, W. 1992. Temporal coding in the visual cortex: new vistas on integrtion in the nervous system. Trends in Neurosci. 15:218–226.
Engel, A.K., König, P., Kreiter, A.K. and Singer, W. 1991. Interhemispheric synchronization of oscillatory neuronal responses in cat visual cortex. Science 252:1177–1179.
Fetz, E.E. and Cheney, P.D. 1980. Postspike facilitation of forelimb muscle activity by primate corticomotoneuronal cells. J. Neurophysiol. 44:751–772.
Fetz, E.E. 1984. Functional organization of motor and sensory cortex: symmetries and parallels, in: ”Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function,” G.M. Edelman, W.E. Gall and W.M. Cowan, eds., John Wiley.
Freeman, W. 1978. Spatial properties of an EEG event in the olfactory bulb and cortex. Electroencephal. Clin. Neurophysiol. 44:586–605.
Gray, C.M. and Singer, W. 1989. Stimulus-specific neuronal oscillations in orientation columns of cat visual cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:1698–1702.
Gray, CM., König, P., Engel, A.K. and Singer, W. 1989. Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties. Nature 338:334–337.
Huerta, P.T. and Lisman, J.E. 1993. Heightened synaptic plasticity of hippocampal CA1 neurons during cholinergically induced rhythmic state. Nature 364:723–725.
Huntley, G.W. and Jones, E.G. 1991. Relationship of intrinsic connections to fore limb movement representations in monkey motor cortex: A correlative anatomic and physiological study. J. Neurophysiol. 66:390–413.
Jasper, H. and Penfield, W. 1949. Electrocorticograms in man: effect of voluntary movement upon the electrical activity of the precentral gyms. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 183:163–174.
Kreiter, A.K. and Singer, W. 1992. Oscillatory neuronal responses in the visual cortex of the awake macaque monkey. Eur. J. Neurosci., 4:369–375.
Kristeva-Feige, R., Feige, B., Makeig, S., Ross, B. and Elbert, T. 1993. Oscillatory brain activity during a motor task. NeuroReport 4:1291–1294.
Munk, M.H.J., Nowak, L.G., Chouvet, G., Nelson, J.I. and Bullier, J. 1992. The structural basis of cortical synchronization. Eur. J. Neurosci. Suppl. 5:21.
Murthy, V.N. and Fetz, E.E. 1992. Coherent 25–35 Hz oscillations in the sensorimotor cortex of awake behaving monkeys. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:5670–5674.
Murthy, V.N., Chen, D.-F. and Fetz, E.E. 1992. Spatial extent and behavioral dependence of 20–40 Hz oscillations in awake monkeys. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18:847.
Ojemann, G. A. and Engel, Jr., J. 1987. Acute and chronic intracranial recording and stimulation, in: ”Surgical Treatment of Epilepsies,” J. Engel, Jr., ed., Raven Press, New York. pp. 263–288.
Pfurtscheller, G. 1981. Central beta rhythm during sensorimotor activities in man. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 51:253–264.
Pfurtscheller, G. and Neuper, C. 1992. Simultaneous EEG 10 Hz desynchronization and 40 Hz synchronization during finger movements. NeuroReport, 3:1057–1060.
Ribary, U., Joannides, A.A., Singh, K.D., Hasson, R., Bolton, J.P.R., Lado, F., Mogilner, A. and Llinas, R. 1991. Magnetic field tomography of coherent thalamocortical 40 Hz oscillations in humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:11037–11041.
Rougeul, A., Bouyer, J.J., Dedet, L. and Debray, O. 1979. Fast somato-parietal rhythms during combined focal attention and immobility in baboon and squirrel monkey. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 46:310–319.
Sanes, J.N. and Donoghue, J.P. 1993. Oscillations in local field potentials of the primate motor cortex during voluntary movement. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:4470–4474.
Sato, K.C. and Tanji, J. 1989. Digit-muscle responses evoked from multiple intracortical foci in monkey precentral motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 62:959–970.
Sheer, D.E. 1984. Focused arousal, 40 Hz EEG and dysfunction, in: “Self Regulation of the Brain and behavior,” T. Elbert, B. Rockstroh, W. Lutzenberger and N. Birbaumer, eds., Springer, Berlin. pp. 64–84.
Shinoda, Y., Yokota, J-I. and Futami, T. 1981. Divergent projection of individual corticospinal axons to motoneurons of multiple muscles in the monkey. Neurosci. Lett. 23:7–12.
Singer, W. 1993. Synchronization of cortical activity and its putative role in information processing and learning. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 55:349–374.
Tanji, J., Okano, K. and Sato, K.C. 1988. Neuronal activity in cortical motor areas related to ipsilateral, contralateral and bilateral digit movements of the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 60:325–343.
Wiesendanger, M., Corboz, M., Hyland, B., Palmeri, A. Maier, V., Wicki, U. and Rouiller, E. 1992. Bimanual synergies in primates, in: “Control of Arm Movement in Space,” R. Caminiti, P.B. Johnson and Y. Burnod, eds., Exp. Brain Res. Series 22 (Springer, Berlin).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Murthy, V.N., Aoki, F., Fetz, E.E. (1994). Synchronous Oscillations in Sensorimotor Cortex of Awake Monkeys and Humans. In: Pantev, C., Elbert, T., Lütkenhöner, B. (eds) Oscillatory Event-Related Brain Dynamics. NATO ASI Series, vol 271. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1307-4_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1307-4_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1309-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1307-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive