Skip to main content

Sturgeon and Paddlefish Metabolism

  • Chapter
Sturgeons and Paddlefish of North America

Part of the book series: Fish & Fisheries Series ((FIFI,volume 27))

  • 748 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abrosimova, N.A., S.S. Abrosimov, and A.A. Biryukova. 1999. Lipid composition characteristics of stellate sturgeon, Acipenser stellatus, eggs and incubation success under conventional hatchery conditions. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 15: 220–223.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Agnisola, C., D.J. McKenzie, E.W. Taylor, C.L. Bolis and B. Tota. 1996. Cardiac performance in relation to oxygen supply varies with dietary lipid composition in sturgeon. Am. J. Physiol. 271: R417–R425.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Agradi, E., G. Abrami, G. Serrini, D. McKenzie, C. Bolis, and P. Bronzi. 1993. The role of dietary n-3 fatty acid and vitamin E supplements in growth of sturgeon (Acipenser naccarii). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 103A: 187–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altinok, I., S.M. Galli, and F.A. Chapman. 1998. Ionic and osmotic regulation capabilities of juvenile Gulf of Mexico sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 120A: 609–616.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, P.J. and R.F. Randall. 1975. Comparison of the subunit and primary structure of the pyruvate kinases from rabbit and sturgeon muscles. Biochem. J. 145: 575–579.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Babin, P.J. and J. Vernier. 1989. Plasma lipoproteins in fish. J.Lipid Res. 30: 467–489.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Badiani, A., S. Stipa, N. Nanni, P.P. Gatta, and M. Manfredini. 1997. Physical indices, processing yields, compositional parameters and fatty acid profile of three species of cultured sturgeon (Genus Acipenser). J. Sci. Food Agric. 74: 257–264.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ballantyne, J.S. 1997. Jaws, the inside story. The metabolism of elasmobranch fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 118B: 703–742.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ballantyne, J.S. and M.E. Chamberlin. 1994. Regulation of cellular amino acid levels. In: Cellular and molecular physiology of cell volume regulation (Strange, K., Ed.) CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton. pp. 111–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton, B.A., A.B. Rahn, G. Feist, H. Bollig, and C.B. Schreck. 1998. Physiological stress responses of the freshwater chondrostean paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) to acute physical disturbances. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 120A: 355–363.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beamish, F.W.H., J.A. Jebbink, A. Rossiter and D.L.G. Noakes. 1996. Growth strategy of juvenile lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in a northern river. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 481–489.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bemis, W.E. and B. Kynard. 1997. Sturgeon rivers: an introduction to acipenseriform biogeography and life history. Env. Biol. Fishes 48: 167–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birstein, V.J., W.E. Bemis and J.R. Waldman. 1997. The threatened status of acipenseriform species: a summary. Env. Biol. Fishes 48: 427–435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birstein, V.J. and R. Desalle. 1998. Molecular phylogeny of Acipenseridae. Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 9: 141–155.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Branlant, G., B. Eiler, J.F. Biellmann, H.P. Luzt and P.L. Luisi. 1983. Applicability of the induced-fit model to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from sturgeon muscle. Study of the binding of oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and nicotinamide 8-bromoadenine dinucleotide. Biochemistry 22: 4437–4443.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bubenik, G.A. and S.F. Pang. 1997. Melatonin levels in the gastrointestinal tissues of fish, amphibians and a reptile. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 106: 415–419.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buddington, R.K. 1985. Digestive secretions of lake sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens during early development. J. Fish. Biol. 26: 715–723.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buddington, R.K. and J.P. Christofferson. 1985. Digestive and feeding characteristics of the chondrosteans. In. North American sturgeons: biology and aquaculture potential. F.P. Binkowski and S.I. Doroshov (Eds). Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buddington, R.K. and S.I. Doroshov. 1986a. Development of digestive secretions in white sturgeon juvenile (Acipenser transmontanus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 83A: 233–238.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buddington, R.K. and S.I. Doroshov. 1986b. Digestive enzyme complement of white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 83A: 561–567.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buddington, R.K., J.R. Hazel, S.I. Doroshov and J. Van Eenennaam. 1993. Ontogeny of the capacity for homeoviscous adaptation in white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus). J. Exp. Zool. 265: 18–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buhler, D.R. and M.E. Rasmusson. 1968. The oxidation of drugs by fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 25: 223–239.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burggren, W.W. and D.J. Randall. 1978. Oxygen uptake and transport during hypoxic exposure in the sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus. Resp. Physiol. 34: 171–183.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burggren, W., K. Johansen and B. McMahon. 1985. Respiration in phyletically ancient fishes. In: Evolutionary Biology of Primitive Fishes. R.A. Foreman, A. Gorbman, J.M. Dodd and R. Olsson (Eds). Plenum Press, New York, pp. 217–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burggren, W.W. and W.E. Bemis. 2001. Metabolism and ram gill ventilation in juvenile paddlefish, Polyodon spathula (Chondrostei: Polyodontidae). Physiol. Zool. 65: 515–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callman, J.L. and J.M. Macy. 1984. The predominant anaerobe from the spiral intestine of hatchery-raised sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) a new Bacteroides species. Arch. Microbiol. 140: 57–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Canagataram, P. 1959. Growth rates of fishes in different salinities. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 16: 121–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cataldi, E., E. Ciccotti, P. Di Marco, O. Di Santo, P. Bronzi, P. and S. Cataudella. 1995. Acclimation trials of juvenile Italian sturgeon to different salinities: morphophysiological descriptors. J. Fish Biol. 47: 609–618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cataldi, E., C. Barzaghi, P. Di Marco, C. Boglione, L. Dini, D.J. McKenzie and S. Cataudella. 1999. Some aspects of osmotic and ionic regulation in Adriatic sturgeon Acipenser naccarii. I. Ontogenesis of salinity tolerance. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 15: 57–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cataldi, E., P. DiMarco, A. Mandich and S. Cataudella. 1998. Serum parameters of Adriatic sturgeon Acipenser naccarii (Pisces: Acipenseriformes): effects of temperature and stress. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 121A: 351–354.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cech, J.J., S.J. Mitchell and T.E. Wragg. 1984. Comparative growth of juvenile white sturgeon and striped bass: effects of temperature and hypoxia. Estuaries 7: 12–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, H.M., M. Trifonopoulos, A. Ing, O. Recveur, and E. Johnson. 1997. Consumption of freshwater fish in Kahnawake: risks and benefits. Environmental Research 80A: 5213–5222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, I.C., F.A. Chapman, C.I. Wei, K.M. Portier and S.F. O’Keefe. 1995. Differentiation of cultured and wild sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi) based on fatty acid composition. J. Food Sci. 60: 631–635.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crigg, G. C. 1974. Chemical Zoology Volume VIII Deuterostomians, cyclostomes and fishes (Florkin, M. and Scheer, B.T., Eds.) Academic Press Inc., New York. pp. 331–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crocker, C.E. and J.J. Cech. 1997. Effects of environmental hypoxia on oxygen consumption rate and swimming activity in juvenile white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus, in relation to temperature and life intervals. Env. Biol. Fishes 50: 383–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crocker, C.E. and J.J. Cech 1998. Effects of hypercapnia on blood-gas and acid-base status in the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus. J. Comp. Physiol. 168B: 5–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dabrowski, K. 1994. Primitive Actinopterygian fishes can synthesize ascorbic acid. Experientia 50: 745–748.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dabrowski, K., S.J. Kaushik and B. Fauconneau. 1987. Rearing of sturgeon (Acipenser baeri Brandt) larvae III. Nitrogen and energy metabolism and amino acid absorption. Aquaculture 65: 31–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danielson, P.B., J. Alrubaian, M. Miller, J.M. Redding and R.M. Dores. 1999. Duplication of the POMC gene in the paddlefish (Polyodon spathula): analysis of the γ-MSH, ACTH and, and β-endorphin regions of ray-finned fish POMC. Gen. Comp. Endo. 116: 164–177.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Decker, E.A., A.D. Crum, S.D. Mims and J.H. Tidwell. 1991. Processing yields and composition of paddlefish (Polyodon spathula), a potential aquaculture species. J. Agr. Food Chem. 39: 686–688.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deparade, M.P., K. Gloggler and W.E. Trommer. 1981. Isolation and properties of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from a sturgeon from Caspian sea and its interaction with spin-labelled NAD+ derivatives. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 659: 422–433.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doroshov, S.I., G.P. Moberg, J.P. Van Eenennaam. 1997. Observations on the reproductive cycle of cultured white sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus. Env. Biol. Fishes 48: 265–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driedzic, W.R. and T. Hart. 1984. Relationship between exogenous fuel availability and performance by teleost and elasmobranch hearts. J. Comp. Physiol. 154B: 593–599.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fajfer, S., L. Meyers, G. Willman, T. Carpenter and M.J. Hansen. 1999. Growth of juvenile lake sturgeon reared in tanks at three densities. North American Journal of Aquaculture 61: 331–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fauconneau, B., P. Aguirre, K. Dabrowski and S.J. Kaushik. 1986. Rearing of sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) larvae. 2. Protein metabolism influence of fasting and diet quality. Aquaculture 51: 117–131.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, S., J.B. Shaklee, S.D. Ferris and G.S. Whitt. 1980. Evolution of five multilocus isozyme systems in the chordates. Genetica 52/53: 73–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontenot, Q.C., J.J. Isely and J.R. Tomasso. 1998. Acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to shortnose sturgeon fingerlings. Prog. Fish-Culturist 60: 315–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foskett, J.K., H.A. Bern, T.E. Machen and M. Conner. 1983. Chloride cells and the hormonal control of teleost fish osmoregulation. J. Exp. Biol. 106:255–281

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fynn-Aikins, K., S.S.O. Hung, W. Liu and H. Li. 1992. Growth, lipogenesis and liver composition of juvenile white sturgeon fed different levels of D-glucose. Aquaculture 105: 61–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Gallego, M., A. Sanz, A. Domezain and M. De La Higuera. 1999. Age-size influences on tissue-lipid quality of the sturgeon Acipenser naccarii from intensive culture. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 15: 261–264.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gershanovich, A.D. and G.A. Kiselev. 1993. Growth and haematological response of sturgeon hybrids Russian sturgeon (Acipenser guldenstadt Brandt) × beluga (Huso huso L.) to protein and lipid contents in diet. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 106A: 581–586.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gershanovich, A.D. and I.V. Pototskij. 1992. The peculiarities of nitrogen excretion in sturgeons (Acipenser ruthenus) (Pisces, Acipenseridae)-I. The influence of ration size. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 103A: 609–612.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gershanovich, A.D. and I.V. Pototskij. 1995. The peculiarities of non-faecal nitrogen excretion in sturgeons (Pisces; Acipenseridae) — 2. Effects of water temperature, salinity and pH. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 111A: 313–317.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gershanovich, A.D., G.A. Vaitman, S.S. Vladimirsky and T.E. Rubtsova. 1991. Changes in chemical composition of muscle in young hybrids between Russian sturgeon Acipenser guldenstadti brandt × beluga Huso huso L. (Pisces; Acipenseriformes) under different levels of salinity. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 100A: 667–673.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillis, T.E. and J.S. Ballantyne. 1996. The effects of starvation on plasma free amino acid and glucose concentrations in lake sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens. J.Fish Biology 49: 1306–1316.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goncharov, B.F., A.A. Kuznetzov and E. Burzawa-Gerard. 1983. Pituitary gonadotropic hormone from a chondrostean fish, starred sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus pall.) IV. Differences in biological action of isoforms and absence of sex-specific forms. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 49: 375–382.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, K. 1997. Contemporary status of the North American paddlefish, Polyodon spathula. Env. Biol. Fishes 48: 279–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, B.F., P.M. Mehrle and T.R. Russell. 1970. Serum characteristics of spawning paddlefish (Polyodon spathula). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 37: 321–330.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guderley, H., L. Hamel and J. Lafond, J. 1983. Close resemblance between muscle pyruvate kinase from a primitive vertebrate, the river sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens, and the ancestral type K isozyme. J. Comp. Physiol. 153B: 247–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harkness, W.J.K. and J.R. Dymond. 1961. The lake sturgeon. The history of its fishery and problems of conservation. Ont. Dep. Lands Forests, Fish Wildlife Br.121p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haslewood, G.A.D. 1967. Bile salt evolution. J. Lipid Res. 8: 535–550.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, R.J. and D.R. Tocher. 1987. The lipid composition and biochemistry of freshwater fish. Prog. Lipid Res. 26: 281–347.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Houston, J.J. 1988. Status of the green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris, in Canada. Can. Field-Nat. 102:286–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung, S.S.O. 1988. Present knowledge of white sturgeon nutrient requirements. Aquaculture Magazine (November/December): 50–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung, S.S.O. 1989. Choline requirement of hatchery-produced juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus). Aquaculture 78: 183–194.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hung, S.S.O. 1991. Carbohydrate utilization by white sturgeon as assessed by oral administration tests. J. Nutr. 121: 1600–1605.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hung, S.S.O., F.K. Fynn-Aikins, P.B. Lutes and R. Xu. 1989. Ability of juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) to utilize different carbohydrate sources. J. Nutr. 119: 727–733.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hung, S.S.O., J.M. Groff, P.B. Lutes and F.K. Fynn-Aikins. 1990. Hepatic and intestinal histology of juvenile white sturgeon fed different carbohydrates. Aquaculture 87: 349–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hung, S.S.O. and P.B. Lutes. 1988. A preliminary study on the non-essentiality of lecithin for hatchery-produced juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus. Aquaculture 68: 353–360.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hung, S.S.O., P.B. Lutes, A.A. Shqueir and F.S. Conte. 1993. Effect of feeding rate and water temperature on growth of juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus). Aquaculture 115: 297–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Idler, D.R. and M.J. O’Halloran. 1970. Steroids of a chondrostean: identification of interrenal tissue in the American Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, by histological and histochemical methods. J. Endocrinol. 48: 621–626.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Idler, D.R. and G.B. Sangalang. 1970. Steroids of a chondrostean: in-vitro steroidogenesis in yellow bodies isolated from kidneys and along the posterior cardinal veins of the American Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill. J. Endocrinol. 48: 627–637.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Idler, D.R. and B. Truscott. 1967. 1alpha-hydroxycorticosterone: synthesis in vitro and properties of an interrenal steroid in the blood of cartilaginous fish (Genus Raja). Steroids 9: 457–477.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Idler, D.R. and B. Truscott. 1980. Evolution of vertebrate endocrine systems (Pang, P.K.T. and Epple, A., Eds.) Graduate studies Texas Tech University, Texas. pp. 357–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwama, G.K., J.D. Morgan and B.A. Barton. 1995. Simple field methods for monitoring stress and general condition of fish. Aquacult. Res. 26: 273–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwasaki, M. and R. Harada. 1984. Cholesterol content of fish gonads and livers. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 50: 1623

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis, P.L. 2001. Effects of salinity on the growth and metabolism of shortnose sturgeon, Acipenser brevirostrum. M.Sc. Thesis. Department of Zoology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis, P.L., J.S. Ballantyne and W.E. Hogans. 2001. The influence of salinity on the growth of juvenile shortnose sturgeon. North American Journal of Aquaculture 63: 272–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis, P.L. and J.S. Ballantyne. 2003. Metabolic responses to salinity acclimation in juvenile shortnose sturgeon Acipenser brevirostrum. Aquaculture 219: 891–909.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jurss, K. and R. Bastrop. 1995. The function of mitochondria-rich cells (chloride cells) in teleost gills. Rev. Fish Biol. Fisheries 5:235–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karnaky, K.J. 1986. Structure and function of the chloride cells of Fundulus heteroclitus and other teleosts. Am. Zool. 26: 209–224.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaushik, S.J., J. Breque and D. Blanc. 1991. Requirements for protein and essential amino acids and their utilization by Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeri). In: Acipenser (Williot, P., Ed.) Cemagref Publ., 25–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaushik, S.J., J. Breque and D. Blanc. 1994. Apparent amino acid availability and plasma free amino acid levels in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeri). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 107A: 433–438.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaushik, S.J., P. Luquet, D. Blanc and A. Paba. 1989. Studies on the nutrition of Siberian sturgeon, Acipenser baeri. I. Utilization of digestible carbohydrates by sturgeon. Aquaculture 76: 97–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keenlyne, K.D. 1997. Life history, latitudinal patterns, and status of the shortnose sturgeon. Env. Biol. Fishes 48: 291–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelemen, N., N. Kellershohn and F. Seydoux. 1975. Sturgeon glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Formation of binary complexes with coenzymes and substrates. Eur. J. Biochem. 57: 69–78.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, H., M. Redding, G. Moberg and R.M. Dores. 1994. Analysis of the post-translational processing of the a-MSH in the pituitaries of the chondrostean fishes, Acipenser transmontanus and Polyodon spathula. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 94: 159–165.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, J.L. and D.E. Arnold. 1999. Effects of ration and temperature on growth of age-0 Atlantic sturgeon. North Am. J. Aqua. 61: 51–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klyachko, O.S. and N.D. Ozernyuk. 1998. Functional and structural properties of lactate dehydrogenase from embryos of different fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 119B: 77–80.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kruglova, E.E. 1984. Plasmalogen forms of phospholipids in the sturgeon brain. J. Evol. Biochem. Physiol. 20:97–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krzynowek, J. and J. Murphy. 1987. Proximate composition, energy, fatty acid, sodium and cholesterol content of finfish, shellfish, and their products. National Oceanic Atmosphere Administration Technical Report 55: 1–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuznetzov, A.A., B.F. Goncharov and E. Burzawa-Gerard. 1983. Pituitary gonadotropic hormone from a chondrostean fish, starred sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus pall.). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 49: 364–374.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kynard, B. 1997. Life history, latitudinal patterns, and status of the shortnose sturgeon, Acipenser brevirostrum. Env. Biol. Fishes 48: 319–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeBreton, G.T.O. and F.W.H. Beamish. 1998. The influence of salinity on ionic concentrations and osmolarity of blood serum in lake sturgeon, Acipsenser fulvescens. Env. Biol. Fishes 52: 477–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lescheid, D.W., J.F.F. Powell, W.H. Fischer, M. Park, A. Craig, O. Bukovskaya, I.A. Barannikova and N.M. Sherwood. 1995. Mammalian gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) identified by primary structure in Russian sturgeon, Acipenser gueldenstaedti. Reg. Peptides 55: 299–309.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lizenko, Y.I., V.S. Sidorov, V.I. Luk’yanenko, T.I. Regerand, S.D. Gut’yanova, T.S. Vasiľyeva and S.A. Taksheyev. 1995. General characterization of lipid composition of the lipoproteins of the blood serum of sturgeons (Acipenseridae). J. Ichthyol. 35: 263–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovern, J.A. 1932. CCXXXV. Fat metabolism in fishes. II. The peritoneal, pancreatic and liver fats of the sturgeon (Acipenser sturio). Biochem. J. 26: 1985–1988.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maeland, A. and R. Waagbo. 1998. Examination of the qualitative ability of some cold water marine teleosts to synthesize ascorbic acid. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 121A: 249–255.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, W.S. and T.D. Singer. 2002. Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in teleost fish. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1556: 16–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxime, V., G. Nonnotte, C. Peyraud, P. Williot and J.P. Truchot. 1995. Circulatory and respiratory effects of an hypoxic stress in the Siberian sturgeon. Resp. Physiol. 100: 203–212.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCormick, S.D. 1996. Effects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth-factor I on salinity tolerance and gill Na+, K+-ATPase in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): interactions with cortisol. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 101: 3–11.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McEnroe, M. and J.J. Cech. 1985. Osmoregulation in juvenile and adult white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus. Env. Biol. Fishes 14: 23–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEnroe, M. and J.J. Cech. 1987. Osmoregulation in white sturgeon: life history aspects. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 1: 191–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, D.J., G. Piraccini, N. Papini, C. Galli, P. Bronzi, C.G. Bolis and E.W. Taylor. 1997. Oxygen consumption and ventilatory reflex responses are influenced by dietary lipids in sturgeon. Fish Biochem. Physiol. 16:365–379.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, D.J., E. Cataldi, P. DiMarco, A. Mandich, P. Romano, S. Ansferri, P. Bronzi and S. Cataudella, S. 1999. Some aspects of osmotic and ionic regulation in Adriatic sturgeon Acipenser naccarii. II Morphophysiological adjustments to hyperosmotic environments. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 15: 61–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, D.J., E. Cataldi, P. Romano, S.F. Owen, E.W. Taylor and P. Bronzi. 2001. Effects of acclimation to brackish water on the growth, Respiratory metabolism and swimming performance of young-of-the-year Adriatic sturgeon Acipenser nacarii. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58: 1104–1112.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKinley, R.S., T.D. Singer, J.S. Ballantyne and G. Power. 1993. Seasonal variation in plasma nonesterified fatty acids of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in the vicinity of hydro-electric facilities. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50: 2440–2447.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McMaster, D., M.A. Belenky, A.L. Polenov and K. Lederis. 1992. Isolation and amino acid sequence of urotensin II from the sturgeon Acipenser ruthenus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 87: 275–285.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Medale, F., D. Blanc and S.J. Kaushik. 1991. Studies on the nutrition of Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baeri. II. utilization of dietary non-protein energy by sturgeon. Aquaculture 93: 143–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moberg, G.P., J.G. Watson, S. Doroshov, H. Papkoff and R.J. Pavlick. 1995. Physiological evidence for two sturgeon gonadotrophins in Acipenser transmontanus. Aquaculture 135:27–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mommsen, T.P., M.M. Vijayan and T.W. Moon. 1999. Cortisol in teleosts: dynamics, mechanisms of action, and metabolic regulation. Rev. Fish Biol. Fisheries 9: 211–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moon, T.W. and G.D. Foster. 1995. Tissue carbohydrate metabolism, gluconeogenesis and hormonal and environmental influences. In: Biochemistry and molecular biology of fishes, Volume 4. Metabolic biochemistry (Hochachka, P.W. and Mommsen, T.P., Eds.) Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. pp. 65–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, T.W. and T.P. Mommsen. 1987. Enzymes of intermediary metabolism in tissues of the little skate, Raja erinacea. J.Exp. Zool. 244: 9–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, B.J., S.S.O. Hung and J.F. Medrano. 1988. Protein requirement of hatchery-produced juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus. Aquaculture 71: 235–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moreau, R. and K. Dabrowski. 1996. The primary localization of ascorbate and its synthesis in the kidneys of acipenserid (Chondrostei) and teleost (Teleostei) fishes. J. Comp. Physiol.B. 166: 178–183.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nevenzel, J.C., A. Gibbs and A.A. Benson. 1985. Plasmalogens in the gill lipids of aquatic animals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol 82B: 293–297.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ng, W.K., S.S.O. Hung and M.A. Herold. 1996. Poor utilization of dietary free amino acids by white sturgeon. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 15: 131–142.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, T.M., T.P. Mommsen, S.M. Mims and J.M. Conlon. 1994. Characterization of insulins and proglucagon-derived peptides from a phylogenetically ancient fish, the paddlefish (Polyodon spathula). Biochem. J. 300: 339–345.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nicoll, C.S., J.F. Tarpey, G.L. Mayer, and S.M. Russell. 1986. Similarities and differences among prolactins and growth hormones and their receptors. Am. Zool. 26: 965–983.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nonnotte, G., V. Maxime, J.P. Truchot, P. Williot and C. Peyraud. 1993. Respiratory responses to progressive ambient hypoxia in the sturgeon, Acipenser baeri. Resp. Physiol. 91: 71–82.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perdu-Durand, E.F. and J.P. Cravedi. 1989. Characterization of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in sturgeon (Acipenser baeri). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 93B: 921–928.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Potts, W.T.W. and P.P. Rudy. 1972. Aspects of osmotic and ionic regulation in the sturgeon. J. Exp. Biol. 56: 703–715.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radelli, G., C. Domeneghini, S. Arrigi, F. Vaini and F. Mascarello. 1999. Histochemical and immunohistochemical investigation of muscle fibres in the sturgeon (Chondrostei; Acipenser). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 15: 87–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, D.J., D.J. McKenzie, G. Abrami, G.P. Bondiolotti, F. Natiello, P. Bronzi, L. Bolis and E. Agradi. 1992. Effects of diet on responses to hypoxia in sturgeon (Acipenser naccarii). J. Exp. Biol. 170: 113–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, R.F. and P.J. Anderson. 1975. Purification and properties of the pyruvate kinase of sturgeon muscle. Biochem.J. 145: 569–573.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, G.M.M. 1968. Oxygen consumption of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in relation to activity and salinity. Can. J. Zool. 46: 781–786.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, L.E. 1980. Comparative distribution of nitrogenous compounds in Acipenser transmontanus and Hydrolagus colliei: enzyme kinetics and isozyme ratios alterations. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 67B: 665–677.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, D.A. and R.M. Dores. 1994. Cloning of a growth hormone from a primitive bonyfish and its phylogenetic relationships. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 95: 71–83.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ruer, P.M., J.J. Cech and S.I. Doroshov. 1987. Routine metabolism of the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus: effect of population density and hypoxia. Aquaculture 62: 45–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Safi, S.H., G.A. Takami, I. Nowrouzian, M. Mahmoodi and S. Bokaei. 1999. Evaluation of sturgeon follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, progesterone and testosterone in Acipenser persicus serum to identify fertile broodstock. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 15: 196–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sangalang, G.B., M. Weisbart and D.R. Idler. 1971. Steroids of a chondrostean: corticosteroids and testosterone in the plasma of the American Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill. J. Endocrinol. 50: 413–421.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Secor, D.H. and T.E. Gunderson. 1997. Effects of hypoxia and temperature on survival, growth and respiration of juvenile Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus. Fishery Bulletin 96: 603–613.

    Google Scholar 

  • Semakula, S.N. and P.A. Larkin. 1968. Age, growth, food, and yield of the white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) of the Fraser River, British Columbia. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 25: 2589–2602.

    Google Scholar 

  • Semenkova, T.B., L.V. Bayunova, A.A. Boev and V.P. Dyubin. 1999. Effects of stress on serum cortisol levels of sturgeon in aquaculture. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 15: 270–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherwood, N.M., S. Doroshov and V. Lance. 1991. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in bony fish that are phylogenetically ancient: reedfish (Calamoichthys calabaricus), sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus), and alligator gar (Lepisosteus spatula. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 84: 44–57.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simons, A.M., R.M. Wood, L.S. Heath, B.R. Kuhajda and R.L. Mayden. 2001. Phylogenetics of Scaphirhynchus based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 130: 359–366.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, T.D., V.G. Mahadevappa and J.S. Ballantyne. 1990. Aspects of the energy metabolism in the lake sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens: with special emphasis on lipid and ketone body metabolism. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47: 873–881.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T.I.J. 1985. The fishery, biology and management of Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus, in North America. Env. Biol. Fishes 14: 61–72.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T.I.J. and E.K. Dingley. 1984 Review of biology and culture of Atlantic (Acipenser oxyrinchus) and shortnose sturgeon (A. brevirostrum). J. World Maricul. Soc. 15: 210–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, J.S. and S.S.O. Hung. 1989. Growth of juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) fed different proteins. Aquaculture 76: 303–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swallow, R.L. 1985. The effect of food deprivation on the plasma free amino acid levels of sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus. Env. Biol. Fishes 14: 93–95.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamai, Y., H. Kojima, K. Takayama-Abe. 1994. Lipids and myelin proteins in the brains of coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae), lungfish (Lepidosiren paradoxa and Protopterus aethiopicus), bichir (Polypterus senegalus), and sturgeon (Acipenser ruthenus) (Osteichthyes): phylogenetic implications. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51:1265–1272.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tammar, A.R. 1974. Chemical Zoology. Volume VIII. Deuterostomes, cyclostomes and fishes (Florkin, M. and Scheer, B.T., Eds.) Academic Press Inc., New York. 595–612.

    Google Scholar 

  • Urist, M.R. and K.A. Van de Putte. 1967. Comparative biochemistry of the blood of fishes: identification of fishes by the chemical composition of serum. In: Sharks skates and rays. Gilbert, P.W. R.F. Mathewson and D.P. Rall (Eds). The Johns Hopkins Press. Baltimore pp. 271–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vladykov, V.D. and J.R. Greeley. 1963. Order Acipenseroidei. In: Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res. 1: 24–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y., B.A. Barton, L. Thim, P.F. Nilsen and J.M. Conlon. 1999a. Purification and characterization of galinin and scylrhinin I from the hybrid sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus platorhynchus x Scaphirhynchus albus (Acipenseriformes.) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 113: 38–45.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y., B.A. Barton, P.F. Nilsen and J.M. Conlon. 1999b. Tachykinins (Substance P and neuropeptide γ from the brains of the pallid sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus albus and the paddlefish, Polyodon spathula (Acipenseriformes). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 116:21–30.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waugh, D., J. Youson, S.D. Mims, S. Sower and J.M. Conlon. 1995. Urotensin II from the river lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis), the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) and the paddlefish (Polyodon spathula. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 99:323–332.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, J.T. and G.W. Brown. 1980. Glutamine synthetase: assimilatory role in liver as related to urea retention in marine chondrichthyes. Science 208: 293–295.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whitt, G.S., J.B. Shaklee and C.L. Markert. 1975. Evolution of the lactate dehydrogenase isozymes of fishes. In: Isozymes IV. Genetics and evolution. Markert, C.L. (Ed.) Academic Press, New York pp. 381–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, R., S.S.O. Hung and J.B. German. 1993. White sturgeon tissue fatty acid compositions are affected by dietary lipids. J. Nutr. 123: 1685–1692.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yasuda, A., K. Yamaguchi, T. Noso, H. Papkoff, A.L. Polenov, C.S. Nicoll and H. Kawauchi. 1992. The complete amino acid sequence of growth hormone from sturgeon (Acipenser guldenstadti). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1120: 297–304.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Greg T. O. LeBreton F. William H. Beamish R. Scott McKinley

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Singer, T.D., Ballantyne, J.S. (2004). Sturgeon and Paddlefish Metabolism. In: LeBreton, G.T.O., Beamish, F.W.H., McKinley, R.S. (eds) Sturgeons and Paddlefish of North America. Fish & Fisheries Series, vol 27. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2833-4_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics