Skip to main content

Synaptic Efficacy Is Controlled by the Concentration of Transmitter in the Nerve Ending

  • Chapter
Cellular Mechanisms of Conditioning and Behavioral Plasticity
  • 62 Accesses

Abstract

Plastic changes related to the quantity of transmitter released per impulse have been more or less directly correlated with induced changes in calcium influx (Kandel and Schwartz, 1982; Alkon, 1986; Krnjevic, 1986), which is known to trigger the transmitter release. As the cytosol of the presynaptic terminal is a site for other intensive events (which regulate the metabolic equilibrium of its molecular constituents), it seems legitimate to ask whether other processes than calcium concentration can influence the quantity of transmitter released. In particular, it was found that in stimulated nervous tissues the transmitter content varies, and it is tempting to consider a possible control of transmitter release by the presynaptic intracellular transmitter concentration. We attempted to obtain evidence for such an effect on a central cholinergic synapse.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alkon, D. L., 1986, Changes of membrane currents and calcium-dependent phosphorylation during associative learning, in: Neural Mechanisms of Conditioning ( D. L. Alkon and C. D. Woody, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 3–18.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Baux, G., and Tauc, L., 1983, Carbachol can be released at a cholinergic ganglionic synapse as a false transmitter, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80: 5126–5128.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baux, G., Poulain, B., and Tauc, L., 1986, Quantal analysis of action of hemicholinium-3 studied at a central cholinergic synapse of Aplysia, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 380: 209–226.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birks, R. I., 1977, A long-lasting potentiation of transmitter release related to an increase in transmitter stores in a sympathetic ganglion, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 271: 847–862.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birman, S., Israel, M., Lesbats, B., and Morel, N., 1986, Solubilization and partial purification of a presynaptic membrane protein ensuring calcium-dependent acetylcholine release from proteoliposomes, J. Neurochem. 47: 433–444.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corthay, J., Dunant, Y., and Loctin, F., 1982, Acetylcholine changes underlying transmission of a single nerve impulse in the presence of 4-aminopyridine in Torpedo, J. Physiol. (Land.) 325: 461–479.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunant, Y., Gautron, J., Israel, M., Lesbats, B., and Manaranche, R., 1972, Les compartiments d’acétylcholine de l’organe électrique de la torpille et leurs modifications par la stimulation, J. Neurochem. 19: 1987–2002.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunant, Y., Gautron, J., Israel, M., Lesbats, B., and Manaranche, R., 1974, Evolution de la décharge de l’organe électrique de la torpille et variations simultanées de l’acétylcholine au cours de la stimulation, J. Neurochem. 23: 635–643.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elmqvist D., and Quastel, D. M. J., 1965, Presynaptic action of hemicholinium at the neuromuscular junction, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 177: 463–482.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fossier, P., Baux, G., and Tauc, L., 1983, Possible role of acetylcholinesterase in regulation of postsynaptic receptor efficacy at a central inhibitory synapse of Aplysia, Nature 301: 710–712.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fossier, P., Baux, G., and Tauc, L., 1986, Acetylcholinesterase and synaptic efficacy, in: Neural Mechanisms of Conditioning ( D. L. Alkon and C. D. Woody, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 341–354.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Haubrich, D. R., Wang, P. F. L., Clody, D. E., and Wedeking, P. W., 1975, Increase in rat brain acetylcholine induced by choline or deanol, Life Sci. 17: 975–980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Israel, M., and Manaranche, R., 1985, The release of acetylcholine from a cellular towards a molecular mechanism, Biol. Cell 55: 1–14.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, S. F., and Kwanbunbumpen, S., 1970, Some effects of nerve stimulation and hemicholinium on quantal transmitter release at the mammalian neuromuscular junction, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 207: 51–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kandel, E. R., and Schwartz, J. H., 1982, Molecular biology of learning: Modulation of transmitter release, Science 218: 433–443.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, B., 1969, The Release of Neural Substances, Liverpool University Press, Liverpool.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krnjevic, K., 1978, Intracellular actions of a transmitter, in: fontophoresis and Transmitter Mechanisms in the Mammalian Central Nervous System ( R. W. Ryall and J. S. Kelly, eds.), Elsevier, New York and Amsterdam, pp. 155–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krnjevic, K., 1986, Role of calcium ions in learning, in: Neural Mechanisms of Conditioning ( D. L. Alkon and C. D. Woody, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 251–259.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Poulain, B., Baux, G., and Tauc, L., 1986a, Presynaptic transmitter content controls the number of quanta released at a neuro-neuronal cholinergic synapse, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83: 170–173.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poulain, B., Baux, G., and Tauc, L., 1986b, The quantal release at a neuro-neuronal synapse is regulated by the content of acetylcholine in the presynaptic cell, J. Physiol. (Paris.) 81: 270–277.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simonneau, M., Tauc, L., and Baux, G., 1980, Quantal release of acetylcholine examined by current fluctuation analysis at an identified neuro-neuronal synapse of Aplysia, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77: 1661–1665.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tauc, L., 1982, Nonvesicular release of neurotransmitter, Physiol. Rev. 62: 857–893.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tauc, L., and Baux, G., 1982, Are there intracellular acetylcholine receptors in the cholinergic synaptic nerve terminals? J. Physiol. (Paris.) 78: 366–372.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tauc, L., and Baux, G., 1985, Mechanisms of acetylcholine release at neuroneuronal synapses, in: Nonvesicular Transport ( S. S. Rothman and J. L. Ho, eds.), John Wiley Sons, New York, pp. 253–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tauc, L., Hoffmann, A., Tsuji, S., Hinzen, D. H., and Faille, L., 1974, Transmission abolished on a cholinergic synapse after injection of acetylcholinesterase into the presynaptic neurone, Nature 250: 496–498.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yarom, Y., Bracha, O., and Werman, R., 1985, Intracellular injection of acetylcholine blocks various potassium conductances in vagal motoneurons, Neuroscience 16: 739–752.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Poulain, B., Tauc, L., Baux, G., Fossier, P. (1988). Synaptic Efficacy Is Controlled by the Concentration of Transmitter in the Nerve Ending. In: Woody, C.D., Alkon, D.L., McGaugh, J.L. (eds) Cellular Mechanisms of Conditioning and Behavioral Plasticity. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9610-0_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9610-0_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9612-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9610-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics