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Nuclear Reaction Analysis of Glass Surfaces: The Study of the Reaction between Water and Glass

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Advances in Materials Characterization

Part of the book series: Materials Science Research ((MSR,volume 15))

Abstract

Analysis for hydrogen and other light elements is notoriously difficult by most traditional analytic methods. Because of this, techniques based on nuclear reactions have been developed which can determine quantitatively the concentration profiles of hydrogen, oxygen and other elements. The use of the 15N hydrogen profiling, resonant oxygen scattering, and backscattering spectroscopy to study the changes in elemental composition near glass surfaces as a result of exposure to aqueous solution will be discussed as will the importance of these data to our understanding of the mechanisms of the reaction between water and glass. Combining these nuclear reaction techniques with electromigration or ion implantation to introduce “markers” makes it possible to study dissolution rates directly and to study the effects of ion implantation on both the ionic exchange and dissolution rate of glasses exposed to water.

Research supported by grants from the Office of Naval Research at Albany and from the NSF at RPI.

An Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow.

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© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

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Lanford, W.A., Burman, C., Doremus, R.H., Mehrotra, Y., Wassick, T. (1983). Nuclear Reaction Analysis of Glass Surfaces: The Study of the Reaction between Water and Glass. In: Rossington, D.R., Condrate, R.A., Snyder, R.L. (eds) Advances in Materials Characterization. Materials Science Research, vol 15. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8339-4_40

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8339-4_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-8341-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-8339-4

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