Abstract
One of the active areas in cell biology involves the attempt to identify, characterize, and localize cytoskeletal components in nonmuscle cells. The standard approaches in this field have been the detection of a protein by gel electrophoresis or chromatography, the purification to homogeneity, the preparation of specific antibodies, and the localization by immunocytochem-istry. The number of cytoskeleton-associated proteins is on the order of 1000. The rate-limiting step has been the isolation of individual components to a sufficient purity for raising highly specific antibodies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Köhler, G., and Milstein, C., 1975, Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity, Nature 256:495–497.
Bernai, S. D., and Chen, L. B., 1982, Induction of cytoskeleton-associated proteins during differentiation of human myeloid leukemic cell lines, Cancer Res. 42:5106–5116.
Cervera, M., Dreyfuss, G., and Penman, S., 1981, Messenger RNA is translated when associated with the cytoskeletal framework in normal and VSV infected HeLa cells, Cell 23:113–120.
Cheng, Y.-S. and Chen, L. B., 1981, Detection of phosphotyrosine-containing 34,000-dalton protein in the framework of cells transformed with Rous sarcoma virus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 78:2388–2392.
Giloh, H., and Sedat, J. W., 1982, Fluorescence microscopy: Reduced photobleaching of rho-damine and fluorescein protein conjugates by n-propyl gallate, Science 217:1252–1255.
Shi, S.-R., Bhan, A. K., Pilch, B. Z., Chen, L. B., and Goodman, M. L., 1984, Immunohisto-chemical localization of keratin in head and neck neoplasms and normal tissues, Am. J. Pathol. 117:53–63.
Lazarides, E., and Weber, K., 1974, Actin antibody: The specific visualization of actin filaments in non-muscle cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71:2268–2272.
Lin, J. J. C., 1981, Monoclonal antibodies against myofibrillar components of rat skeletal muscle decorate the intermediate filaments of cultured cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:2335–2339.
Simpson, P. A., Spudich, J. A., and Parham, P., 1984, Monoclonal antibodies prepared against Dictyostelium actin: Characterization and interactions with actin, J. Cell Biol. 99:287–295.
Pollack, R., Osborn, M., and Weber, K., 1976, Patterns of organization of actin and myosin in normal and transformed cultured cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:994–998.
Cleveland, D. W., Pittenger, M. F., and Feramisco, J. R., 1983, Elevation of tubulin levels by microinjection suppresses new tubulin synthesis, Nature 305:738–740.
Wang, E., and Goldman, R. D., 1978, Functions of cytoplasmic fibers in intracellular movements in BHK-21 cells, J. Cell Biol. 79:708–726.
Heggeness, M. J., Simon, M., and Singer, S. J., 1978, Association of mitochondria with microtubules in cultured cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:3863–3866.
Summerhayes, I. C., Wong, D., and Chen, L. B., 1983, Effect of microtubules and intermediate filaments on mitochondrial distribution, J. Cell Sci. 61:87–105.
Brinkley, B. R., Fuller, G. M., and Highfield, D. P., 1975, Cytoplasmic microtubules in normal and transformed cells in culture: Analysis by tubulin antibody immunofluorescence, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:4981–4985.
Osborn, M., and Weber, K., 1977, The display of microtubules in transformed cells, Cell 12:561–571.
Osborn, M., Altmannsberger, M., Shaw, G., Schauer, A., and Weber, K., 1982, Various sympathetic derived human tumors differ in neurofilament expression: Use in diagnosis of neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma and pheochroblastoma, Virchows Arch. B Cell Pathol. Mol. Pathol. 40:141–152.
Moll, R., Franke, W. W., Schiller, D. L., Geiger, B., and Krepier, R., 1982, The catalogue of human cytokeratins: Patterns of expression in normal epithelia, tumors and cultured cells, Cell 31:11–24.
Tseng, S. C. G., Jarvinen, M. J., Nelson, W. G., Huang, J.-W., Woodcock-Mitchell, J., and Sun, T.-T., 1982, Correlation of specific keratins with different types of epithelial differentiation: Monoclonal antibody studies, Cell 30:361–372.
Pruss, R. M., Mirsky, R., Raff, M. C., Thorpe, R., Dowding, A. J., and Anderton, B. H., 1981, All classes of intermediate filaments share a common antigenic determinant defined by a monoclonal antibody, Cell 27:419–428.
Nadakavukaren, K. K., Summerhayes, I. C., Salcedo, B. F., Rheinwald, J. G., and Chen, L. B., 1984, A monoclonal antibody recognizing a keratin filament protein in a subset of transitional and glandular epithelia, Differentiation 27:209–220.
Debus, E., Weber, K., and Osborn, M., 1982, Monoclonal cytokeratin antibodies that distinguish simple from stratified squamous epithelia: Characterization on human tissues, EMBO J. 1:1641–1647.
Gown, A. M., and Vogel, A. M., 1982, Monoclonal antibodies to intermediate filament proteins of human cells: Unique and cross-reacting antibodies, J. Cell Biol. 95:414–424.
Lane, E. B., 1982, Monoclonal antibodies provide specific intramolecular markers for the study of epithelial tonofilament organization, J. Cell Biol. 92:665–673.
Summerhayes, I. C., and Chen, L. B., 1982, Localization of a MW 52,000 keratin in basal epithelial cells of the mouse bladder and expression throughout neoplastic progression, Cancer Res. 42:4098–4109.
Summerhayes, I. C., Cheng, Y.-S., Sun, T.-T., and Chen, L. B., 1981, Expression of keratin and vimentin intermediate filaments in rabbit bladder epithelial cells at different stages of benzo(a)pyrene induced neoplastic progression, J. Cell Biol. 90:63–69.
Sun, T.-T., and Green, H., 1978, Immunofluorescent staining of keratin fibers in cultured cells, Cell 14:469–476.
Lin, J. J. C., and Feramisco, J. R., 1981, Disruption of the in vivo distribution of the intermediate filaments in fibroblasts through the microinjection of a specific monoclonal antibody, Cell 24:185–193.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chen, L.B., Rosenberg, S., Nadakavukaren, K.K., Walker, E.S., Shepherd, E.L., Steele, G.D. (1985). The Cytoskeleton. In: Springer, T.A. (eds) Hybridoma Technology in the Biosciences and Medicine. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4964-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4964-8_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4966-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4964-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive