Abstract
SG2 (Study Group 2) of WG1.1 titled 'Ageing Tests' studies ageing test methods for optical fibres in environments such as water, jelly filled loose tubes and various temperatures and humidity combinations. The effect of the ageing environment on fibre mechanical strength degradation is studied. These studies began as a result of numerous publications regarding the strength degradation of fibres aged in water. It was not known whether the tests carried out by different laboratories were comparable, as a specified standard method for ageing tests did not exist. Fibre ageing tests results and their use in fibre lifetime predictios will be of interest to telecom operators and manufacturers of fibre and cable. Water ageing tests are thought to be a quick way to compare different fibres.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Reference
T. Volotinen, “Service environment of optical fibres in telecommunications networks, Summary of the replies to COST 246 WG1 questionnaires I and II (93–95)”, Proceedings of COST 246 1st Workshop on Materials and Reliability of Passive Optical Components, Lannion 1995.
H. Yuce, “Service Environments”, Proc. of COST 246 1st Workshop on Materials and Reliability of Passive Optical Components, Lannion 1995.
J. Overgaard, P. Haslov, H. Knuuttila et. al., “Effect of water quality and quantity on strength degradation of fused silica fiber water tests”. IWCS Proc. 1996.
J. Overgaard, “Experimental results of the influence of ionic strength in liquid environment on fibre life”, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 2611, p. 65–71, 1995.
P. Mauron, Ph. M. Nellen, U. Sennhauser, “High-temperature ageing of modern polymer-coated optical fibres”, Proc. MRS Symp. 1998.
T. Bishop, C. Chawla, D. Szum et. al., “Aspects of thermo-oxidative and hydrolytic degradation in optical fiber cable matrix materials”, IWCS Proc. 1992.
P. Haslov, N. Skovgaard, “Degradation of PP in jelly-filled cables”. IWCS Proc. 1993.
. F. Nash, “Estimating device reliability: Assessment of Credibility”, OFC ‘87, Short Course Notes 113.
T. Volotinen, M. Zimnol, “Penetration of Ions through Acrylate Coating to the Fibre Surface”, COST 246 WG1.1 SG2, Darmstadt 1997
M. Tomozawa, “Interaction of Glass, Silica and Water Solutions”, COST 246 4th Workshop on Recent Developments of Optical Components Reliability, Darmstadt 1997.
T. Svensson, “Distributed Strain Technique, Verified by Applying Slant Two-Point Bending of Optical Fibres”, IWCS Proc. 1994.
T. Svensson, “A Note on the Distribution of Weak Spots in Fibre After Hot Water Soak”, COST 246 WG1.1 SG2, Bern 1995.
T. Svensson, “A Note on Two-Point Bending and Tensile Testing of Fibre Aged in Water” COST 246 WG1.1 SG2, Helsinki 1996.
Reference
Overgaard, SPIE, Vol. 2611, (1995), p. 64–71.
Volotinen et al. SPIE Vol. 1973, (1993), p. 161–174.
Oksanen and H. Knuuttila, SPIE, Vol. 2290 (1994)
Innis et al., Proc. OFC, (1994), p. 244–245.
Wirth and J. M. Gieskes, J. Coll. Intr. Sci., Vol. 68, No 3, (1979), p. 492–500.
Rondinella et al., Cer. Trans., Vol. 20 (1991), p. 171–182.
Rondinella et al., SPIE Vol. 1366, (1990), p. 77–84.
Matthewson et al., Proc. OFC, (1991), paper ThG2, p. 152.
Matthewson et al., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., Vol. 74 (10), (1991), p.2592–98.
Bershtein et al., Soy. Phys. Solid State, Vol. 15, No. 11, (1974), p. 2173–2176.
G. Wijnen et al., J. Non-Cryst. Sol. Vol. 109, (1989), p. 85–94.
Dennis, D. L. Brownlow, C. R. Kurkjian; J. Am. Ceram. Soc. Vol. 75 n. 2, p. 364–68 (1991)
P. Bouten, D. J. Broer; SPIE vol. 2074; P. 59–70
Fanderlik, Glass Sci. Tech. 11, Prague (1991)
Fleming, J. Coll. Intr. Sci. Vol. 110, No 1, (1986), p. 40–64.
Yuce, OFC, paper PD2, p. 359–399 (1992).
Kurkjian et al., SPIE Vol. 2611, (1995), p. 34–37.
Carr, Proc. IWCS, (1993), p. 394–398.
Scholze, Glass Nature Structure and Properties, NY 1991
Bailer, Moeller and Kleunberg, University Chemistry, Boston 1966
Reference
F. P. Kapron, H. H. Yuce, Theory and measurement for predicting stressed fiber lifetime, Opt. Eng. 30 (6), pp. 700–708 (1991).
W. Griffioen, T. Breuls, G. Cocito, S. Dodd, G. Ferri, P. Hosiery, L. Oksanen, D. Stockton, T. Svensson, COST 218 evaluation of optical fibre lifetime models, SPIE Vol. 1791, pp. 190–201 (1992).
M. J. Matthewson, Optical fiber reliability models, in Fiber optics reliability and testing SPIE Conf. Proc., D. K. Paul, Ed. (1994).
W. Griffioen, T. Volotinen, P. Wilson, A. Gouronnec, T. Svensson, Paper A: Handleability of aged optical fibres, IWCS Proc. (1995).
M. J. Matthewson, H. H. Yuce, Kinetics of degradation during fatigue and aging of fused silica optical fiber, SPIE Vol. 2290, pp. 204–210 (1994).
M. T. Kennedy, E. Cuellar, D. R. Roberts, M. Stipek, Stress-free aging of optical fiber in water and humid environments: Part 2, SPIE Vol. 1791, pp. 67–79 (1992).
M. J. Matthewson, V. V. Rondinella, Ch. R. Kurkjian, The influence of solubility on the reliability of optical fiber, SPIE Vol. 1791, pp. 52–60 (1992).
S. Zacks, Introduction to reliability analysis: Probability models and statistical methods Springer, New-York (1992).
IEC 60793–1–3 International Standard, Part 1, Section 3, First Edition (1995).
P. W. France, W. J. Duncan, D. J. Smith, K. J. Beales, Strength and fatigue of multicomponent optical glass fibers, J. of Mat. Sci. 18, pp. 785–793 (1983).
P. Hasløv, K. B. Jensen, N. H. Skovgaard, Degradation study for stressed optical fibres in water: new worst case life time estimation model, IWCS Proc., pp. 423–427 (1992).
C. R. Kurkjian, M. J. Matthewson, Strength degradation of lightguide fibers in room temperature water, Elec. Lett. 32 (8), pp. 761–762 (1996).
M. R. Edwards, B. A. Brown, S. Johnson, J. A. Waller, A. M. Delaney, Ultraviolet-cured coatings for optical fibres - the effect of coating design on fibre reliability, SPIE Vol. 2074, pp. 120–128 (1993).
C. R. Kurkjian, D. Biswas, H. H. Yuce, Intrinsic strength of lightguide fibers, SPIE Vol. 2611, pp. 56–62 (1996).
S. W. Freiman, Environmentally enhanced crack growth in glasses, in Strength of inorganic glass, C. Kurkjian, Ed., Plenum Publishing Corp. (1985).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Knuuttila, H. (1999). Ageing Tests, (WG1.1 SG2). In: Volotinen, T., et al. Reliability of Optical Fibres and Components. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0545-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0545-9_5
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-147-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-0545-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive