Skip to main content

Ether Lipid Metabolism, GPI Anchor Biosynthesis, and Signal Transduction are Putative Targets for Anti-Leishmanial Alkyl Phospholipid Analogues

  • Chapter
Platelet-Activating Factor and Related Lipid Mediators 2

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 416))

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is a tropical and subtropical disease with up to 12 million sufferers and is the cause of considerable morbidity and mortality (WHO-TDR 1990). The causative agent is Leishmania a genus of parasitic protozoa and member of the Trypanosomatidae. Leishmania has a digenic life cycle and exists as a flagellated and motile promastigote stage in the digestive tract of the sandfly vector and as an aflagellated and non-motile intracellular amastigote stage, which survive and multiply in macrophages of the vertebrate host.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Achterberg, V. and Gercken, G. (1987). Cytotoxicity of ester and ether lysophospholipids on Leishmania donovani promastigotes. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 23, 117–122.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akimoto, A., Mizuno, K., Osada, S., Hirai, S., Tanuma, S., Suzuki, K. and Shigeo, O. (1994). A new member of the third class in the protein kinase C family, PKC 7,,, expressed dominantly in an undifferentiated mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line and also in many tissues and cells. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 269, 12677–12683.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, B., Reuter, R. and Weltzien, H. U. (1978). Distribution and metabolism of synthetic alkyl analogues of lysophosphatidylcholine in mice. Biochemica and Biophysica Acta, 530, 47–55

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beach, D. H., Holz, G. G. and Anekwe, G. E. (1979). Lipids of Leishmania promastigotes. Journal of Parasitology, 65, 203–216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berdel, W. E., Fink, U. and Rastetter, J. (1987). Clinical phase I pilot study of the alkyl lysophospholipid derivative ET-18-OCH3. Lipids, 22, 967–969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chida, K., Sagara, H., Suzuki, Y., Murakami, A., Osada, S., Ohno, S., Hirosawa, K. and Kuroki T. (1994). The ri isoform of protein kinase C is localized on rough endoplasmatic reticulum. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 14, 3782–3790.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Croft, S. L., Neal, R. A., Pendergast, W. and Chan, J. H. (1987). The activity of alkyl phosphorylcholines and related derivatives against Leishmania donovani. Biochemical Pharmacology, 36, 2633–2636.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Croft, S. L., Neal, R. A., Thornton, E. A. and Herrmann, D. B. J. (1993). Antileishmanial activity of the ether phospholipid ilmofosine. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medcine and Hygiene, 87, 217–219.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Das, S., Saha, A. K., Mukhopadhyay, N. K. and Glew, R. H. (1986). A cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase in Leishmania donovani. Biochem. J., 240, 641–649.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Descoteaux, A., Turco, S. J., Sacks, D. L. and Matlashewski, G. (1991). Leishmania donovani lipophosphogycan selectively inhibits signal transduction in macrophages. Journal of Immunology, 146, 2747–2753.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grunicke, H. H. and Uberall, F. (1992). Protein kinase C modulation. Seminars in Cancer Biology 3, 351–360.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, D. T., Langridge, A., Barlow, D. and Sutton B. J. (1989). Antiparasitic drug design. Parasitology Today, 5, 117–120.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, D. T. and Opperdoes, F. R. (1984) The occurrence of glycosomes (Microbodies) in the promastigote stage of four major Leishmnaia species. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 13, 159–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, D. T., Bhatti, M., Lux, H. and Klenner, T. (1995). Ether lipid analogues: A novel class of anti-leishmanial drug. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. and Hyg. (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermoso, T., Fishelson, Z., Becker, S. L. Hirschberg, K. and Jaffe, C. L. (1991). Leishmanial protein kinases phosphorylate components of the complement system. EMBO, 10, 4061–4067.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herrman, H. and Gerken, G. (1980). Incorporation of [1–14C]octadecanol into the lipids of Leishmania donovani. Lipids, 15, 179–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hilgard, P., Klenner, T., Stekar, J. and Unger C. (1993). Alkylphosphocholines: a new class of membraneactive anticancer agents. Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology. 32, 90–95

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hilgard, R. and Klenner, T. (1994). Experimental pharmacology of Miltex and its constituents. Drugs of Today, 30, 13–20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ilg, T., Etges, R. and Overath, P. McConville, M. J., Thomas-Oates, J., Thomas, J., Homans, S. W. and Ferguson, M. A. J.(1991). Structure of Leishmania mexicana lipophosphoglycan. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 267, 6834–6810

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhlencord, A.; Maniera, T.; Eibel, H. and Unger, C. (1992). Hexadecylphosphocholine: Oral treatment of visceral Leishmaniasis in mice. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 36, 1630–1634.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lohmeyer, L. and Bittman R. (1994). Antitumor ether lipids and alkylphosphocholines, Drugs of the Future, 19, 1021–1037.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, C. W. and Huang, K.-P. (1994). Molecular and catalytic properties of protein kinase C. In Protein kinase C, edited by J. F. Kuo, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marais, R. M. and Parker, P. J. (1989). Purification and characterisation of bovine brain protein kinase C isotypes es, ß and y. European Journal of Biochemistry, 182, 129–137.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McConville, M. J. and Blackwell J. M. (1991). Developmental changes in the glycosylated phosphatidylinositols of Leishmania donovani. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 266, 15170–15179

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McConville, M. J. and Ferguson, M. A. J. (1993). The structure, biosynthesis and funktion of glycosylated phosphatidylinositols in the parasitic protozoa and higher eukaryotes. Biochemical Journal, 294, 305–324.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ngwenya, B., Fiavey, N. R. and Mogashoa, M. M. (1991). Activation of peritoneal macrophages by orally administered ether analoges of lysophospholipids. P. S. E. B. M., 197, 91–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishizuka, Y. (1992). Intracellular Signaling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C. Science, 258, 607–614.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olivier, A. R. and Parker P. J. (1991). Expression and characterization of protein kinase C-S. European Journal of Biochemistry, 200, 805–810.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orlandi, P. A. Jr. and Turco, S. J. (1987). Structure of the lipid moiety of the Leishmania donovani lipophosphoglycan. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 262, 10384–10391

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osada, S., Mizuno, K., Saido, T. C., Suzuki, K., Kuroki, T. and Ohno, S. (1992). A new member of the protein kinase C family, nPKCO, predominantly expressed in skeletal muscle. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 12, 3930–3938

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Proudfoot, L., O’ Donnell, C. A. and Liew, F. Y. (1995). Glycoinositolphospholipids of Leishmania major inhibit nitric oxide synthesis and reduce leishmanicidal activity in murine macrophages. Eur. J. Immunol., 25, 745–750.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rigley and Hicks (1991). In Cytokines: A practical approach, edited by Balkwill, F. R., Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaap, D., Parker, P.J., Bristol, A., Kriz, R. and Knopf J. (1989). Unique substrate specificity and regulatory properties of PKC- e: a rationale for diversity. FEBS Letters, 243, 351–357.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, P., Ferguson, M. A. J., McConville, M.J., Mehlert, A., Homans, S. W. and Bordier, C (1990). Structure of the glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol membrane anchor of the Leishmania major promastigote surface protease. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 265, 16955–16964

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schreiber, B. M., Layne, M. D. and Modest, E. J. (1994). Superoxide production by macrophages stimulated in vivo with synthetic ether lipids. Lipids, 29, 237–242.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steiger, R. F., Opperdoes, F. R. and Bontemps, J. (1980). Subcellular fractionation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms with special reference to hydrolases. European Journal of Biochemistry, 105, 163–175

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stobart,A. K. and Stymne S. (1990). Triacylglycerol biosynthesis. Methods in Plant Biochemistry, 4, 19–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ways, D. K., Cook, P. P., Webster, C. and Parker P. J. (1992). Effect of Phorbol ester on PKC-. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 267, 4799–4805.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WHO—TDR (1990). Leishmaniasis. In Tropical Diseases 1990, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. T. Hart .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lux, H., Hart, D.T., Parker, P.J., Klenner, T. (1996). Ether Lipid Metabolism, GPI Anchor Biosynthesis, and Signal Transduction are Putative Targets for Anti-Leishmanial Alkyl Phospholipid Analogues. In: Nigam, S., Kunkel, G., Prescott, S.M. (eds) Platelet-Activating Factor and Related Lipid Mediators 2. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 416. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0179-8_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0179-8_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0181-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0179-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics