Skip to main content

Progress Toward Deep Sequencing-Based Discovery of Stress-Related MicroRNA in Plants and Available Bioinformatics Tools

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Progress in Botany Vol. 81

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany ((BOTANY,volume 81))

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous RNA molecules that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Recently, studies have discovered that miRNAs are induced by various stresses, suggesting that miRNAs may be an efficient target to improve crop resilience. Studies that are more recent have demonstrated that the response of miRNAs to stresses stimuli depends on type and level of stress, tissue, and genotype. Stress conditions induce several miRNAs, which alter downstream signaling cascades by regulating target genes and lead to adaptive responses to stress. During the past decade, research was focused on identification of plant miRNAs in response to environmental stressors, dissecting their expression patterns and studying their role in plant stress responses and tolerance. This has been accomplished principally by using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, which have proven to be a powerful tool for this purpose. Altering miRNAs expression resulted in changes in plant growth and development under abiotic stress including cold, drought, salinity, nutrient, high temperature, and heavy metal stress as well as biotic stress such as fungus, bacteria, and virus infection. These findings implicate potential targets for genetic manipulation to improve stress tolerance in plants. This review is aimed to provide updates on recent miRNA research in improving plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stress. Moreover, we discuss availability of computational tools and genomics platforms for identification of stress-related miRNAs in plants.

Communicated by Prof. Maria-Carmen Risueño

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad Arshad .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hannoufa, A., Matthews, C., Feyissa, B.A., Gruber, M.Y., Arshad, M. (2018). Progress Toward Deep Sequencing-Based Discovery of Stress-Related MicroRNA in Plants and Available Bioinformatics Tools. In: Cánovas, F., Lüttge, U., Leuschner, C., Risueño, MC. (eds) Progress in Botany Vol. 81. Progress in Botany, vol 81. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/124_2018_25

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics