Abstract
The β thalassemias result from a number of underlying genetic defects that interfere with the synthesis of the β hemoglobin chain and the subsequent production of the normal α2β2 hemoglobin tetramer.1 As a consequence of this decreased β chain synthesis, unpaired α-hemoglobin chains (α-chains) are found within the erythrocyte. The presence of these α-chains are associated with a number of cellular defects including: membrane bound globin; membrane thiol oxidation; altered cytoskeletal proteins; decreased cellular and membrane deformability; and increased susceptibility to both endogenous and exogenous oxidants.1
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Scott, M.D. (1992). Entrapment of Purified α-Hemoglobin Chains in Normal Erythrocytes as a Model for Human β Thalassemia. In: Magnani, M., DeLoach, J.R. (eds) The Use of Resealed Erythrocytes as Carriers and Bioreactors. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 326. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3030-5_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3030-5_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
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