Abstract
A phylogenetic relationship to the human is often suggested as the reason for selecting a particular simian host, such as the chimpanzee, for studies on human diseases. It is thought that the use of another primate permits the extrapolation of more meaningful data than those derived from other species of animals. However, there is more to selecting an appropriate nonhuman primate model than phylogenetic relatedness. Two widely separated species, the chimpanzee and, with a few exceptions, the marmoset, are highly susceptible to hepatitis A, while the rhesus monkey is not. Therefore, care in selection of the most appropriate model for the study of a particular disease is vital to the success of any research program.
Chapter PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Keywords
- Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
- Nonhuman Primate
- Simian Virus
- Hemorrhagic Fever With Renal Syndrome
- Rift Valley Fever Virus
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
References
Agrba VZ, Lapin BA, Timanovskaya VV, Dzhochvliany MC, Kikosha LV, Churriov GN, Djatchenko AG (1980) Isolation of lymphotropic baboon herpesvirus (HVP) from oral swabs of hamadryas baboons of the Sukhumi monkey colony. Exper Pathol 18: 269–274.
Allen AM, Palmer AE, Tauraso NM, Shelokov A (1968) Simian hemorrhagic fever. II. Studies in pathology. Amer J Trop Med 17: 413–421.
Allen WP, Felsenfeld AD, Wolf RH, Smetana JF (1974) Recent studies on the isolation and characterization of Delta virus. Lab Anim Sci 24: 222–228.
Allmond BW, Froeschle JE, Guilloud NB (1967) Paralytic poliomyelitis in large laboratory primates. Virologie investigation and report on the use of oral poliomyelitis virus (OPV) vaccine. Amer J Epidemiol 85: 229–239.
Amyx HL, Asher DM, Gibbs CJ Jr, Gajdusek DC (1983) Future needs of primates in exotic diseases. In: Kalter SS (ed) Viral and immunological diseases in nonhuman primates. Alan R Liss, New York, pp 31–37.
Anderson CR, Downs WG (1955) The isolation of yellow fever virus from the livers of naturally infected red howler monkeys. Amer J Trop Med Hyg 4: 662–664.
Andrews EJ (1976) Spontaneous viral infections of laboratory animals. In: Melby EC, Altman NH (eds) Handbook of laboratory animal science, vol III. CRC, Cleveland, OH, pp 119–178.
Armstrong C, Wooly JG, Onstott RH (1936) Distribution of lymphocytic choriomeningitis viruses in the organs of experimentally inoculated monkeys. US Pub Health Rep 51: 298–303.
Asher DM, Amyx HL, Ludmila V, Asher S, Hooks JJ, Shah KV, Gibbs CJ Jr, Gajdusek DC (1978) Chronic adenoviral infection of the urinary tract in chimpanzees. J Supramol Struct Suppl 2: 278 (#703).
Ashley CR, Caul EO, Clarke SKR, Corner BD, Dunn S (1978) Rotavirus infections of apes. Lancet 1: 477.
Balfour A (1914) The wild monkey as a reservoir for the virus of yellow fever. Lancet 1: 1176–1178.
Bearcroft WGC, Jamieson MF (1958) An outbreak of subcutaneous tumors in rhesus monkeys. Nature 182: 195–196.
Benirschke K (1983) Occurrence of spontaneous disease. In: Kalter SS (ed) Viral and immunological diseases in nonhuman primates. Alan R Liss, New York pp 17–30.
Blakely GA, Lourie B, Morton WG, Evans HH, Kaufmann AF (1973) A varicella-like disease in macaque monkeys. J Infect Dis 127: 617–625.
Bleyer JG (1922) Ueber Auftreten von Variola unter Affen der Genera Mycetes und Cebus bei Vordringen einer Pockenepidemie im Urwaldgebiete an den Nebenflüssen des Alto Uruguay in Südbrasilien. Muench med Wochenschr 69: 1009–1010.
Bloch O Jr (1937) Specificity of lesions of experimental monkeys. Amer J Pathol 13: 939–944.
Boulger LR (1966) Natural rabies in a laboratory monkey. Lancet 1: 941–943.
Boyce JT, Giddens WE, Valerio M (1978) Simian adenoviral pneumonia. Amer J Pathol 91: 259–276.
Brack M (1973) Perinatal telencephalic leukoencephalopathy in chimpanzees. Acta Neuropathol 25: 307–312.
Bullock G (1965) An association between adenoviruses isolated from simian tonsils and episodes of illness in captive monkeys. J Hyg 63: 383–387.
Cabasso VJ, Stebbins MR (1965) Study of spread of rubella virus from inoculated to uninoculated contact Cercopithecus monkeys. J Lab Clin Med 65: 612–616.
Chandler FW, Callaway CS, Adams SR (1974) Pancreatitis associated with an adenovirus in a rhesus monkey. Vet Pathol 11: 165–171.
Churchill A (1963) The isolations of parainfluenza 3 virus from fatal cases of pneumonia in Erythrvcebuspatas monkeys. Brit J Exp Pathol 44: 529–537.
Clarkson MJ, Thorpe E, McCarthy KE (1967) A virus disease of captive vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) caused by a new herpes virus. Arch gesamte Virusforsch 22 (l–2): 219–234.
Colman PG, Clarke M (1975) Measles in monkeys. Vet Res 97: 436.
Crandell RA, Casey H, Brumlow W (1969) Studies of a newly recognized poxvirus of monkeys. J Infect Dis 119: 80–88.
Daniel MD, Garcia FG, Melendez LV, Hunt RD, O’Connor J, Silva D (1975) Multiple Herpesvirus simiae isolation from a rhesus monkey which died of cerebral infection. Lab Anim Sci 25: 303–308.
Daniel MD, Karpas A, Melendez LV, King NW, Hunt RD (1967) Isolation of herpes-T virus from a spontaneous disease in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Arch gesamte Virusforsch 22: 324–331.
Dick EC, Dick CR (1974) Natural and experimental infections on nonhuman primates with respiratory viruses. Lab Anim Sci 24: 177–181.
DiGiacomo RF, Hooks JJ, Sulima MP, Gibbs CJ Jr, Gajdusek C (1977) Pelvic endometriosis and simian foamy virus infection in a pigtailed macaque. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 171: 859–861.
Douglas JD, Tanner KN, Prine JR, Van Riper DC, Derwelis SK (1967) Molluscum contagiosum in chimpanzees. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 151: 901–904.
Emmons RW, Gribble DH, Lennette EH (1968) Natural fatal infection of an owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus) with herpes T virus. J Infect Dis 118: 153–159.
Emmons RW, Lennette EH (1970) Natural Herpesvirus hominis infection of a gibbon (Hylobates lar). Arch gesamte Viruforsch 31: 215–218.
España C (1968) A Yaba-like disease in primates. 17th Ann. Meeting Animal Care Panel Chicago, 1966. Cited by Hull RN, The simian viruses. Virol Monogr 2:29–30. Springer-Verlag, NY.
España C (1971) Review of some outbreaks of viral disease in captive nonhuman primates. Lab Anim Sci 21: 1023–1031.
España C (1973) Herpesvirus simiae infection in Macaca radiata. Amer J Phys Anthro 38: 447–454.
Eugster AK, Kalter SS, Kim CS, Pinkerton ME (1969) Isolation of adenoviruses from baboons (Papio sp.) with respiratory and enteric infections. Arch gesamte Virusforsch 26: 260–270.
Flecknell PA, Parry R, Neelham JR, Ridley RM, Baker HF, Bowes P (1983) Respiratory disease associated with parainfluenza type 1 (Sendai) virus in a colony of marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). Lab Anim 17: 111–113.
Fox H, Weidman FD (1923) Acute papular and desquamative exanthem in an orangutan. Arch Dermatol 7: 462–464.
Fraser CEO, Chalifoux L, Sehgal P, Hunt RD, King NW (1978) A paramyxovirus causing fatal gastroenterocolitis in marmoset monkeys. Prim Med 10: 261–270.
Frauchiger E, Fankhauser R (1970) Demyelinating diseases in animals, their prevalence to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology. Elsevier, New York, p 664.
Gainer JH (1967) Encephalomyocarditis virus infections in Florida, 1960–1966. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 151: 421–425.
Gard EA, London WT (1983) Clinical history and viral characteristization of Delta herpesvirus infection in a patas monkey colony. In: Kalter SS (ed) Viral and immunological diseases in nonhuman primates. Alan R Liss, New York, pp 211–212.
Gaskin JM, Jorge MA, Simpson CF, Lewis AL, Olson JH, Schobert EE, Wollenman EP, Marlowe C, Curtis MM (1980) The tragedy of encephalomyocarditis virus infection in zoological parks of Florida. Amer Assoc Zoo Vet Ann Proc, Washington, DC, pp 1–7.
Gerone PJ (1983) Biohazards and protection of personnel. In: Kalter SS (ed) Viral and immunological diseases in nonhuman primates. Alan R Liss, New York, pp 187–196.
Gibson SV, Soike KF, Wolf RH, Jirge SK, Baskin GB (1980) Fatal gastroenterocolitis in marmosets caused by two paramyxoviruses. Amer Assoc Lab Anim Sci, 31st Ann Sesion, Indianapolis, Abstract No 34.
Giddens WE Jr, Morton WR, Hefti E, Pänem S, Ochs H (1983) Enzootic retropekritoneal fibromatosis in Macaca sp. In: Kalter SS (ed) Viral and immunological diseases in non-human primates. Alan R Liss, New York, pp 249–253.
Gispen R (1949) Smallpox reinfections in Indonesia. Ned T Geneesk 93: 3686–3695.
Gispen R, Kapsenberg JG (1967) Cited in Vers Volksgezondh 140.
Goldmann KR (1935) Spontaninfektion spinalar Kinderlähmung bei Affen. Berl Munch Tierärztl Wschr 51: 497–499.
Graham DV, Estes MK (1980) Proteolytic enhancement of rotavirus infectivity. Biologic mechanisms. Virology 101: 432–439.
Guilloud NB, Allmond BW, Froeschle JE, Fitz-Gerald FL (1969) Paralytic poliomyelitis in laboratory primates. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 155 (7): 1190–1193.
Guilloud NB, Kline IC (1966) Paralytic poliomyelitis in the gorilla and orangutan. J Amer Phys Ther Assoc 46 (5): 516–518.
Hall WC, Kovatch RM, Herman PH, Fox JG (1972) Pathology of measles in rhesus monkeys. Vet Pathol 8: 307–319.
Hartley EG (1964) Naturally occurring “B” virus infection in cynomologus monkeys. Vet Ree 76: 555–557.
Heberling RL (1972) The simian adenoviruses. In: Fiennes RN T-W, Karger S (eds) Pathology of primates, part II. Basel, pp 572–591.
Heberling RL, Cheever FS (1960) Enteric viruses of monkeys. Ann NY Acad Sci 85: 942–950.
Heberling RL, Kalter SS (1985) Dot-Elisa on nitrocellulose with psoralen inactivated her-pesvirus. In: Abst Amer Soc Microbiol 85th Ann Mtg, Las Vegas, pp 21 (510).
Heldstab A, Rüedi D, Sonnabend W, Deinhardt F (1981) Spontaneous generalized Herpesvirus hominis infection in a lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). J Med Primatol 10: 129–135.
Helwig FC, Schmidt ECH (1945) A filter-passing agent producing interstitial myocarditis in anthropoid apes and small animals. Science 102: 31–33.
Henrickson RV, Maul DH, Osborn BL, Sever JL, Madden DL, Ellingsworth LR, Anderson JH, Lowenstine L, Gardner MB (1983) Epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency in rhesus monkeys. Lancet 1: 388–390.
Heuscheie WP (1960) Varicella (chicken pox) in three young anthropoid apes. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 136: 256–257.
Hillis WD (1961) An outbreak of infectious hepatitis among chimpanzee handlers at a United States Air Force Base. Amer J Hyg 73: 316–328.
Hillis WD (1967) Etiology of viral hepatitis. Johns Hopkins Med J 120: 176–185.
Hime JM, Keymer IF, Baxter CJ (1975) Measles in recently imported colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza). Vet Ree 97: 392.
Holmberg CA, Gribble DH, Takemoto KK, Howley PM, España C, Osburn BI (1977) Isolation of simian virus 40 from rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatto) with spontaneous progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Infect Dis 136: 593–596.
Holmes AW, Caldwell RG, Dedmon RE, Deinhardt F (1964) Isolation and characterization of a new herpes virus. J Immunol 92: 602–610.
Howe HA, Bodian D (1944) Poliomyelitis by accidental contagion in the chimpanzee. J Exp Med 80: 383–390.
Hsiung GD (1968) Latent virus infections in primate tissues with special reference to simian viruses. Bact Rev 32: 185–205.
Hull RN (1968) The simian viruses. Virol Monogr 2: 1–66.
Hull RN, Dwyer AC, Holmes AW, Nowakowski E, Deinhardt F, Lennette EH, Emmons RW (1972) Recovery and characterization of a new simian herpesvirus from a fatally infected spider monkey. J Natl Cancer Inst 49: 225–231.
Hull RN, Minner JR, Smith JW (1956) New viral agents recovered from tissue cultures of monkey kidney cells. I. Origin and properties of cytopathogenic agents SV1, SV2, SV4, SV5, SV6, SV11, SV12, and SV15. Amer J Hyg 63: 204–215.
Hunt RD, Garcia FG, Barahona HH, King NW, Fraser CEO, Melendez LV (1973) Spontaneous Herpesvirus saimiri lymphoma in an owl monkey. J Infect Dis 127: 723–725.
Hunt RD, Melendez LV (1966) Spontaneous herpes-T infection in the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus). Path Vet 3: 1–26.
Jensen EM, Zelljadt I, Chopra H, Mason MM (1970) Isolation and propagation of a virus from a spontaneous mammary carcinoma of a rhesus monkey. Cancer Res 30: 2388–2393.
Johnson DO, Wooding WL, Tanticharoenyos P, Karnjanaprakorn C (1971) An epizootic of A2/Hong Kong/68 influenza in gibbons. J Infect Dis 123: 365–370.
Jones EE, Alford PL, Reingold AL, Russell H, Keeling M, Broome CV (1984) Predisposition to invasive pneumococcal illness following parainfluenza type 3 virus infection in chimpanzees. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 185: 1351–1353.
Kalter SS (1960) Animal “orphan” viruses. Bull WHO 22: 319–337.
Kalter SS (1971) Collection and handling of specimens for detection of infection or disease. Lab Anim Sci 21: 1015–1018.
Kalter SS (1973) Virus research. In: Bourne G (ed) Primates in biomedical research. Academic, Karger, Basel, pp 61–165.
Kalter SS (1983) Primate viruses and their significance. In: Kalter SS (ed) Viral and immunological diseases in nonhuman primates. Alan R Liss, New York, pp 67–90.
Kalter SS, Ablashi E, España C, Heberling RL, Hull RN, Lennette EH, Malherbe HH, McConnell S, Yohn DS (1980) Simian virus nomenclature. Intervirology 13: 317–330.
Kalter SS, Heberling RL (1971) Comparative virology of primates. Bact Rev 35: 310–364.
Kalter SS, Heberling (1976) Health hazards associated with newly imported primates and how to avoid them. In: Chivers DJ, Ford EHR (eds) Recent advances in primatology, vol 4. Academic, London, pp 5–21.
Kalter SS, Heberling RL (1978) Serologic response of primates to influenza viruses. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 159: 414–417.
Kalter SS, Heberling RL, Eichberg JW, Boenig DM, Cummins LB (1977) Pathologic and immunologic responses to the baboon endogenous virus and its pseudotype. In: Benhaelzen P, Hilgers J, Yohn DS (eds) 8th Int Symp on Comp Res on Leukemia and Related Diseases: Advances in Comparative Leukemia Research. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 100–102.
Kalter SS, Heberling RL, Hellman A, Todaro GJ, Panigel M (1975) C-type particles in baboon placentas. Proc Roy Soc Med 68: 135–140.
Kalter SS, Heberling RL, Vice TE, Lief FS, Rodriguez AR (1969) Influenza (A2/Hong Kong/68) in the baboon (Papio sp). Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 132: 357–361.
Kalter SS, Ratner J, Kalter GV, Rodriguez AR, Kim CS (1967) A survey of primate sera for antibodies to viruses of human and simian origin. Amer J Epidem 86: 552–568.
Kaufman AF (1972) The effects of spontaneous disease during quarantine, conditioning, and production of nonhuman primates for scientific use following importation. Pan Amer Health Org Sci Publ 235: 39–48.
Kaufmann AF, Gary GW, Broderson JR, Perl DP, Quist KD, Kissling RE (1973) Simian virus 16 associated with an epizootic of obscure neurologic disease. Lab Anim Sci 23: 812–818.
Kawakami TG, Huff DS, Buckley PM, Dungworth DL, Snyder SP, Gilden RV (1972) C- type virus—associated with gibbon lymphosarcoma. Nature New Biol 235: 170–171.
Keeble SA, Christofinis GJ, Wood W (1958) Natural virus-B infection in rhesus monkeys. J Pathol Bacterid 76: 189–199.
Kelly ME, Soike K, Ahmed K, Iatropoulos MJ (1978) Coxsackievirus in an infant chim-panzee. J Med Primatol 7: 119–121.
Kim CS, Kriewaldt FH, Hagino N, Kalter SS (1970) Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis- like syndrome in the adult baboon ( Papio sp. ). J Amer Vet Med Assoc 157: 730–735.
Kim CS, Sueltenfuss EA, Kalter SS (1967) Isolation and characterization of simian adenoviruses isolated in association with an outbreak of pneumoenteritis in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). J Infect Dis 117: 292–300.
Koprowski H (1958) Counterparts of human disease in animals. Ann NY Acad Sci 70: 369–382.
Laemmert HW Jr, Ferreira LdeC (1945) The isolation of yellow fever virus from wild-caught marmosets. Amer J Trop Med 25: 231–232.
Landon JC, Bennett DG (1969) Viral induced simian conjunctivitis. Nature 222: 683–684.
Lapin BA, Pekerman SM, Yakovleva LA, Dzhikidze EK, Shevtsova ZV, Kuksova MI, Danko LV, Krilova RI, Ya Akbroit E, Agrba VZ (1967) A hemorrhagic fever of monkeys. Vopr Virusol 12: 168–173.
Lapin BA, Shevtsova ZV (1966) Studies on virus simian hemorrhagic fever. In: Int Cong on Microbiol Abst M 465–466.
Lapin BA, Iakovleva LA, Bukaeva IA, Indzhiia LV, Kokosha LV (1973) Induction of leukemia in monkeys with human leukemic blood. In: McNulty WP Jr (ed) International Congress of Primatology, 4th, Pbrtland, Oregon, 1972, vol 4: Nonhuman Primates and Human Diseases. S Karger, Basel, pp 1–29.
Lehner NO, Bullock BC, Jones ND (1984) Simian varicella infection in the African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops). Lab Anim Sci 34: 281–285.
Letvin NL, Eaton KA, Aldrich WR, Sehgal PK, Blake BJ, Schlossman SF, King NW, Hunt RD (1983) Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in a colony of macaque monkeys. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80: 2718–2722.
Levy BM, Mirkovic RR (1971) An epizootic of measles in a marmoset colony. Lab Anim Sci 21: 33–39.
Loomis MR, O’Neill T, Bush M, Mondali RJ (1981) Fatal herpesvirus infection in patas monkeys and a black and white colobus monkey. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 179: 1236–1239.
Lourie B, Morton WG, Blakely GA, Kaufmann AF (1971) Epizootic vesicular disease in macaque monkeys. Lab Anim Sci 21: 1079–1080.
Malherbe H, Harwin R (1957) Seven viruses isolated from the vervet monkey. Br J Exp Pathol 38: 539–541.
Malherbe HH, Strickland-Cholmley M (1967) Simian virus S all and the related O agent. Arch gesamte Virusforsch 22: 235–245.
Manning JS, Griesemer RA (1974) Spontaneous lymphoma of the nonhuman primates. Lab Anim Sci 24: 204–210.
Manning PJ, Banks KL, Lehner NDM (1968) Naturally occurring giant cell pneumonia in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatto). J Amer Vet Med Assoc 153: 899–904.
Marennikova SS, Maltseva NN, Shelukhina EM, Shenkman LS, Korneeva VI (1974) A generalized herpetic infection simulating smallpox in a gorilla. Intervirology 2: 280–286.
Marennikova SS, Shelukhina EM, Maltseva NN, Chimishkayar KL, Matsevich GR (1972) Isolation and properties of the causal agent of a new variola-like disease (monkeypox) in man. Bull World Health Org 46: 599–611.
Martin DP, Kaye HS (1983) Epizootic of parainfluenza-3 virus infection in gibbons. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 183: 1185–1187.
Martini GA, Siegert R (1971) Marburg virus disease. Springer-Verlag, New York/Heidelberg/Berlin, p 230.
Martini GA, Knauf HG, Schmidt HA, Mayer G, Baltzer G (1968) Uber eine bisher unbekannte, von Affen eingeschleppte Infektionskrankheit: Marburg Virus. Krankheit Deutsche med Wochenschr 93: 559–571.
Marx PA, Maul DH, Osborn KG, Lerche NW, Moody P, Lowenstine LG, Henrickson RV, Arthur RV, Gilden RV, Sever JL, Levy SA, Minor RJ, Gardner MD (1984) Simian AIDS: isolation of a type D retrovirus and transmission of the disease. Science 223: 1083–1086.
Matthews REF (1982) Classification and nomenclature of viruses. Fourth Report of the Virology Division, International Union of Microbiological Societies. Intervirology 17: 4–199.
McCarthy KE, Thorpe E, Laursen AC, Heymann CS, Beale AJ (1968) Exanthematous disease in patas monkeys caused by a herpes virus. Lancet 2: 856–857.
McClure HM, Chandler FW, Hierholzer JC (1978) Necrotizing pancreatitis due to simian adenovirus type 31 in a rhesus monkey. Arch Pathol Lab Med 102: 150–153.
McClure HM, Keeling ME (1971) Viral diseases noted in the Yerkes Primate Center colony. Lab Anim Sci 21: 1002–1010.
McClure HM, Olberding B, Strozier LM (1973) Disseminated herpesvirus infection in a rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatto). J Med Primatol 2: 190–194.
McClure HM, Swenson RB, Kalter SS, Lester TL (1980) Natural genital Herpesvirus hominis infection in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes and P. paniscus). Lab Anim Sci 30: 895–901.
McConnell S J, Herman YF, Mattson DE, Erickson L (1962) Monkey pox disease in irradiated cynomolgus monkeys. Nature 195: 1128–1129.
Melendez LV, España C, Hunt RD, Daniel MD, Garcia FG (1969) Natural herpes simplex infection in the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus). Lab Anim Care 19: 38–45.
Melnick JL, Horstmann DM (1947) Active immunity to poliomyelitis in chimpanzees following subclinical infection. J Exp Med 85: 287–303.
Melnick JL, Midulla M, Wimberly I, Berrera-Ora JG, Levy BM (1964) A new member of the herpesvirus group isolated from South American marmosets. J Immunol 92: 596–601.
Miot MR, Sikes RK, Silberman MS (1973) Rabies in a chimpanzee. JAVMD 162: 54.
Moe JB, Schwartz LW, Espana C, Osborn BI (1977) Pneumonia in rhesus monkey fetuses induced by adenovirus SV-20. Amer Rev Resp Dis 115: 287 (Abst.).
Monath TP, Calisher CH, Davis M, Bowen GS, White J (1974) Experimental studies of rhesus monkeys infected with epizootic and enzootic subtypes of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. J Infect Dis 129: 194–200.
Montrey RD, Huxsoll DL, Hildebrandt PK, Booth BW, Arimbalam S (1980) An epizootic of measles in captive silvered leafmonkeys (Presbytis cristatus) in Malaysia. Lab Anim Sci 30: 694–697.
Morita M, Iida T, Tsuchiya Y, Aoyama Y (1979) Fatal Herpesvirus tamarinus infection in cotton topped marmosets (Saguinus oedipus). Exp Anim 28: 537–550.
Morris JA, Blount RE Jr, Savage RE (1956) Recovery of cytopathogenic agent from chimpanzee with coryza. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 92: 544–549.
Mouquet AD (1926) Maladie á allure grippale chez des chimpanzés. Bull Soc Ctr Méd Vét Paris 79: 46–50.
Muchmore E (1971) Possible cytomegalovirus infection in man following chimpanzee bite. Lab Anim Sci 21: 1080–1081.
Mukai N, Kalter SS, Cummins LB, Matthews VA, Nishida T, Nakajima T (1980) Retinal tumor induced in the baboon by human adenovirus 12. Science 210: 1023–1025.
Müller W (1935) Spontane Poliomyelitis beim Schimpansen. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 63: 134–137.
Mutombo M, Arita I, Jazek Z (1983) Human monkeypox transmitted by a chimpanzee in a tropical rain-forest area of Zaire. Lancet 1: 735–737.
Nicholas AH, McNulty WP (1968) In vitro characteristics of a poxvirus isolated from rhesus monkeys. Nature 217 (5130): 745–746.
Nishikawa F, Sugiyama T, Suzuki K (1977) A new paramyxovirus isolated from cynomolgus monkeys. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 30: 191–204.
Norkin LC (1982) Päpovaviral persistent infections. Microbiol Rev 46: 384–425.
Ochoa R, Henk WG, Confer AW, Pirie GS (1982) Herpesviral pneumonia and septicemia in two infant gelada baboons (Theropithecus gelada). J Med Primatol 11: 52–58.
Ordy JM, Rangan SRS, Wolf RH, Knight C, Dunlay VP (1981) Congenital cytomegalovirus effects on postnatal neurological development of squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) offspring. Exp Neurol 74: 728–747.
Palmer AE, Allen AM, Tauraso NM, Shelokov A (1968) Simian hemorrhagic fever. I. Clinical and epizootiologic aspects of an outbreak among quarantined monkeys. Amer J Trop Med Hyg 17 (3): 404–412.
Panthier R, Cateigne G, Hannoun C (1949) Adaptation to the egg and mouse of a strain of virus recently isolated from a case of influenza. Bull Inst Natl Hyg (Paris) 4: 109–112.
Peters JC (1966) A monkeypox-enzooty in the Blijidorp Zoo. Intern Zoo Yrbk 6: 274–275.
Pille ER (1960) B virus infection of monkeys. Vopr Virusol 5: 542–547.
Potkay S, Ganaway JR, Rogers NG, Kinard R (1966) An epizootic of measles in a colony of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatto). Amer J Vet Res 27: 331–334.
Prier JE, Sauer RM, Malsberger RG, Sillaman JM (1960) Studies on a pox disease of monkeys. II. Isolation of the etiologic agent. Amer J Vet Dis 21: 381–384.
Rabin H, Neubauer RH, Pearson GR, Cicmanec JL, Wallen WC, Loeb NF, Valerio MG (1975) Spontaneous lymphoma associated with Herpesvirus saimiri in owl monkeys. J Natl Cancer Inst 54: 499–502.
Rabin H, Neubauer RH, Woodside NJ, Cicmanec JL, Wallen WC, Lapin BA, Agrba VA, Yakoleva LA, Chuvirov GN (1976) Virological studies of baboon (Papio hamadryas) lymphoma: isolation and characterization of foamy viruses. J Med Primatol 5: 13–22.
Ramsay E, Stair EL, Castro AE (1982) Fatal Herpesvirus hominis encephalitis in a white-handed gibbon. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 181: 1429–1430.
Ratcliffe HL (1942) Deaths and important diseases. Repr Penrose Res Lab 11–25.
Remfry J (1976) A measles epizootic with five deaths in newly-imported rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatto). Lab Anim 10: 49–57.
Renne RA, McLaughlin R, Jenson AB (1973) Measles virus-associated endometritis, cervicitis, and abortion in a rhesus monkey. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 163: 639–641.
Richardson JH, Humphrey GL (1971) Rabies in imported nonhuman primates. Lab Anim Sci 21 (6): 1082–1083.
Roberts JA, Prahalada S, Anderson JA, Lowestine LJ, Lerche NW, Henrickson RV (1984) Herpesvirus infection in macaques at the California Primate Research Center: a 14 year retrospective study of clinical and pathological findings. Lab Anim Sci 34: 500–501.
Roca-Garcia M, Sanmartin-Barberi C (1957) The isolation of encephalomyocarditis virus from Aotus monkeys. Amer J Trop Med Hyg 6: 840–852.
Ruckle G (1956) Measles in humans and in monkeys: report of isolation from cynomolgus monkeys of an agent immunologically related to human measles virus. Fed Proc 15: 610 (1990).
Rustigian R, Johnston PB, Reihart H (1955) Infection of monkey tissue with virus-like agents. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 88: 8–16.
Sabin AB (1959) Reovirusesa new group of respiratory and enteric viruses formerly classified as ECHO type 10 is described. Science 130: 1387–1389.
Sabin AB, Wright AM (1934) Acute ascending myelitis following a monkey bite, with the isolation of a virus capable of reproducing the disease. J Exp Med 59: 115–136.
Sauer RM, Prier JE, Buchanan RS, Creamer AA, Fegley HC (1960) Studies on a pox disease of monkeys. Amer J Vet Res 21: 377–380.
Schmidt ECH (1948) Virus myocarditis pathologic and experimental studies. Amer J Pathol 24: 97–117.
Schmidt RE, Butler TM (1971) Case report: molluscum contagiosum in a colony born chimpanzee. Lab Prim Newslett 10 (4): 17.
Schnitzer TJ (1981) Characterization of a simian foamy virus isolated from a spontaneous primate lymphoma. J Med Primatol 10: 312–328.
Shevtsova ZV (1967) Studies on the etiology of hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. Vopr Virusol 12: 47–51.
Shishido A (1966) Natural infection of measles virus in laboratory monkeys. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 19 (4): 221–222.
Smith MW (1982) Field aspects of the Marburg Outbreak: 1967. Prim Suppl 7: 11–15.
Smith PC, Yuill TM, Buchanan RD, Stanton JS, Chaicumpa V (1969) The gibbon (Hylobates lar); a new primate host for herpesvirus hominis. I. A natural epizootic in a laboratory colony. J Infect Dis 120: 292–297.
Steele MD, Giddens WE Jr, Valerio M, Mumi SM, Stetzer ER (1982) Spontaneous paramyxoviral encephalitis in nonhuman primates (Macaca mulatta and M. nemestrina). Vet Pathol 19: 132–139.
Stowell RE, Smith EK, Espana C, Nelson VG (1971) Outbreak of malignant lymphoma in rhesus monkeys. Lab Invest 25:476–479.
Stuker G, Oshiro LS, Schmidt NJ (1980) Antigenic comparisons of two new rotaviruses from rhesus monkeys. J Clin Microbiol 11:202–203.
Stuker G, Oshiro LS, Schmidt NJ, Holmberg CA, Anderson JH, Glaser CA, Henrickson RV (1979) Virus detection in monkeys with diarrhea: the association of adenoviruses with diarrhea and the possible role of rotaviruses. Lab Anim Sci 29:610–616.
Suleman MA, Johnson BJ, Tarara R, Sayer PO, Ochieng DM, Muli JM, Mbete E, Tukei PM, Ndirangu D, Kago S, Else JG (1984) An outbreak of poliomyelitis caused by poliovirus type 1 in captive black and white colobus monkeys (Colobus abyssinicus kikuynensis) in Kenya. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 78:665–669.
Tate CL, Lewis JC, Huxsoll DL, Hildebrandt PK (1971) Herpesvirus T as the cause of encephalitis in an owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus). Lab Anim Sci 21:743–745.
Tauraso NM, Shelokov S, Allen AM, Palmer DE, Aulisio CG (1968) Two epizootics of simian haemorrhagic fever. Nature 218(5144):876–877.
Theilen GH, Gould D, Fowler M, Dungworth DL (1971) C-type virus in tumor tissue of a woolly monkey (Lagothrix sp.) with fibrosarcoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 47:881–889.
Tsuchiya Y, Jashiki O, Yamada H (1970) Generalized cytomegalovirus infection in a gorilla. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 23:71–73.
Tyrrell DAJ, Buckland FE, Lancaster MC, Valentine RC (1960) Some properties of a strain of SV 17 virus isolated from an epidemic of conjunctivitis and rhinorrhoea in monkeys (Erythrocebus patas). Br J Exp Pathol 41:610–616.
Umemura T, Inagaki H, Goryo M, Itakura (1985) Aspiration pneumonia with adenoviral infection in a Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata fuscata). Lab Anim Sci 19:39–41.
Valerio DA (1971) Colony management as applied to disease control with mention of some viral diseases. Lab Anim Sci 21:1011–1014.
VandeBerg JL (1983) Genetics of nonhuman primates in relation to viral diseases. In: Kalter SS (ed) Viral and immunological diseases in nonhuman primates. Alan R Liss, New York, pp 39–66.
Vargas-Mendez O, Elton NW (1953) Naturally acquired yellow fever in wild monkeys of Costa Rica. Amer J Trop Med Hyg 2:850–863.
Vasileva VA, Ivanov MT, Rumel NB, D’Yachenko AG, Kakubava VV, Danelyan GA (1978) Isolation and biological characterization of an adenovirus of rhesus macaques. Acta Biol Med Ger 37:1281–1287.
Vizoso AD (1975) Recovery of herpes simiae (B virus) from both primary and latent infections in rhesus monkeys. Br J Exp Pathol 56:485–488.
Vogel FS, Pinkerton H (1955) Spontaneous salivary gland virus disease in chimpanzees. Arch Pathol 60:281–288.
vonMagnus P, Anderson EK, Petersen KB, Birch Andersen A (1959) A pox-like disease in cynomolgus monkeys. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 46:156–176.
Webb HE (1969) Kyasanur Forest disease virus infection in monkeys. Lab Anim Handb 4:131–134.
White RJ, Simmons L, Wilson RB (1972) Chickenpox in young anthropoid apes: clinical and laboratory findings. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 161:690–692.
Whitney RA (1983) Animals other than simian for the study of disease. In: Kalter SS (ed) Viral and immunological diseases in nonhuman primates. Alan R Liss, New York, pp 197–208.
Willimzik H-F, Kalter SS, Lester TL, Wigand R (1981) Immunological relationship among adenoviruses of humans, simians, and nonprimates as determined by the neutralization test. Intervirology 15:28–36.
Wolf RH, Smetana HF, Allen WP, Felsenfeld AD (1974) Pathology and clinical history of delta herpesvirus infection in patas monkeys. Lab Anim Sci 24:218–221.
Wood O, Tauraso N, Liebhaber H (1970) Electron microscopic study of tissue cultures infected with simian haemorrhagic fever virus. J Gen Viral 7:129–136.
Work TH, Trapido H (1957) Kyasanur Forest disease. A new virus disease in India. Summary of preliminary report of investigations of the Virus Research Centre on an epidemic disease affecting forest villagers and wild monkeys of Shimoga District, Mysore. Ind J Med Sci 11:340–341.
Yamanouchi K, Shishido A, Honjo S (1973) Natural infection of cynomolgus monkeys with measles virus. Exp Anim (Tokyo) 22:389–393.
Zwartouw HT, Boulter EA (1984) Excretion of B virus in monkeys and evidence of genital infection. Lab Anim 18:65–70.
Zwartouw HT, MacArthur JA, Boulter EA, Seamer JH, Marston JH, Charnove AS (1984) Transmission of B disease infection between monkeys especially in relation to breeding colonies. Lab Anim 18:125–130.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kalter, S.S. (1986). Overview of Simian Viruses and Recognized Virus Diseases and Laboratory Support for the Diagnosis of Viral Infections. In: Benirschke, K. (eds) Primates. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4918-4_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4918-4_46
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9360-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4918-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive