Abstract
The unusual superconducting properties of the recently discovered high T c oxides, in particular, the high transition temperature T C , drove the early stages of the revival of interest in superconductivity, but it may be the understanding of the normal state which represents the largest challenge. Their strange normal state properties, which are not characteristic of other materials, is most vividly displayed in their transport properties. The conductivity is extremely anisotropic, with metallic-like behavior along one direction and semiconducting-like or insulating behavior along the other. Many standard theoretical approaches to understanding these properties have failed to properly account for this normal state behavior, i.e., band theories have predicted ground states which are inconsistent with the experimentally established ground state. Even though research may confirm that the superconducting properties may be described by a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory, the nature of the pairing mechanism will undoubtedly remain a mystery until more is known about the normal state.
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Crow, J.E., Ong, NP. (1990). Thermal and Transport Properties. In: Lynn, J.W. (eds) High Temperature Superconductivity. Graduate Texts in Contemporary Physics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3222-3_7
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