Skip to main content

Damage Assessment in Syracuse Limestone Specimens by Frequency Analysis of Elastic Emissions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Volume 4

Abstract

This paper investigates the mechanical behaviour and the damage evolution on four different size scale Syracuse limestone specimens, under compressive loading through the frequency spectra analysis of elastic emissions (ELE).

ELE are detected in a very low frequency range (from 20kHz down to few hertz) and are characterized by high levels of released energy. In the damage process, approaching to the large fractures and the final collapse of the material, bursts of ELE are observed. Amplitude, cumulate number, rate in time and frequency peak distribution of ELE indicate the specimen degradation, from the integrity state to its irreversible plastic deformations.

This study focuses on the estimation of the ELE amplitude and frequency distribution in order to achieve informations and analytical previsions about damage evolution both on the laboratory scale and in situ, such as Syracuse Athena Temple.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anzani A, Binda L, Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G, Manuello A (2008) Evaluation of the repair on multiple leaf stone masonry by acoustic emission. Mater Struct (RILEM) 41:1169–1189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Scholz CH (1968) Microfracturing and the inelastic deformation of rock in compression. J Geophys Res 73(4):1417–1432

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ohnaka M, Mogi K (1982) Frequency characteristics of acoustic emissions in rocks under uniaxial compression and its relation to the fracturing process to failure. J Geophys Res 87(B5):3873–3884

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Khair AW (1984) Acoustic emission pattern: an indicator of mode of failure in geologic materials as affected by their natural imperfections. In: Hardy HR, Jr., Leighton FW (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd conference on acoustic emission/microseismic activity in geologic structures and materials, 1981. University Park, PA. Trans Tech Publications, Clausthal, pp 45–66

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lockner DA, Byerlee JD, Kuksenko V, Ponomarev A, Sidorin A (1991) Quasi-static fault growth and shear fracture energy in granite. Nature 350:39–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lockner D (1993) The role of acoustic emissions in the study of rock fracture. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 7:883–889

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ohtsu M (1996) The history and development of acoustic emission in concrete engineering. Mag Concr Res 48:321–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Eberhardt E, Stead D, Stimpson B, Read RS (1998) Identifying crack initiation and propagation thresholds in brittle rock. J Can Geotech 35:222–233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Colombo S, Main IG, Forde MC (2003) Assessing damage of Reinforced Concrete Beam using “b-value” Analysis of Acoustic Emission signals. J Mater Civil Eng (ASCE) 15:280–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Rao MVMS, Lakschmi PKJ (2005) Analysis of b-value and improved b-value of acoustic emissions accompanying rock fracture. Curr Sci (Bangalore) 89:1577–1582

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rundle JB, Turcotte DL, Shcherbakov R, Klein W, Sammis C (2003) Statistical physics approach to understanding the multiscale dynamics of earthquake fault systems. Rev Geophys 41:1–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Carpinteri A (1994) Scaling Laws and renormalization groups for strength and toughness of disordered materials. Int J Solids Struct 31:291–302

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Shiotani T, Yuyama S, Li ZW, Othsu M (2000) Quantitative evaluation of fracture process in concrete by the use of improved b-value. 5th international symposium non-destructive testing in civil engineering, Eds. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp 293–302

    Google Scholar 

  14. Niccolini G, Schiavi A, Tarizzo P, Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G, Manuello A (2010) Scaling in temporal occurrence of quasi-rigid body vibration pulses due to macrofractures. Phys Rev E 82:046115/1–046115/5

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schiavi A, Niccolini G, Tarizzo P, Lacidogna G, Manuello A, Carpinteri A (2009) Analysis of acoustic emissions at low frequency in brittle material under compression. In: Proceedings of the SEM annual conference 2009, Albuquerque

    Google Scholar 

  16. Schiavi A, Niccolini G, Tarizzo P, Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G, Manuello A (2011) Acoustic emissions at high and low frequencies during compression tests in brittle materials. Strain 47(s2):105–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Schiavi A, Niccolini G, Tarizzo P, Lacidogna G, Manuello A, Carpinteri A (2011) Analysis of energy released by elastic emission in brittle material under compression. In: Experimental Mechanics on Emerging Energy Systems and Materials 5:103–108

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schiavi A, Niccolini G, Tarizzo P, Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G, Manuello A (2011) Waveforms and frequency spectra of elastic emissions due to macrofracture in solids. In: Experimental and Applied Mechanics 6:609–617

    Google Scholar 

  19. Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G (2006) Damage monitoring of an historical masonry building by the acoustic emission technique. Mater Struct 39:161–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G (2006) Structural monitoring and integrity assessment of medieval towers. J Struct Eng (ASCE) 132:1681–1690

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G (2007) Damage evaluation of three masonry towers by acoustic emission. Eng Struct 29:1569–1579

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Carpinteri A, Invernizzi S, Lacidogna G, Manuello A, Binda L (2008) Numerical simulation and monitoring of the Cathedral of Siracusa in Sicily. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on structural analysis of historical construction, Bath, 2–4 July 2008

    Google Scholar 

  23. Niccolini G, Carpinteri A, Lacidogna G, Manuello A (2011) Acoustic emission monitoring of the Syracuse Athena temple: scale invariance in the timing of ruptures. Phys Rev Lett 106:108503/1–108503/4

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Schiavi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schiavi, A., Niccolini, G., Carpinteri, A., Lacidogna, G. (2013). Damage Assessment in Syracuse Limestone Specimens by Frequency Analysis of Elastic Emissions. In: Ventura, C., Crone, W., Furlong, C. (eds) Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Volume 4. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4226-4_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4226-4_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-4225-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-4226-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics