Abstract
Epidemiological data on urolithiasis in sub-Saharan Africa are scarce because research resources throughout most of the continent are poor. South Africa is an exception in this regard. Stone disease has been reported in several countries. Epidemiological factors in these regions are not unusual. However, in a few countries the disease is extremely rare. The absence of stones can be attributed to epidemiological factors in all regions except South Africa, where stone rarity arises because of racial differences between the white and black population groups. Routine urinary biochemical risk factors cannot account for this phenomenon. However, the protective capacity of urinary proteins may play a role in this regard.
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© 2012 Springer-Verlag London
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Rodgers, A. (2012). Epidemiology: South Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. In: Talati, J., Tiselius, HG., Albala, D., YE, Z. (eds) Urolithiasis. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4387-1_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4387-1_8
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