Abstract
Shock stresses in solids typically range from tens of kilobars to megabars. Such stress levels are produced in a solid for durations of the order of several microseconds when an explosive is detonated in contact with it, when a projectile traveling at high velocity impacts on it, or when energy is deposited in it at very high power levels. Most solids deform irreversibly or fracture at stresses typically of the order of a few kilobars; thus, the generation and propagation of shock waves are intrinsically violent and destructive processes, and this accounts for their traditional importance in military and mining technology.
Work supported by the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission. This tutorial is derived from an earlier paper, O. E. Jones, in Engineering Solids Under Pressure, H. L. D. Pugh, Ed. (institution of Mechanical Engineers, London 1971) p. 75.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
W. Hermann, in Wave Propagation in Solids, J. Miklowitz, Ed. (The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, N.Y. 1969), p. 129.
J. J. Burke and V. Weiss, Eds., Shock Waves and the Mechanical Properties of Solids (Syracuse U. Press, Syracuse, N.Y., 1971).
P. G. Shewmon and V. F. Zackay, Eds., Response of Metals to High Velocity Deformation (interscience Publishers, N. Y., 1961).
J. S. Rinehart and J. Pearson, Explosive Working of Metals (The Macmillan Co., N. Y. 1963).
A. H. Jones, C. J. Maiden, and W. M. Isbell, in Mechanical Behavior of Materials Under Pressure, H. L. D. Pugh, Ed. (Elsevier Publ. Co. Limited, Essex, England, 1970), p. 680.
G. E. Duvall and G. R. Fowles, in High Pressure Physics and Chemistry, R. S. Bradley, Ed. (Academic Press, N. Y., 1963), Vol. 2, p. 271.
F. S. Marshall, in Response of Metals to High Velocity Deformation, P. G. Shewmon and V. F. Zackay, Eds. (Interscience Publ., N. Y., 1961), p. 266.
O. E. Jones, F. W. Neilson and W. B. Benedick, J. Appl. Phys. 33, 3224 (1962).
J. W. Taylor and M. H. Rice, J. Appl. Phys. 34, 364 (1963).
R. W. Rohde, Acta Met. 17, 353 (1969).
B. M. Butcher and D. E. Munson, in Dislocation Dynamics, A. R. Rosenfield, G. T. Hahn, A. L. Bernent, Jr., and R. I. Jaffee, Eds. (McGraw-Hill Book Co., N. Y. 1968), p. 591.
P. P. Gillis, K. G. Höge, and R. J. Wasley, J. Appl. Phys. 42, 2145 (1971).
J. W. Taylor, J. Appl. Phys. 36, 3146 (1965).
L. M. Barker, B. M. Butcher, and C. H. Karnes, J. Appl. Phys. 37, 1989 (1966).
J. N. Johnson and W. Band, J. Appl. Phys. 38, 1578 (1967).
M. L. Wilkins, in Behavior of Dense Media Under High Dynamic Pressures (Gordon and Breach, N. Y., 1968), p. 267.
J. M. Kelly and P. P. Gillis, J. Appl. Phys. 38, 4044 (1967).
O. E. Jones and J. R. Holland, Acta Met. 16, 1037 (1968).
J. N. Johnson, J. Appl, Phys. 40, 2287 (1969).
J. N. Johnson and L. M. Barker, J. Appl. Phys. 40, 4321 (1969).
J. J. Gilman, Appl. Mech. Rev. 21, 767 (1968).
O. E. Jones and J. D. Mote, J. Appl. Phys. 40, 4920 (1969).
T. E. Michaels, PhD. Thesis, Washington State University, 1972.
W. J. Murri and G. D. Anderson, J. Appl. Phys. 41, 3521 (1970).
J. R. Asay, G. R. Fowles, G. E. Duvall, M. H. Miles, and R. F. Tinder, J. Appl. Phys. 43, 2132 (1972).
L. E. Pope and A. L. Stevens, Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc. 107, 1083 (1972). Also, see this Proceedings.
J. N. Johnson, O. E. Jones, and T. E. Michaels, J. Appl. Phys. 41, 2330 (1970).
W. Herrmann, D. L. Hicks, and E. G. Young, in Shock Waves and the Mechanical Properties of Solids, J. J. Burke and V. Weiss, Eds. (Syracuse Univ. Press, Syracuse, N. Y., 1971), p. 23.
J. N. Johnson, J. Appl. Physics 42, 5522 (1971).
J. N. Johnson, J. Appl. Physics 43, 2074 (1972).
A. S. Appleton and J. S. Waddington, Acta Met. 12, 956 (1964).
A. R. Champion and R. W. Rohde, J. Appl. Phys. 41, 2213 (1970).
J. N. Johnson and R. W. Rohde, J. Appl. Phys. 42, 4l71 (1971).
A. L. Stevens and O. E. Jones, J. Appl. Mech. 39, 321 (1972).
S. E. Benzley, L. D. Bertholf, and G. E. Clark, Sandia Laboratories Development Report No. SC-DR-69-516, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1969.
The converse configuration of a thin flyer disk impacting a thick target disk produces tension in the target disk, and is used in spallation studies of dynamic fracture.
W. F. Hartman, J. Appl. Phys. 35, 2090 (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jones, O.E. (1973). Shock Wave Mechanics. In: Rohde, R.W., Butcher, B.M., Holland, J.R., Karnes, C.H. (eds) Metallurgical Effects at High Strain Rates. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8696-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8696-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-8698-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-8696-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive