Abstract
Although the concepts underlying assertiveness training have been gaining increasing popularity, the usefulness of the training model to the helping professions was first noted in 1949. Originally conceived as a limited form of behaviour therapy (Salter, 1961; Wolpe, 1958), assertiveness training has been found to have so many applications that it can no longer be considered as a single technique, but rather as an array of techniques designed to be effective with a large and varied number of target populations (Shoemaker & Satterfield, 1977). Most of the strategies and techniques, however, rest on three basic assumptions about human nature (Percell, 1977):
-
1.
That feelings and attitudes relate closely to behaviour;
-
2.
That behaviour is learned; and
-
3.
That behaviour can be changed.
She is currently Chair of the Department of Social, Organizational and Counseling Psychology. As a psychologist, she consults nationally with industry, health care systems, and educational institutions. Dr Raskin is a former coordinator of the Women's Task Force of the American College Personnel Association. She has been teaching assertiveness to various lay and professional groups since 1974.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alberti, R.E., & Emmons, M.L. (1986). Your perfect right: A guide to assertive living (5th rev. ed.). San Luis Obispo, CA: Impact.
Angel, G., & Petronko, D.K. (1983). Developing the new assertive nurse: Essential for advancement. New York: Springer.
Clark, C. (1978). Assertive skills for nurses. Wakefield, MA: Contemporary Publishing.
Clark, C. (1979). Assertiveness issues for nursing administrators and managers. Journal of Nursing Administration, 9, 20–24.
Cooley, M., & Hollandsworth, J. (1977). A strategy for teaching verbal content of assertive responses. In Alberti, R.E. (Ed.) Assertiveness: Innovations, applications, issues. San Luis Obispo, CA: Impact.
Hayes, S., & Patterson, M. (1975). Interaction between students in multidisciplinary health teams. Journal of Medical Education, 50, 473–475.
Jakubowski-Spector, P. (1973). Facilitating the growth of women through assertive training. The Counseling Psychologist, 4, 75–86.
Keller, N. (1973). The nurse’s role: Is it expanding or shrinking? Nursing Outlook, 21, 236–240.
Kilkus, S.P. (1986). Adding assertiveness to the nursing profession. Nursing Success Today, 3(8), 17–19.
Kinney, C.K.D. (1985). A reexamination of nursing role conceptions. Nursing Research, 34(3), 170–176.
Klein, C.P., & Klein, S. (1984). Emerging independence in nursing graduates: An analysis of traditional-nontraditional value patterns. Sex Roles, 10 (11/12), 993–1002.
MacDonald, J. (1986). Time for a change. International Nursing Review, 33(6), 187.
Marriner, A. (1979). Assertive behavior for nursing leaders. Nursing Leadership, 2, 14–20.
McIntyre, T.J., Jeffrey, D.B., & McIntyre, S.L. (1984). Assertion training. The effectiveness of a comprehensive cognitive-behavioral treatment package with professional nurses. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 22(3), 311–318.
Milauskas, J. (1985). Will nursing assert itself? Nursing Administration Quarterly, 9(3), 1–15.
Pardue, S. (1980). Assertiveness for nursing. Supervisor Nurse, 11, 47–50.
Percell, L. (1977). Assertive behavior training and the enhancement of self-esteem. In Alberti, R.E. (Ed.) Assertiveness: Innovations, applications, issues. San Luis Obispo, CA: Impact.
Phelps, S., & Austin, N. (1987). The assertive woman: A new look. (2nd ed.). San Luis Obispo, CA: Impact.
Salter, A. (1961). Conditioned reflex therapy (2nd ed.). New York: Capricorn.
Serber, M. (1977). Teaching the nonverbal components of assertiveness training. In Alberti, R.E. (Ed.) Assertiveness: Innovations, applications, issues. San Luis Obispo, CA: Impact.
Shoemaker, M., & Satterfield, D. (1977). Assertion training: An identity crisis that’s coming on strong. In Alberti, R.E. (Ed.) Assertiveness: Innovations, applications, issues. San Luis Obispo, CA: Impact.
Sommer, R. (1969). Studies in personal space. Sociometry, 22, 247–260.
Spiegel, D.A., Smolen, R.C., & Jones, C.K. (1985). Interpersonal conflicts involving students in clinical medical education. Journal of Medical Education, 60, 819–829.
Super, D.E. (1957). The psychology of careers. New York: Harper & Row.
Valiga, T.M.G. (1982). The cognitive development of and perceptions about nursing as a profession of baccalaureate nursing students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
Wolpe, J.E. (1958). Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Copyright information
© 1994 Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Raskin, P.M. (1994). Assertiveness. In: Management in Health Care. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23156-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23156-0_14
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-56386-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-23156-0
eBook Packages: Palgrave Business & Management CollectionBusiness and Management (R0)