Skip to main content

CAN LEIS SPECTRA CONTAIN INFORMATION ON SURFACE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF HIGH-K DIELECTRICS?

  • Conference paper
Defects in High-k Gate Dielectric Stacks

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry ((NAII,volume 220))

Abstract

While investigating the surface composition of thin layers containing Hf with low energy ion spectroscopy (LEIS) utilizing He+ ions with energy E0=300รท800 eV, the fine structure of Hf line was observed. Hf spectrum consists of several narrow lines on top of a broad asymmetric peak. The number of lines and their separation does not depend on He+ incident energy, but rather on the chemical composition of the surface layer: spectrum of metallic Hf is remarkably different from that of HfO2, and, on the contrary, is very similar to HfSix. The observed effect is explained in terms of single electronic excitations due to promotion of Hf-He+ molecular orbitals during impact which leads to the inelastic energy loss of He+. Since LEIS is sensitive to the utmost surface layer, the observed effect can be potentially utilized to probe the surface electronic structure of compounds containing Hf.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. G. D. Wilk, R. M. Wallace, and J. M. Anthony, High-k gate dielectrics: Current status and materials properties considerations, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 5243 (2001).

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  2. R. Souda, T. Aizawa, C. Oshima, S. Otani, and Y. Ishizawa, Electronic excitation in impact scattering of low-energy He+ from solid surfaces, Phys. Rev. B 40, 4119โ€“4131 (1989).

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  3. R. Souda, K. Yamamoto, W. Hayami, T. Aizawa, and Y. Ishizawa, Low-energy H+, He+, N+, O+, and Ne+ scattering from metal and ionic-compound surfaces: Neutralization and electronic excitation, Phys. Rev. B 51, 4463โ€“4474 (1995).

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  4. R. Souda, W. Hayami, T. Aizawa, and Y. Ishizawa, Chemical analysis of alkali-metal adatoms using low-energy D+ scattering, Phys. Rev. B 48, 17255โ€“17261 (1993).

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  5. S. Doniach, M. ล unjiฤ‡, Many-electron singularity in x-ray photoemission and x-ray line spectra from metals, J. Phys. C 3, 285โ€“291 (1970).

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  6. A. Nรคrmann, W. Heiland, R. Monreal, F. Flores, and P.M. Echenique, Charge-exchange and energy loss of particles interacting with surface, in: Interaction of Charged Particles with Solids and Surfaces, edited by A. Gras-Marti, H.M. Urbassek, N.R. Arista, and F. Flores (Plenum Press, New York and London, 1991), pp. 562โ€“573.

    Google Scholarย 

  7. G.K. Wertheim, D.N.E Buchanan, Core-electron line shapes in x-ray photoemission spectra from semimetals and semiconductors, Phys. Rev. B 16, 2613โ€“2617 (1977).

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  8. W. Heiland, Low-energy ions, atoms and molecules interaction with surfaces, in: Interaction of Charged Particles with Solids and Surfaces, edited by A. Gras-Marti, H.M. Urbassek, N.R. Arista, and F. Flores(Plenum Press, New York and London, 1991), pp. 275โ€“327.

    Google Scholarย 

  9. V.D. Borman, V.V. Lebidโ€™ko, M.A. Pushkin, I. Smurov, V.N. Tronin, and V.I. Troyan, Singularity in low-energy ion spectra of metal nanoclusters, JETP Letters 80(8), 557โ€“562 (2004).

    Google Scholarย 

  10. Courtesy of J. Robertson, Cambridge University, UK

    Google Scholarย 

  11. Y-Ch. Yeo, T-J. King, and Ch. Hu, metal-dielectric band alignment and its implications for metal gate CMOS technology, J. Appl. Phys. 92(12), 7266โ€“7271 (2002).

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  12. A.S. Foster, F. Lopez Cejo, A.L. Shluger, and R.M. Nieminen, Vacancy and interstitial defects in hafnia, Phys. Rev. B 65, 174117-1 โ€“ 174117-13 (2002).

    Google Scholarย 

  13. W. Lichten, Molecular wave functions and inelastic atomic collisions, Phys. Rev. 164, 131โ€“142 (1967).

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  14. Yu. Lebedinskii, A. Zenkevich, G. Scarel and M. Fanciulli, to be published.

    Google Scholarย 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

ยฉ 2006 Springer

About this paper

Cite this paper

LEBEDINSKII, Y., ZENKEVICH, A., PUSHKIN, M., BARANTSEV, N., TROYAN, V., NEVOLIN, V. (2006). CAN LEIS SPECTRA CONTAIN INFORMATION ON SURFACE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF HIGH-K DIELECTRICS?. In: Gusev, E. (eds) Defects in High-k Gate Dielectric Stacks. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, vol 220. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4367-8_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4367-8_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-4365-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4367-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics