Skip to main content

Recruitment in Estuarine Benthic Communities: The Role of Physical Processes

  • Chapter
Residual Currents and Long-term Transport

Part of the book series: Coastal and Estuarine Studies ((COASTAL,volume 38))

  • 152 Accesses

Abstract

The mechanisms for retention of invertebrate larvae are governed by the interaction of several physical processes within Delaware Bay. Work during the last two years has combined numerical models of estuarine circulation with biological sampling and with field studies of small scale fronts and tidal circulation. The combination of tidal currents, wind-induced currents and the interactions of frontal systems are important factors governing the recruitment of oyster larvae into the benthic community. Two-dimensional and three-dimensionals models are used to calculate particle trajectories for one tidal cycle and for twelve-day periods. The results indicate that under certain conditions, primarily controlled by the wind, the estuarine circulation may favor the retention of oyster larvae within the oyster beds during most of their two-week larval phase. However, the particle trajectories are critically dependent on the vertical distribution of larvae within the water column.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bartsch, J., 1988: Numerical simulation of the advection of vertically migrating herring larvae in the North Sea. Meeresforsch. 32, 30–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumberg, A. F. and G. L. Mellor, 1987: A description of a three-dimensional coastal ocean circulation model. Three dimensional Coastal Ocean Models, N.S. Heap ed. Am. Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boicourt, W. C., 1982: Estuarine larval retention mechanisms on two scales. Estuarine Comparisons, V.S. Kennedy ed. Academic Press, New York, pp. 445–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butman, C. A, 1987: Larval settlement of soft-sediment invertebrates: The spatial scales of pattern explained by active habitat selection and the emerging role of hydrodynamical processes. Oceanog. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 25, 113–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carriker, M. R., 1951: Ecological observations on the distribution of oyster larvae in N. J. estuaries. Ecol. Monog., 21, 19–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epifanio, C. E. and A. I. Dittel, 1982: Comparison of dispersal in crab larvae in Delaware Bay, USA, and the Gulf of Nicoya, Central America. Estuarine Comparisons, V. S. Kennedy ed. Academic Press, New York, pp. 477–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galperin, B. B. and G. L. Mellor, 1989a: A time dependent, three-dimensional model of the Delaware Bay and river system. Part 1: Description of the model and tidal analysis. Submitted to Est. Coast. Shelf Sci.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galperin, B. B. and G. L. Mellor, 1989b: A time dependent, three-dimensional model of the Delaware Bay and river system. Part 2: Three dimensional flow fields and residual circulation. Submitted to Est. Coast. Shelf Sci.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galstoff, P. S., 1964: The American oyster, Crassostrea virginica Gmelin. Fishery Bulletin. 64, 1–480. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haskin, H. H., 1964: The distribution of oyster larvae, pp. 76–80. Proceedings Symposium Experimental Marine Ecology, Rhode Island. Occasional Publ. No. 2, Narragansett Mar. Lab., Kingston: University of Rhode Island.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hires, R. I., G. L. Mellor, L. Y. Oey, and R. W. Garvine, 1983: Chapter 3. Circulation of the estuary, pp. 27–48. In: The Delaware Estuary: Research as background for estuarine management and development. A report to the Delaware River and Bay Authority. J. S. Sharp [ed.], Univ. Delaware and N. J. Mar. Sci. Cons., Lewes, DE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huzzey, L. M. and J. M. Brubaker, 1988: The formation of longitudinal fronts in a coastal plain estuary. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1329–1334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, T. R., J. D. Milutinovic and J. R. Miller, 1989: Lagrangian tracer studies in Delaware Bay: Observations and models. submitted to J. Geophys. Res.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. R., B. S. Hester and J. R. McConaugha, 1984: Studies of a wind mechanism influencing the recruitment of blue crabs in the Middle Atlantic Bight. Cont. Shelf Res., 3, 425–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klemas, V. and D. F. Polis, 1977: A study of density fronts and their effects on coastal pollutants. Remote Sens. Environ., 6, 95–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Longuet-Higgins, M. S., 1969: On the transport of mass by time varying ocean currents. Deep-Sea Res., 431–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loosanoff, V. L., 1932: Observations on propagation of oysters in James and Corrotoman Rivers and the seaside of Virginia. Virginia Fisheries Commision, Newport News, VA. 45 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning, J. H. and H. H. Whaley, 1954: Distribution of oyster larvae and spat in relation to some environmental factors in a tidal estuary. Proc. Nat. Shellfish. Assoc., 45, 56–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, T. C., 1921: Aids to successful oyster culture. I. Procuring the seed, N. J. Agr. Exper. Sta., Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ. Bull. 351. 59 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, T. C., 1955: Observations on the behavior and distribution of oyster larvae. Proc. Nat. Shellfish Assoc., 45, 23–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunes, R. A. and J. H. Simpson, 1985: Axial convergence in a well-mixed estuary, Est. Coast. Shelf Sci., 20, 637–649.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odum, E. P., 1971: Fundamentals of Ecology, Sanders, Philadelphia. pp. 352–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oey L., G. L. Mellor and R. I. Hires, 1985: A three-dimensional simulation of the Hudson-Raritan estuary. Part I: Description of the model and model simulations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 1676–1692.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pape, E. H. and R. W. Garvine, 1982: The subtidal circulation in Delaware Bay and adjacent shelf waters. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 7955–7970.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard, D. W., 1952: Salinity distribution and circulation in the Chesapeake Bay estuarine system. J. Mar. Res., 11, 106–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard, D. W., 1953: Distribution of oyster larvae in relation to hydrographic conditions. Proc. Gulf Carib. Fish. Inst., 5, 123–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prytherch, H. F., 1928: Investigation of the physical conditions controlling spawning of oysters and the occurrence, distribution and setting of oyster larvae in Milford Harbor, Conn. Bull. Bur. Fish., 44, 429–503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothlisberg, P. C, J. A. Church and A. M. G. Forbes, 1983: Modelling the advection of vertically migrating shrimp larvae, J. Mar. Res., 41, 511–538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roughgarden, J., S. Gaines and H. Possingham, 1988: Recruitment dynamics in complex life cycles, Science. 241, 1460–1466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seliger, H. H., J. A. Boggs, W. H. Biggley, and K. R. H. Aspden, 1982: The transport of oyster larvae in an estuary, Mar. Biol., 71, 57–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, K-C. and R. W. Garvine, 1984: Observations of wind-induced, subtidal variability in the Delaware Estuary, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 10589–10597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, L. and W. J. Hargis, Jr., 1971: Transport of bivalve larvae in a tidal estuary. Fourth Eur. Mar. Biol. Symp., D. J. Crisp. ed., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 21–44.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jacobsen, T.R., Milutinovic, J.D., Miller, J.R. (1990). Recruitment in Estuarine Benthic Communities: The Role of Physical Processes. In: Cheng, R.T. (eds) Residual Currents and Long-term Transport. Coastal and Estuarine Studies, vol 38. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9061-9_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9061-9_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9063-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9061-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics