Abstract
Not too many years ago, the principal methods of preventing aneuploidy were harsh and by no means certain. Persons with aneuploidy could be sterilized or confined in institutions. Other high-risk persons could be counseled not to have children. In some cases, lifesaving medical care was withheld from newborn handicapped children. In recent years, however, with the development of the amniocentesis procedure to detect aneuploidy and other genetic defects, prevention has become both relatively certain and financially inexpensive, raising obvious economic issues of how much to invest in preventing aneuploidy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ashbaugh, J., and M.A. Allard (1984) Longitudinal Study of the Court- ordered Deinstitutionalization ot Pennhurst Residents—Comparative Analysis ot the Costs of Residential Day and Other Programs Within Institutional and Community Settings, Human Services Research Institute, Boston.
Bellamy, T., and J. Buckley (1985) National Survey of Day and Vocational Programs, A 1984 Profile (in prep.).
Bruininks, R.H., F.A. Hauber, B.K. Hill, K.C. Lakin, L. Rutegard, and C. White. Memorandum to Jean K. Elder, Administration on Developmental Disabilities, Department of Health and Human Services, October 3, 1985.
Conley, Ronald W. (1973) The Economics of Mental Retardation, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Dittmar, N.D., G.P. Smith, J.C. Bell, C.B.C. Jones, and D.L. Manzanares (1983) Board and Care for Elderly and Mentally Disabled Populations: A Survey of Seven States, University of Denver, Denver Research Institute, Denver.
Hagard, S., and F.A. Carter (1976) Preventing the birth of infants with Down’s Syndrome: A cost-benefit analysis. Brit. Med. Journal 1: 753–756.
Hauber, F.A., R.H. Bruininks, B.K. Hill, K.C. Lakin, and C.C. Shite (1984) National Census of Residential Facilities: Fiscal Year 1982, University of Minnesota, Department of Educational Psychology, Minneapolis.
Hook, E.B. (1979) Genetic counseling and prenatal cytogenetic services: Policy implications and detailed cost-benefit analyses of programs for the prevention of Down’s syndrome. In Services and Education in Medical Genetics, I.H. Porter and E.B. Hook, eds. Academic Press, New York, pp. 29–54.
Hook, E.B. (1983) Contribution of chromosome abnormalities to human morbidity and mortality and some comments upon surveillance of chromosome mutation rates. Mut. Res. 114: 389–423.
Kakalik, J.S., W.S. Furry, M.A. Thomas, and M.F. Carney (1981) The Cost of Special Education, Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Nagi, S. (1979) The concept and measurement of disability. In Disability Policies and Government Programs, Edward D. Berkowitz, ed. Praeger Publishers, New York, pp. 1–15.
New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities (1983) Report of the Committee on Aging and Developmental Disabilities, Albany, New York.
Smith, G.F. (1979) Down’s Anomaly, 2nd Edition. Churchill Limited, London.
Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1984.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Estimates of the Population of the United States, by Age, Sex, and Race: 1980 to 1983, No. 949, p. 25.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (1983) Money Income and Poverty Status of Families and Persons in the United States.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics (1979) Vital Statistics of the United States. Vol II — Morbidity, Part A, Section 6, p. 15.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Conley, R.W. (1985). Down Syndrome: Economic Burdens and Benefits of Prevention. In: Dellarco, V.L., et al. Aneuploidy. Basic Life Sciences, vol 36. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2127-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2127-9_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9257-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2127-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive