Abstract
Antibiotic resistance presents a specific, readily available marker to use in the epidemiologic analysis of microorganisms. Historically, most epidemics like bubonic plague, cholera, influenza, and meningococcal infection involved microorganisms not subjected to the selective pressures of therapeutic antimicrobials. For such outbreaks, there were no antimicrobial resistance markers typifying the outbreak strains. Modern antimicrobial chemotherapy has brought with it selective pressures that favor emergence of resistant clones, whose phenotypic traits thereby provide the epidemiologist and clinical microbiologist with distinctive phenotypic and genotypic traits in these microorganisms.
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John, J.F. (1995). Molecular Epidemiologic Analysis of Antibiotic Resistant Microorganisms. In: Jungkind, D.L., Mortensen, J.E., Fraimow, H.S., Calandra, G.B. (eds) Antimicrobial Resistance. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 390. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9203-4_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9203-4_13
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