Abstract
JM-1232(-), a newly manufactured isoindole derivative, shows sedative effect at a lower concentration compared with propofol. In the present study, we analyzed the response of the central respiratory activity to JM-1232(-). The brainstem-spinal cord of a newborn rat was isolated and was continuously superfused with oxygenated artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF). Rhythmic inspiratory burst activity was recorded from C4 spinal ventral root using a glass suction electrode. We measured C4 burst rate and amplitude of integrated C4 activity. After obtaining a control recording, the preparation was superfused with ACSF containing JM-1232(-) at 10, 100 or 500 μM for 10 min. The application of both 10 and 100 μM JM-1232(-) did not decrease C4 burst rate significantly. However, 500 μM JM-1232(-) reduced C4 burst rate. On the contrary, C4 burst amplitude was not affected by the application of JM-1232(-) for 10 min at any concentrations. In conclusion, JM-1232(-) at a low concentration (but presumably higher than hypnotic dose), did not depress the central respiratory activity, whereas at a high concentration depression was seen.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chiba, S., Nishiyama, T., and Yamada, Y. (2009) The antinociceptive effects and pharmacological properties of JM-1232(-): A novel isoindoline derivative. Anesth. Analg. 108, 1008–1014.
Eldridge, F.L. (1971) Relationship between phrenic nerve activity and ventilation. Am. J. Physiol. 221, 535–543.
Kanamitsu, N., Osaki, T., Itsuji, Y., Yoshimura, M., Tsujimoto, H., and Soga, M. (2007) Novel water-soluble sedative-hypnotic agents: Isoindolin-1-one derivatives. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 55, 1682–1688.
Kashiwagi, M., Okada, Y., Kuwana, S., Sakuraba, S., Ochiai, R., and Takeda, J. (2004) A neuronal mechanism of propofol-induced central respiratory depression in newborn rats. Anesth. Analg. 99, 49–55.
Kuwana, S., Okada, Y., and Natsui, T. (1998) Effects of extracellular calcium and magnesium on central respiratory control in the brainstem-spinal cord of neonatal rat. Brain Res. 786, 194–204.
Masamune, T., Sato, H., Okuyama, K., Imai, Y., Iwashita, H., Ishiyama, T., Oguchi, T., Sessler, D.I., and Matsukawa, T. (2009) The shivering threshold in rabbits with JM-1232(-), a new benzodiazepine receptor agonist. Anesth. Analg. 109, 96–100.
Murakoshi, T., Suzue, T., and Tamai, S. (1985) A pharmacological study on respiratory rhythm in the isolated brainstem-spinal cord preparation of the newborn rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 86, 95–104.
Nishiyama, T., Chiba, S., and Yamada, Y. (2008) Antinociceptive property of intrathecal and intraperitoneal administration of a novel water-soluble isoindolin-1-one derivative, JM 1232 (-) in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 596, 56–61.
Shyr, M.H., Tsai, T.H., Tan, P.P., Chen, C.F., and Chan, S.H. (1995) Concentration and regional distribution of propofol in brain and spinal cord during propofol anesthesia in the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 184, 212–215.
Acknowledgements
This work was Supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI (18791106 to Dr. Kuribayashi and 19603015 to Dr. Kuwana), Tokyo, Japan
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kuribayashi, J., Kuwana, Si., Hosokawa, Y., Hatori, E., Takeda, J. (2010). Effect of JM-1232(-), a New Sedative on Central Respiratory Activity in Newborn Rats. In: Homma, I., Onimaru, H., Fukuchi, Y. (eds) New Frontiers in Respiratory Control. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 669. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5692-7_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5692-7_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5691-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-5692-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)