Skip to main content

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 659.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

Literatur zu Abschn. 13.1 und 13.2

  • Beebe AC, Bell DF (1989) The management of severly displaced fractures of the proximal humerus in children. Techniques Orthop 4:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell J, Almond HGA (1977) Fracture separation of the proximal humeral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 59:262–263

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curtis RJ Jr (1990) Operative management of children’s fractures of the shoulder region. Orthop Clin North Am 21:315–324

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dietz HG (2000) Treatment of traumatic and pathologic fractures of the humeral shaft and proximal humerus. Techniques Orthop 15:12–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dietz HG, Schmittenbecher PP, Illing P (1997) Intramedulläre Osteosynthese im Wachstumsalter. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellefsen BK, Frierson MA, Raney EM, Ogden JA (1994) Humerusvarus: a complication of neonatal, infantile, and childhood injury and infection. J Pediatr Orthop 14:479–486

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frey C, Klöti J (1989) Spätresultate der subcapitalen Humerusfraktur im Kindesalter. Z Kinderchir 44:280–282

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilchrist DK (1967) A Stockinette-Velpeau for immobilization of the shoulder girdle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 49:750–751

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guibert L, Allouis M, Bourdelat D, Catier P, Bracq H, Babut JM (1983) Fractures and slipped epiphyses of the proximal humerus in children. Place and methods of surgical treatment. Chir Pediatr 24:197–200

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haasbeek JF, Cole WG (1995) Open fractures of the arm in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 77:576

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jonasch E, Bertel E (1981) Verletzungen bei Kindern bis zum 14. Lebensjahr. Hefte Unfallheilk 4:150–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayser M, Muhr G, op den Winkel R, Ekkernkamp A (1986) Funktionelle Behandlung der Humerusfraktur nach Sarmiento. Unfallchirurg 89:253–258

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinman PK, Marks SC Jr (1996) A regional approach to the classic metaphyseal lesion in abused infants: the proximal humerus. AJR Am J Roentgenol 167:1399–1403

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knorr P, Schmittenbecher PP, Dietz HG (2003) Elastic stable intramedullary nailing for the treatment of complicated juvenile bone cysts of the humerus. Eur J Pediatr Surg 13:44–49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohler R, Trillaud JM (1983) Fracture and fracture separation of the proximal humerus in children: report of 136 cases. J Pediatr Orthop 3:326–332

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen CF, Kiaer T, Lindequist S (1990) Fractures of the proximal humerus in children. Acta Orthop Scand 61:255–257

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laer L v (2001) Frakturen und Luxationen im Wachstumsalter, 4. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Laer L v, Lampert C (1996) Fractures of the humerus in children. In: Court-Brown CM, Penning D, Flatow EL, Ulrich C (eds) Musculoskeletal trauma series: humerus. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, pp 184 ff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laer L v, Gruber R, Dallek M et al. (1999) Classification and documentation of children’s fractures. Eur J Trauma 1:2–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Linhart WE, Spendel H, Mayr H, Schwendenwein E (1992) Die elastisch stabile intramedulläre Schienung kindlicher Schaftfrakturen. Zentralbl Kinderchirurgie 1:215

    Google Scholar 

  • Machan FG, Vinz H (1993) Die Oberarmschaftfraktur im Kindesalter. Unfallchirurgie 19:166–174

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Müller ME, Nazarian S, Koch P, Schatzker J (1990) The comprehensive classification of fractures of the long bones. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Oestern HJ, Rieger G, Jansen T (2000) The internal fixation of fractures in children. Unfallchirurg 103:2–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peeters PM, Oostvogel HJ, Bongers KJ, van der Werken C (1987) Early functional treatment of humerus shaft fractures by the Sarmiento method. Aktuelle Traumatol 17:150–152

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prevot J (1989) Stable elastic nailing. Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed Berufskr 82:252–260

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruland WO (2000) Is there a place for external fixation in humeral shaft fractures? Injury Int J Car Injured 31:27–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scharli AF, Winiker H (1989) Shaft fractures in infancy. Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed Berufskr 82:216–226

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmittenbecher PP (2001) Complications and errors in use of intramedullary nailing in shaft fractures in childhood. Kongressbd Dtsch Ges Chir Kongr 118:435–437

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmittenbecher PP, Blum J, David S, Knorr P, Marzi I, Schlickewei W, Schonecker G (2004) Treatment of humeral shaft and subcapital fractures in children. Consensus report of the child trauma section of the DGU. Unfallchirurg 107:8–14

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw BA, Murphy KM, Shaw A, Oppenheim WL, Myracle MR (1997) Humerus shaft fractures in young children: accident or abuse? J Pediatr Orthop 17:293–297

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sessa S, Lascombes P, Prevot J, Gagneux E, Blanquart D (1990) Embrochage centromedullaire dans les fractures de l’extremite superieure de le humerus chez l’enfantet l’adloescent. Chir Pediatr 31:43

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siebler G, Kuner EH, Schmitt A (1984) Operative treatment of proximal humerus fractures in children and adolescents-indications, technic,late results. Unfallchirurgie 10:237–244

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slongo T (2005) AO Paediatric Comprehensive Classification of Long Bone Fractures (CCF).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonneveld GJ, Patka P, van Mourik JC, Broere G (1987) Treatment of fractures of the shaft of the humerus accompanied by paralysis of the radial nerve. Injury 18:404–406

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szaley EA, Rockwood CA (1982) Fractured humerus with radial nerve palsy. Orthop Trans 6:455–461

    Google Scholar 

  • Till H, Huttl B, Knorr P, Dietz HG (2000) Elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) provides good long-term results in pediatric long-bone fractures. Eur J Pediatr Surg 10:319–322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vansteenkiste FP, Rommens PM, Broos PL (1989) Is a radial nerve paralysis in a humeral shaft fracture an indication for surgery? Indications. Acta Chir Belg 89:215–220

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner K, Lyne ED (1983) Adolescent traumatic dislocations of the shoulder with open epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop 3:61

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Literatur zu Abschn. 13.3

  • Ababneh M, Shannak A, Agabi S, Hadidi S (1998) The treatment of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Int Orthop 22:263–265

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abe M, Ishizu T, Nagaoka T, Onomura T (1995) Recurrent posterior dislocations of the head of the radius in post-traumatic cubitus varus. J Bone Joint Surg Br 77:582–585

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnala J, Paananen H, Lindell-Iwan L (1991) Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Eur J Ped Surg 1:27–29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bender J (2002) Cubitus varus after supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children: can this deformity be prevented? Reconstr Surg Traumatol 17:100–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Blount WP (1955) Fractures in children. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown IC, Zinar DM (1995) Traumatic and iatrogenic neurological complications after supracondylar humerus fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 15:440–443

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng JCY, Lam TP, Maffuli N (2001) Epidemiological features of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 10:63–67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ciarelli MJ, Goldstein SA, Kuhn JL, Cody DD, Brown MB (1991) Evaluation of orthogonal mechanical properties and density of human trabecular bone from major metaphyseal regions with materials testing and computed tomography. J Orthop Res 9:674–682

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Boeck H, De Smet P (1997) Valgus deformity following supracondylar elbow fractures in children. Acta Orthop Belg 63:240–244

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Diederichs G (2003) Double plate osteosynthesis of distal humeral fractures using locking compression plates (LCPs)-A biomechanical evaluation of methods, Doctoral Thesis. AO Research Institute, Davos, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietz HG, Schmittenbecher P, Illing P (1997) Intramedulläre Osteosynthese im Wachstumsalter. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowd GSE, Hopcroft PW (1979) Varus deformity in supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Injury 10:297–303

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D’Ambrosia RD (1972) Supracondylar fractures of humerus-Prevention of cubitus varus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 54:60–66

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felsenreich F (1931) Kindliche supracondyläre Humerusfrakturen und posttraumatische Deformitäten des Ellenbogens. Arch Orthop Unfallchir 29:555–578

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gartland JL (1959) Managment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Surg Gynecol Obstet 109:145–154

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon JE, Patton CM, Luhmann SJ, Bassett GS, Schoenecker PL (2001) Fracture stability after pinning of displaced supracondylar distal humerus fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 21:313–318

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gurkan I, Bayrakci K, Tasbas B, Daglar B, Gunel U, Ucaner A (2002) Posterior instability of the shoulder after supracondylar fractures recovered with cubitus varus deformity. J Pediatr Orthop 22:198–202

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hasler C (2001) Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Eur J Trauma 27:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzenberg JE, Koreska J, Carroll NC, Rang M (1988) Biomechanical testing of pin fixation techniques for pediatric supracondylar elbow fractures. Orthop Surg 12:678–679

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmberg L (1945) Fractures in the distal end of the humerus in children. Acta Chir Scand 42 Suppl: 103

    Google Scholar 

  • Houshian S, Mehdi B, Larsen MS (2001) The epidemiology of elbow fracture in children: analysis of 355 fractures, with special reference to supracondylar humerus fractures. J Orthop Sci 6:312–315

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jupiter JB, Barnes KA, Goodman LJ, Saldana AE (1993) Multiplane fracture of the distal humerus. J Orthop Trauma 7:216–220

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy JG, El Abed K, Soffe K et al. (2000) Evaluation of the role of pin fixation versus collar and cuff immobilisation in supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Injury 31:163–167

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kinzl L, Fleischmann W (1991) The treatment of distal upper arm fractures. Unfallchirurg 94:455–460

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar R, Kiran EK, Malhotra R (2002) Surgical management of severely displaced supracondyar fracture of the humerus in children. Injury 33:517–522

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kutscha-Lissberg E, Rauhs R (1974) Frische Ellenbogenverletzungen im Wachstumsalter. Hefte Unfallchirurgie 118:4–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Labelle H, Bunnell WP, Duhaime M, Poitras B (1982) Cubitus varus deformity following supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 2:539–546

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laer L v (1979) Die suprakondyläre Humerusfraktur im Kindesalter. Arch Orthop Traumat Surg 95:123–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laer L v (1997) Lateral external fixation in the treatment of supracondylar fractures during the growth period. Orthop Traumatol 5:249–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Laer L v (1999) Die suprakondyläre Humerusfraktur im Wachstumsalter-Anatomie und Biomechanik. Hefte Unfallchirurgie 272:612–617

    Google Scholar 

  • Laer L v, Knopf S (1999) Aufwand und Nutzen bei der Behandlung der suprakondylären Humerusfraktur im Wachstumsalter. Resultat und Konsens aus einer retrospektiven multizentrischen Studie. Hefte Unfallchirurgie 272:612–617

    Google Scholar 

  • Laer L v, Brunner R, Lampert C (1991) Fehlverheilte suprakondyläre und kondyläre Humerusfrakturen. Orthopaede 20:331–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Laer L v, Günter SM, Knopf S, Weinberg AM (2002) Die Suprakondyläre Oberarmfraktur im Kindesalter-Eine Effizienzstudie. Teil II. Unfallchirurg 105:217–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SS, Mahar AT, Miesen D, Newton PO (2002) Displaced pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: biomechanical analysis of percutaneous pinning techniques. J Pediatr Orthop 22:440–443

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leet AI, Frisancho J, Ebramazadeh E (2002) Delayed treatment of type 3 supracondylar humerus fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 22:203–207

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lubinus F (1924) Über den Entstehungsmechanismus und die Therapie der supracondylären Humerusfraktur. Dtsch Z Chir 186:289–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyons JP, Ashley E, Hoffer MM (1998) Ulnar nerve palsies after percutaneous cross-pinning of supracondylar fractures in children’s elbows. J Pediatr Orthop 18:43–45

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayr J, Linhard E (1998) Korrekturoperationen am distalen Humerusende im Kindesalter. Acta Chir Austriaca 30:5–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazda K, Boggione C, Fitoussi F, Pennecot GF (2001) Systemic pinning of displaced extension-type supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83:888–893

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minkowitz B, Busch MT (1994) Supracondylar humerus fractures: current trends and controversies. Orthop Traumatol 25:581–594

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohan N, Hunter JB, Colton CL (2000) The posterolateral approach to the distal humerus for open reduction and internal fixation of fractures of the lateral condyle in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82:643–645

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Odgen JA (ed) (1990) Skeletal injury in the child, 2nd edn. WB Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Oestern HJ, Rieger G, Jansen T (2000) Intramedulläre Osteosynthese beim Kind. Unfallchirurg 103:2–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ogino T, Minami A, Fukuda K (1986) Tardy ulnar nerve palsy caused by cubitus varus deformity. J Hand Surg [Br] 11:352–356

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oh CW, Park BC, Ihn JC, Kyung HS (2000) Fracture separation of the distal humeral epiphysis in children younger than three years old. J Pediatr Orthop 20:173–176

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oh CW, Park BC, Kim PT, Park IH, Kyung HS, Ihn JC (2003) Completely displaced supracondylar humerus fractures in children: results of open reduction versus closed reduction. J Orthop Sci 8:137–141

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prevot J, Lascombes P, Metizeau JP, Blanquet D (1990) Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children-Treatment by downward pinning. Rev Chir Orthop 76:191–197

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Putz R, Pabst R (2001) Sobotta interaktiv CD-ROM. Version 1.0. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Reitman RD, Waters P, Millis M (2001) Open reduction and internal fixation of supracondylar fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 21:157–161

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds RA, Mirzayan R (2000) A technique to determine propper pin placement of crossed pins in supracondylar fractures of the elbow. J Pediatr Orthop 20:485–489

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rockwood CA, Wilkins KE, King RE (1984) Supracondylar fractures. In: Rockwood CA (ed) Fractures in Children, 3rd edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 376–428

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose REC, Phillips W (2002) Iatrogenic ulnar neuropathies post-pinning of displaced supracondylar humerus fractures in children. West Indian Med J 51:17–20

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Royce RO, Dutkowsky JP, Kasser JR, Rand FR (1991) Neurologic complications after K-wire fixation of supracondylar humerus fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 11:191–194

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scola E, Jezussek D, Kerling HP, Yedibela S (2002) Dislocated supracondylar humerus fracture in the child. Surgical technique and outcome with dorsal approach. Unfallchirurg 105:95–98

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shim JS, Lee YS (2002) Treatment of completely displaced supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children by crossed fixation with three Kirschner wires. J Pediatr Orthop 22:12–16

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skaggs DL, Hale JM, Bassett J, Kaminsky C, Kay RM, Tolo VT (2001) Operative treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:735–740

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Topping RE, Blanco JS, Davis TJ (1995) Clinical evaluation of crossed-pin versus lateral-pin fixation in displaced supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 15:435–439

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uchida Y, Sugioka Y (1990) Ulnar nerve palsy after supracondylar humerus fracture. Acta Orthop Scand 61:118–119

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wahl D (1983) Über den Posttraumatischen Cubitus Varus. Zentralbl Chir 108:1086–1094

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wahl D, Lent G, Kurth C (1979) Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children; classification. Zentralbl Chir 104:1393–1401

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg AM, Marzi I, Günter SM, Wessel L, Riedel L, Laer L v (2002) Die suprakondyläre Oberarmfraktur im Kindesalter-eine Effizienzstudie. Teil I. Unfallchirurg 105:208–216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg AM, Bismarck S v, Castellani C, Mayr J (2003) Die deszendierende intramedulläre Nagelung zur Behandlung dislozierter suprakondylärer Oberarmfrakturen im Kindesalter. Chirurg 74:432–436

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wessel L (1999) Diagnostik der suprakondylären Oberarmfraktur. Hefte Unfallchirurgie 272:598–607

    Google Scholar 

  • Wessel LM, Gunter SM, Jablonski M, Sinnig M, Weinberg AM (2003) Predicting growth patterns after supracondylar fracture of the humerus in childhood. Orthopaede 32:824–832

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins KE (1990 a) Residuals of elbow trauma in children. Orthop Clin North Am 21:291–314

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins KE (1990 b) The operative management of supracondylar fractures. Orthop Clin North Am 21:269–289

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins KE (1997) Supracondylar fractures: what’s new? J Pediatr Orthop 6:110–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilppula E, Bakalim G (1985) Late results in supracondylar humeral fractures in children. Arch Orthop Traumat Surg 104:23–27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wind WM, Schwend RM, Armstrong DG (2002) Predicting ulnar nerve location in pinning of supracondylar humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 22:444–447

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zionts LE, McKellop HA, Hathaway R (1994) Torsional strenght of pin configurations used to fix supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76:253–256

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Knorr, P., Schmittenbecher, P.P., Dietz, H.G., Weinberg, A.M., Castellani, C. (2006). Oberarm. In: Weinberg, AM., Tscherne, H. (eds) Tscherne Unfallchirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36006-9_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36006-9_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63287-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36006-3

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics