This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References Cancer of the Salivary Glands
Brown J.A., Swanson S.K., Bilateral synchronous renal metastases in a patient 13 years status post resection of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary gland, Urology, 51: 322–323, 1998
Chen I.H., Tu H.Y., Pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland metastasizing to the cervical lymph node, Otolaryng.H.N.Surg., 122:455–457, 2000
Cherian T., Sebastian P., Abraham E.K. et al., Unusual multiple metastases from malignant pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland, J.Laryngol.Otol., 106: 652–655, 1992
Coates G.G., Eisenberg B., Wong S.C. et al., Tc-99M-MDP detection of diffuse liver metastatic involvement by salivary gland mucoepidemoid carcinoma, Clin.Nucl.Med., 20: 1018–1019, 1995
Collina G., Eusebi V., Pleomorphic adenoma with lymph-node metastases. Report of 2 cases., Pathol.Res.Pract., 184:188–931989, 1989
Czader M., Eberhart C.G., Bhatti N. et al., Metastasizing mixed tumor of the parotid — Initial presentation as a solitary kidney tumor and ultimate carcinomatous transformation at the primary site, Am. Journ.Surg. Pathol., 24. 1159–1164, 2000
Friedrich R.E., Donath K., Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the parotid gland with multiple distant metastases: A case report, Journ. Or. Maxillofac. Surg., 58:690–694, 2000
GaledPlaced I., Parotid mucoepidermoid carcinoma metastatic to pleural fluid, Acta Cytologica, 43: 526–527, 1999
Gallo O., Franchi A., Bottai, G.V. et al., Risk factors for distant metastases from carcinoma of the parotid gland, Cancer, 80: 844–851, 1997
Gelber N.D., Ragland R.L., Knorr J.R. et al., Intracranial metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma presumed hematogenous spread from a primary in the parotid gland, Amer.J.Roentg. 158:1163–1164, 1992
Gutmann S.M., Weiss J.S., Albert D.M., Choroidal metastasis of adenocystic carcinoma of the salivary gland, Brit.J.Ophthalmol., 70: 100–103, 1986
Hammoud M.A., Hassenbusch S.J., Fuller G.N. et al., Multiple brain metastases: A rare manifestation of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid gland, Journ.NeuroOncol., 27: 61–64, 1996
Hamper K., Lazar F., Prognostic factors for adenoid cystic carcinoma of head and neck: retrospective evaluation of 96 cases., J.Oral Pathol. Med., 19: 101–107, 1990
Hayes T.G., Dziuk T.W., Netscher D.T. et al., Adenoid cystic carcinoma (of the submandibular gland) metastatic to the fingers: a case report., J.Hand Surg, 19A:803–805, 1994
Horowitz M., Sogani P., Secondary carcinoma of the kidney from parotid gland tumor, Urology, 41: 602–604, 1993
Huang M.X., Ma D.Q., Sun K.H. et al., Factors influencing survival rate in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary glands, Intern.J Or. Maxillofacial Surg., 26: 435–439, 1997
Jenrette J.M., Fitzgerald R.H., Metastasis to the choroid complicating adenoid cystic carcinoma, Arch.Otolaryng., 108:509–510, 1982
Katzner M., Schvingt E., Klotz G., Aspects chirurgicaux des métastases osseuses des os longs provenant des cancers de la sphère ORL, J.Fr.OtoRhinoLaryng., 33:387–391, 1984
Kawamura H., K Ogata, H Miura, Y Sugioka, Patellar metastases — A report of two cases, Int Orthop, 17: 57–59, 1993
Kazumoto K., Hayase N., Kurosumi M. et al., Multiple brain metastases from adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid gland — Case report and review of the literature, Surg.Neurol., 50: 475–479, 1998
Kumar PP, Patil A.A., Ogren F.P. et al., Intracranial skip metastasis from parotid and facial skin tumors — Mechanism, diagnosis, and treatment, J Natl Med Assoc., 85: 369–374, 1993
Laccourreye O., Bely N., Halimi P. et al., Cavernous sinus involvement from recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma, Ann.Otol. Rhinol. Laryng., 103: 822–825, 1994
Laine F.J., Braun I.F., Jensen M.E. et al., Perineural tumor extension through the forament ovale. Evaluation with MRI, Radiology, 174: 65–72, 1989
Lee S.H., Kim J.H., Lee J.H. et al., Unusual appearance of an intracranial metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma: comedonecrosis showed very hyperdense nodules on CT scans, Eur. J.Radiol., 25: 41–43, 1997
Lee Y., Castillo M., Nauert C., Intracranial perineural metastasis of adenoid cystic carcinoma of head and neck, J.Comput. Tomogr., 9: 219–233, 1985
Lossos I.S., Breuer R., Endobronchial metastasis from parotid gland tumour, J.Roy.Soc.Med., 83:191, 1990
MacKean M.E., Lee K., MacGregor I.A., The distribution of lymph nodes in and around the parotid gland: an anatomical study, Brit.J. Plast.Surg. 38:1–65, 1985
MacKean ME, Lee K., The distribution of lymph nodes in and around the parotid gland: anatomical study., Brit.J.Plast.Surg., 38: 1–5, 1985
Magnet J.L., Malka G., Strauss J., et al., Hypercalcémie majeure révélatrice de métastases osseuses provenant de la transformation ďune tumeur mixte parotidienne, Rev.Stom.Chir. Maxillofac., 80: 368–370, 1980
Makdessian A.S., Heathcote J.G., Lampe H.B., Cutaneous metastasis from a parotid adenoid cystic carcinoma arising in a pleomorphic adenoma, Journ. Otolaryngol., 28:166–170, 1999
Matsuba H.M., Thawley S.E., Simpson J.R. et al., Adenoid cystic carcinoma of major and minor salivary gland origin, Laryngoscope, 94: 1316–1318, 1984
Mess D., Songer M., Head and neck carcinoma metastases to the hand and foot: a case report, Orthopedics, 9: 975–977, 1986
Metcalf J.S., Maize J.C., Bronchial mucoepidermoid carcinoma meta static to skin. Report of a case and review of literature., Cancer, 58: 2556, 1986
Morioka T., Matsushima T., Ikezaki K. et al., Intracranial adenoid cystic carcinoma mimicking meningioma, Neuroradiology, 35: 462–465, 1993
Piepmeier J.M., Virapongse C., Kier E.L. et al., Intracranial adenocystic carcinoma presenting as a primary brain tumor, Neurosurgery, 12: 348–352, 1983
Pinilla I., Abecia E., Olivan J.M. et al., Choroidal metastasis of mixed carcinoma of the parotid gland, Graefes Arch.Clin. Exp. Ophthalm., 235: 541–543, 1997
Riela A.R., Meyer D., MacCool J.A. et al., Metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma of the major salivary gland presenting as a spinal cord tumor, Surg.Neurol., 19: 365–368, 1983
RodriguezCuevas S., Labastida S., L Baena L. et al., Risk of nodal metastases from malignant salivary gland tumors related to tumor sire and grade of malignancy, Eur.Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol, 252: 139–142, 1995
Schwartz R.A., Rubenstein D.J., Raventos A. et al., Inflammatory metastatic carcinoma of parotid, Arch.Dermatol., 120:796–7, 1984
Sciubba J.J., Kinni M., Sachs S.A., Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the parotid gland: an intraoral presentation with widespread metastases, J.Oral Pathol., 9:350–358, 1980
Shingaki S., Saito R., Kawasaki T. et al., Adenoid cystic carcinoma of major and minor salivary glands, J.Max.Fac.Surg., 14: 53–56, 1986
Spiro I.J., Wang C.C., Montgomery W.W., Carcinoma of the parotid gland: analysis of treatment results and patterns of failure after combined surgery and radiation therapy, Cancer, 71: 2699–2705, 1993
Spiro R.H., Distant metastasis in adenoid cystic carcinoma of salivary origin, Amer. J. Surg., 174: 495–498, 1997
Spiro R.H., Armstrong J., Harrison L. et al., Carcinoma of the major salivary glands: recent trends, Arch.Otolar.H.N.Surg., 115: 316–321, 1989
Spiro R.H., Huvos A.G., Stage means more than grade in adenoid cystic carcinoma, Am.J.Surg., 164: 623–628, 1992
Spiro R.H., Huvos A.G., Strong E.W., Adenocarcinoma of salivary origin: Clinicopathologic study of 204 patients, Am.J.Surg., 144: 423–431, 1982
Spiro T.H., Thaler H.T., Hicks W.F. et al., The importance of clinical staging of minor salivary gland carcinoma, Am.J.Surg., 162: 330–336, 1991
Tanaka F., Wada H., Inui K. et al., Pulmonary metastases of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma of the minor salivary gland, Thorac. Cardiovasc.Surg., 43:178–180, 1995
Thomas K.M., Cumberworth V.L., MacEwan J., Orbital and skin metastases in a polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma of the salivary gland, J.Laryngol.Otol., 109: 1222–1225, 1995
Tok J., Kao G.F., Berberian B.J. et al., Cutaneous metastases from a parotid adenocarcinoma, Am..J.Dermatopath., 17:303–306, 1995
Tran L., Sadeghi A., Juillard G., et al., Major salivary gland tumors: treatment results and prognostic factors, Laryngoscope, 96: 1139–1144, 1986
VinetteLeduc D., Yazdi H.M., Payn G. et al., Metastatic salivary duct carcinoma to the uterus: Report of a case diagnosed by cervical smear, Diagn.Cytopathol., 21: 271–275, 1999
Wenig B.M., Hitchcock C.L., Ellis G.L. et al., Metastasizing mixed tumor of salivary glands — A Clinicopathologic and flow cytometric analysis, Am J Surg Pathol., 16: 845–858, 1992
Yusa H., Yoshida H., Ishigami T., Adenoid cystic carcinoma arising in the pterygopalatine fossa presenting with visual deficit — A case report, Intern.Journ. Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 28:362–363, 1999
Zanca A., Ferracini U., Bertazzoni M.G., Teleangiectatic metastasis from ductal carcinoma of the parotid gland, J.Am.Acad. Dermat, 28: 113–114, 1993
Cancer of the Nasopharynx
Ahmad A., Stefani S., Distant metastases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. A study of 256 patients, J.Surg.Oncol., 33:194–197, 1986
Ahuja A.T., Leung S.F., Teo P. et al., Submental metastases from nasopharynx carcinoma, Clin.Radiol., 54:25–28, 1999
Braun I.F., MRI of the nasopharynx, Radiol.Clin.No.Am., 27:315–330, 1989
Carlin L., Biller J., Laster W. et al., Monocular blindness in nasopharyngeal cancer, Arch.Neurol., 38:600-, 1981
Chen T.Y., Tsai S.T., Jin Y.T. et al., Bone marrow metastasis in nasopharyngeal cancer: Early detection using EBER1 in situ hybridization, Anticancer Res., 19: 885–888, 1999
Cheung Y.K., Sham J.S., Chan F.L. et al., CT of parapharyngeal spaces: normal variations and criteria for tumor extension, Clin.Radiol., 45:109–113, 1992
Chong V.F., Masticator space in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Ann. Otol. Rhin.Laryngol., 106: 979–982, 1997
Chong V.F., Fan Y.F., Maxillary nerve involvement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Amer. J.Roentgenol, 167: 1309–1312, 1996
Chong V.F., Fan Y.F., Pterygopalatine fossa and maxillary nerve infiltration in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Head Neck, 19: 121–125, 1997
Chong V.F., Fan Y.F., Jugular foramen involvement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, J.Laryngol.Otol., 110:987–990, 1996
Chong V.F., Fan Y.F., Skull base erosion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: detection by CT and MRI, Clin.Radiol., 51:625–631, 1996
Chong V.F., Fan Y.F., Khoo J.B., Parotid gland involvement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, J.Comput.AssiTomogr., 23:524–528, 1999
Chong V.F., Fan Y.F., Khoo J.B., Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with intracranial spread, J.Comput.Assist.Tomogr, 20:563–569, 1996
Chong V.F., Fan Y.F., Khoo J.B., Retropharyngeal lymphadenopathy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Eur.J.Rad., 21:100–105, 1995
Chong V.F., Fan Y.F., Khoo J.B. et al., MRI and CT features of nasopharyngeal carcinoma with maxillary sinus involvement, Australas. Radiol., 39:2–9, 1995
Chou C.W., Liu J.M., Wu M.F. et al., Prolonged survival in a nasopharyngeal carcinoma patient with multiple metastases: A case report and review of the literature, Jap.J.Clin.Oncol., 27:336–9, 1997
Chow E., Payne D., Keane T. et al., Enhanced control by radiotherapy of cervical lymph node metastases arising from nasopharyngeal carcinoma compared with nodal metastases from other head and neck squamous cell carcinomas, Int.J.Radiat.Oncol.Biol. Phys., 39: 149–154, 1997
Chua D.T., Sham J.S., Kwong D.L. et al., Retropharyngeal lymphadenopathy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A computed tomography-based study, Cancer, 79: 869–877, 1997
Chua D.T., Sham J.S., Kwong K.L. et al., Evaluation of cervical nodal necrosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by computed tomography: Incidence and prognostic significance, Head Neck, 19: 266–275, 1997
Daly B.D., Thoracic metastases from nasopharyngeal carcinoma presenting as hypertrophic pulmon ary osteoarthropathy: scintigraphic and CT findings, Clin.Radiol., 50: 545–547, 1995
Daly B.D., Leung S.F., Cheung H. et al., Thoracic metastases from carcinoma of the nasopharynx: high frequency of hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, Amer.J.Roentgenol., 160:241–244, 1993
Dewar G.A., Griffin S.M., VanHasselt C.A. et al., Fatal hemoperitoneum as a result of liver metastases from nasopharyngeal cancer, Eur.J.Surg.Oncol., 17: 551–554, 1991
Elango S., Jayakumar, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with secundaries at the porta hepatis presenting as obstructive jaundice, J. Laryngol.Otol., 104: 901–902, 1990
Elango S., Kareem B.A., Chandrasekaran S. et al., Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with spinal secondaries, J.Laryngol.Otol., 105:772–773, 1991
Elkowitz SS, Patel M., Hirschfield L.S., Paravertebral muscle metastases from primary tongue and nasopharyngeal carcinomas, Clin. Radiol., 43: 400–401, 1991
Gallerstein P.E., Belluscio R.L., Berger M. et al., Right to left intracardiac shunt: a unique presentation of metastatic cardiac disease, Journ.Amer.Coll.Cardiol., 3: 865–867, 1984
Geara F.B., Sanguinetti G., Tucker S.L. et al., Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy alone: determinants of distal metastasis and survival, Radiother.Oncol., 43: 53–61, 1995
Ghaffarian A., Alaghehband H., Metastases from nasopharyngeal cancer in unusual sites, Clin.Radiol., 31: 359–360, 1980
Hoe H., CT of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Am.J.Neuroradiol., 10: 829–844, 1989
Hoe J.W., Computed tomography of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Eur.J. Radiol., 9:83–90, 1989
Hsu K.L., Wang K.S., Chen L. et al., Acute appendicitis secondary to metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, J.Surg.Oncol., 60: 131–132, 1996
Jacyk W.K., Dinkel D.E., Becker G.J., Cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the nasopharynx, Brit.J.Dermatol., 139: 344–345, 1998
Kao L.Y., Chuang H.C., Liang Y.S., Visual loss as the initial presentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, J.Clin.Neuro-Ophthalm., 13: 24–26, 1993
Katzner M., Schvingt E., Klotz G., Aspects chirurgicaux des métastases osseuses des os longs provenant des cancers de la sphère ORL, J.Fr.Oto RhinoLaryng., 33: 387–391, 1984
King A.D., Ahuja A.T., Leung S.F. et al., Neck node metastases from nasopharyngeal carcinoma: MR imaging of patterns of disease, Head Neck, 22: 275–281, 2000
King A.D., Leung S.F., Teo P. et al., Hypoglossal nerve palsy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Head Neck, 21: 614–619, 1999
Laine F.J., Braun I.F., Jensen M.E. et al., Perineural tumor extension through the forament ovale. Evaluation with MRI, Radiology, 174: 65–72, 1989
Lam W.W., Chan Y.L., Leung S.F. et al., Retropharyngeal lymphadenopathy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Head Neck, 19: 176–181, 1997
Leung S.F., Cheung H., Teo P. et al., Staging computed tomography of the thorax for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Head Neck, 22: 369–372, 2000
Leung S.F., Teo P.M., Shiu W.T. et al., Clinical features and management of distant metastases in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, J.Otolaryngol., 20: 27–29, 1990
Leung S.F., Tsao S.Y., Shiu W., Treatment outcome of spinal cord compression by nasopharyngeal metastases, Brit.J.Radiol., 63: 716–719, 1990
Liaw C.C., Ho Y.S., Koon-Kwan N.G. et al., Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with brain metastases: a case report, J.NeuroOncol., 22: 227–230, 1994
Mineura K., Kowada M., Tomura N., Perineural extension of nasopharyngeal carcinoma into the posterior cranial fossa detected by MRI, Clin.Imag., 15: 172–175, 1991
Miura T., Hirabuki N., Nishiyama K. et al., CT findings of naso-pharyngeal carcinoma with skull base and intracranial involvement, Cancer, 65: 29–37, 1990
Ng H., Chang C., F. Kho et al., Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: MRI and CT assessment, Neuroradiology, 39: 741–746, 1997
Ozyar E., Atahan I.L, Akyol F.H. et al.., Cranial nerve involvement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: its prognostic role and response to radiotherapy, Radiation Medic., 12: 667–669, 1998
Ozyar E., Kiratli H., Akbulut S. et al., Choroid metastasis of undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Journ.Laryngol.Otol., 112: 667–669, 1998
Pak M.W., Chan K.L., vanHasselt, C.A., Retropharyngeal abscess. A rare presentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Journ. Laryngol. Otol., 113: 70–72, 1999
Pandolfo I., Gaeta M., Blandino A. et al., Perineural spread of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: radiological and CT demonstration, Eur.J. Radiol., 8: 231–235, 1988
Pfreundner L., Messer P., Willner J. et al., Systematische Analyse des lokalen Wachstumsverhalten und der zervikalen Lymphknotenmetastasierung von Nasopharynxkarzinomen, Laryng. Rhin. Otol, 74: 629–634, 1995
Robey E.L., Schellhammer P.F.., Four cases of metastases to the penis and review of literature., Journ.Urol., 132: 992–994, 1984
Sakata K., Aoki Y., Karasawa K. et al., Wide variation of probability of local failure and distant metastases among stage of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Strahlenth.Onkol., 17: 218–224, 1994
Sato H., Kurata K., Yen Y.H. et al., Extension of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and otitis media with effusion, Arch.Otolaryng. H.N. Surg., 114: 866–867, 1988
Saw D., Ho J.H., Lau W.H. et al., Parotid swelling as the first manifestation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma; report of 2 cases., Eur.J.Surg. Oncol., 12: 71–75, 1986
Schabinger P.R., Reddy S., Hendrickson F.R. et al., Carcinoma of the nasopharynx: survival and pattern of recurrence, Int.J.Radiat. Oncol. Biol.Phys., 5: 629–634, 1985
Sham J.S., Chay D., Choi P.H. et al., Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: the significance of neck node involvement in relation to the pattern of distant failure., Brit.J.Radiol. 63: 108–113, 1990
Sham J.S., Cheung Y.K., Chan F.L. et al., Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: pattern of skeletal metastases, Brit.J.Radiol., 63: 202–205, 1990
Sham J.S., Cheung Y.K., Choy D. et al., Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: CT evaluation of pattern of spread, Am.J.Neuroradiol., 12: 265–270, 1991
Sham J.S., Cheung Y.K., Choy D. et al., CT evaluation of neck node metastases from nasopharyngealm carcinoma, Int.J.Radiat. Oncol.Biol. Phys., 26: 787–792, 1993
Sham J.S., Cheung Y.K., Choy D. et al., Cranial nerve involvement and base of the skull erosion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Cancer, 68: 422–426, 1991
Sham J.S., Choi D., Prognostic value of paranasopharyngeal extension of nasopharyngeal carcinoma on local control and short term survival, Head Neck, 13: 298–310, 1991
Sham J.S., Choy D., Breast metastasis from nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Eur.J.Surg.Oncol., 17: 91–93, 1991
Sham J.S., Choy D., Choroid metastases from nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Eur.J.Surg.Oncol., 17: 384–387, 1991
Sham J.S., Choy D., Wei W.I., Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: orderlyneck node spread, Int.J.Radiat.Oncol.Biol.Phys., 19: 929–933, 1990
Sham J.S., Wei W.I., Lau S.K. et al., Serous otitis media and para-nasopharyngeal extension of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Head Neck, 14: 19–23, 1992
Simpson R.K., Goodman J.C., Ehni G., Nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastatic to the cauda equina, Surg.Neurol., 26: 306–310, 1986
Skinner D.W., VanHasselt C.A., Tsao S., Nasopoharyngeal carcinoma: Modes of presentation, Ann.Otol.Rhin.Lar, 100: 544–551, 1991
Smoker W.R., Gentry L.R., Computed tomography of the nasopharynx and related spaces, Sem.US.CT and MRI, 7: 107–130, 1986
Su S.V., CC Lui, Perineural invasion of the trigeminal nerve in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Imaging and clinical correlations, Cancer, 78: 2063–2069, 1996
Vibhakar S.D., Eckhauser C., Bellon E.M., Computed tomography of the nasopharynx and neck, J.Comp.Tomogr., 7: 259–265, 1993
Wakisaka M., Mori H., Fuwa N. et al., MR analysis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: correlation of the pattern of tumor extent at the primary site with the distribution of metastasized cervical lymph nodes. Preliminary results, Eur. Radiol., 10: 970–977, 2000
Wanamaker JR., Kraus DH., Biscotti CV. et al., Undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma presenting as parotid mass, Head Neck Surg., 16: 589–593, 1994
Yucel O.T., Hosal A.S., Onerci M. et al., Skin: An unusual site of metastases in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Otolaryng.H.N. Surg., 121: 833–834, 1999
Yunchen T., Tientsai S., Jin Y.T. et al., Bone marrow metastasis in nasopharyngeal cancer: Early detection using EBER1 in situ hybridization, Anticancer Res., 19: 885–888, 1999
Zain M.D., Varma S.L., Selmadurai B.M. et al., Dementia associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Europ.Psych., 9: 53–54, 1994
Zen H., Jame J.M., Chang A.Y. et al., Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with bone marrow metastases, Am. J.Clin.Oncol., 14: 66–70, 1991
Cancer of the Larynx
Ahmad K., Kim Y.H., Post M. et al., Hematogenous neoplastic spread to the cavernous sinus, Int.J.Radiat.Oncol.Biol.Phys., 10: 321–322, 1984
Airoldi M., Gabriele P., Succo G. et al., Small bowel metastasis from squamous cell carcinoma of larynx, Tumori, 79: 286–287, 1993
Ampil F.L., Nanda A., Aarstad R.F. et al., Spinal epidural compression in head and neck cancer, J.Cranio-Maxill.Fac.Surg., 22: 49–52, 1994
Bhandarkar P.; Green K.M., deCarpentier J.P., Multiple cutaneous metastases from laryngeal carcinoma, Journ.Laryng.Otol., 111: 654–655, 1997
Bootz F., Ophthalmoplegia in sphenoidal sinus metastasis of laryngeal carcinoma, HNO, 45: 238–239, 1997
Buckley, J.G.; MacLennan, K., Cervical node metastases in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: A prospective analysis of prevalence and distribution, Head Neck, 22: 380–385, 2000
Candela F.C., Shah J., Jaques D.P. et al., Patterns of cervical node metastases from squamous carcinoma of the larynx, Arch. Otolaryngol. HN Surg., 116: 432–435, 1990
Choi Y.S.;, Yoon Y.K.;, Kwak H.Y. et al., Patellar metastasis from a squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, Am.J.Roentgenol., 174: 1794–1795, 2000
Chong V.F., Fan Y.F., The retropharyngeal space: route of tumour spread, Clin.Radiol., 53: 64–67, 1998
Debois J.M., Skin metastases from a laryngeal carcinoma: Report of a case, Cutis, 57: 264–266, 1996
DeSanto L.W., Magrina C., O’Fallon W.M., The’ second’ side of the neck in supraglottic cancer, Otolaryngol. HN Surg., 102: 351–361, 1990
Glanz H., Kimmich T., Eichhorn T. et al., Behandlungsergebnisse bei 584 Kehlkopfcarcinomen an der Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik der Universität Marburg, HNO, 37: 1–10, 1989
Hamdan M., Brunet P.H., Wagner J., Perforation jéjunale métastatique ďun cancer du larynx, Journ. Chirurg., 128: 332-, 1991
Horiuchi N., Tagami H., Skin metastases in laryngeal carcinoma, Clin. Exp.Dermat., 17: 282–283, 1992
Huncharek M., Muscat J., Metastatic laryngeal carcinoma mimicking pleural mesothelioma, Respiration, 58: 204–206, 1991
Jakobsen J., Hansen O., Jorgensen K.E. et al., Lymph node metastases from laryngeal and pharyngeal carcinomas — Calculation of burden of metastasis and its impact on prognosis, Acta Oncol., 37: 489–493, 1998
Jordaens L., Van Kerckvoorde L., Brys R. et al., A metastatic tumor of the heart., Acta Cardiol., 38: 61–67, 1983
Kaiser T.N., Sessions D.G., Harvey J.E., Natural history of treated T1NO squamous carcinoma of the glottis, Ann.Otol.Rhin.Laryng., 98: 217–219, 1989
Keiner S., Bootz F., Ophthalmoplegia due to ethmoid metastases from a laryngeal cancer, HNO, 45: 238–239, 1997
Kirchner J.A., Carter D., Intralaryngeal barriers to the spread of cancer, Acta Otolaryngol.(Stockholm), 403: 503–513, 1987
Kowalski L.P., Franco E.L., Sobrinho J., Factors influencing regional lymph node metastases from laryngeal carcinoma, Ann.Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol., 104: 442–447, 1995
Lacourreye H., Brasnu D.F., Beutter P., Carcinoma of the laryngeal margin, Head Neck, 5: 500–507, 1983
Lam K.H., Extralaryngeal spread of cancer of the larynx: a study of whole organ sections, Head Neck Surg., 5: 410–424, 1983
Lee W.C., Walsh R.M., Tse A., Squamous cell carcinoma of the pharynx and larynx presenting as a neck abscess or cellulitis, Journ. Laryngol.Otol., 110: 893–895, 1996
Lewin J.S., Cleary K.R., Eicher S.A., An unusual metastasis to the thumb in a laryngectomized tracheoesophageal speaker, Arch. Otolar. Head & Neck Surg, 123: 1007–1009, 1997
Loughran CF, Bone metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, Clin.Radiol., 34: 447–450, 1983
Marks J.E., Devineni V.R., Harvey J. et al., The risk of contralateral lymphatic metastases for cancers of the larynx and pharynx, Am. Journ.Otolaryng., 13: 34–39, 1992
Mess D., Songer M., Head and neck carcinoma metastases to the hand and foot: a case report, Orthopedics, 9: 975–977, 1986
Moe K., Wolf G.T., Fisher, S.G. et al., Regional metastases in patients with advanced laryngeal cancer, Arch.Otolaryng.H.N. Surg., 122: 644–648, 1996
Nelson W.R., Sisk M., Axillary metastases fom carcinoma of the larynx: a 25 year survival, HeadNeck, 16: 83–87, 1994
Nunez M., Miralles E.S., Gomez M.I., Cutaneous acral metastasis in a patient with laryngeal carcinoma, J.Geriatr.Dermatol., 2: 180–182, 1994
Olsen K.D., DeSanto L.W., Pearson B.W., Positive Delphian node: clinical significance in laryngeal cancer, Laryngoscope, 97: 1033–1037, 1987
Paul N.S., Harden P., Fowler R.C. et al., Renal metastases from a squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, Brit.Journ.Radiol., 72: 1117–1119, 1999
Petiot J.M., Lehur P.A., Girard J.Y. et al., Double métastases duo-denale et jejunale ďun carcinoma epidermoïde du larynx révélé par une double perforation, Gastroenterol.Clin.Biol., 15: 370–371, 1991
Petrovic Z., Krejovic B., Janosevic S., Occult metastases from supraglottic laryngeal cancer, Clin. Otolaryngol., 22: 522–524, 1997
Rendina E.A., Vincentiis M., Primerano G. et al., Pulmonary resection for metastatic laryngeal carcinoma, J.Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 92: 114–117, 1986
Schmidt U., Metz K.A., Schrader M. et al., Well-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx with multiple skin metastases, J.-Laryngol. Otol., 108: 272–274, 1994
Shvili Y., Talmi Y.P., Gal R. et al., Basaloid-squamous carcinoma of the larynx metastatic to the skin of the nasal tip, J.Cranio-maxillofac.Surg., 18: 322–324, 1990
Spector J.G., Sessions D.G., Emami B. et al., Squamous cell carcinomas of the aryepiglottic fold: therapeutic results and long-term follow-up, Laryngoscope, 105: 734–746, 1995
Suarez C., Llorente J.L., Nunez F. et al., Neck dissection with or without postoperative radiotherapy in supraglottic carcinomas, Otolaryng. H.N. Surg., 109: 3–9, 1993
Traserra J., Arias C., Comas J. et al., Distant metastases originating from tumors of the larynx and hypopharynx, Rev.Laryngol.Otol. Rhinol. (Bordeaux), 110: 267–271, 1989
Veraldi S., Cutaneous metastases from laryngeal carcinoma., J.Dermatol. Surg.Oncol., 14: 5–15, 1988
Veraldi S., Cantu I.A., Cutaneous metastases from laryngeal carcinoma., J.Dermatol. Surg.Oncol., 14: 562–564, 1988
Warwick-Brown N.P., Cheesman A.D., Intracranial metastases from a supraglottic carcinoma: a case report, J.LaryngolOtol., 101: 624–626, 1987
Weinstein G.S., Laccourreye O., Brasnu D. et al., The spread of supraglottic carcinoma to the glottis, Laryngoscope, 105: 1129–1133, 1997
Weiss R., Myssiorek D., Kahn L. et al., Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to the pituitary gland: a case study, Otolaryng. Head Neck Surg., 111: 816–819, 1994
Wenig B.L., Applebaum E.L., The submandibular triangle in squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx and hypopharynx, Laryngoscope, 101: 516–518, 1991
Whalen G.F., Huizinga W.K., Marszalek A., Perforation of gastric squamous carcinoma metachronous to laryngeal carcinoma: metastatic in origin ?, Gut, 29: 534–536, 1988
Yoshihara T., Yamamura Y., An unusual case of laryngeal carcinoma metastasizing to the small intestine, J.Laryng.Otol., 111: 575–577, 1997
Yucel O.T., Yilmaz T., Unal O.F. et al., Distant metastases in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, Journ.Exp.Clin.Canc.Res., 18: 285–288, 1999
Zahra M., Tewfik H.H., MacCabe B.F., Metastases to the cavernous sinus from primary carcinoma of the larynx, J.Surg. Oncol., 31: 69–70, 1986
Other Head and Neck Tumors
Aassar O.S., Fischbein N.J., Caputo G.R. et al., Metastatic head and neck cancer: Role and usefulness of FDG PET in locating occult primary tumors, Radiology, 210: 177–181, 1999
Alavi S., Namazie A., Sercarz J.A. et al., Distant lymphatic metastasis from head and neck cancer, Ann. Otology Rhinol.Laryngol., 108: 860–863, 1999
Alvi A., Johnson J.T., Development of distant metastasis after treatment of advanced-stage head and neck cancer, Head Neck, 19: 500–505, 1997
Ampil F.L., Nanda A., Aarstad R.F. et al., Spinal epidural compression in head and neck cancer, J.Cranio-Maxill.Fac.Surg., 22:49–52, 1994
Ampil F.L., Wood M.J., Chin H.W. et al., Screening bone scintigraphy in the staging of locally advanced H&N cancer, J.of Craniomaxillo-fac.Surg., 23: 115–118, 1995
Banerjee T.K., Gottschalk P.G., Unusual manifestations of multiple cranial nerve palsies and mandibular metastases in a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the lip, Cancer, 53: 346–348, 1984
Baran R, Tosti A., Metastatic carcinoma to the terminal phalanx of the big toe: Report of two cases and review of the literature, J Am Acad Dermatol., 31: 259–263, 1994
Beer K.T., Greiner R.H., Aebersold D.M. et al., Carcinoma of the oropharynx: Local failure as the decisive parameter for distant metastases and survival, Strahlenth. Onkol., 176: 16–21, 2000
Bhatia R., Bahadur S., Distant metastases in malignancies of the head and neck, J.Laryngol. Otol., 101: 925–928, 1987
Bouquot J.E., Weiland L.H., Kurland L.T., Metastases to and from the upper aerodigestive tract., Head Neck, 11:212–218, 1989
Bresler L., Corroy J.S., Bruunet A. et al., Métastases iléales ďun carcinome épidermoide de ľépiglotte, Presse Médicale, 17: 536–537, 1988
Buckley J.G.; MacLennan K., Cervical node metastases in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: A prospective analysis of prevalence and distribution, Head Neck, 22:380–385, 2000
Bumpous J.M., Maves M.D., Gomez S.M. et al., Cavernous sinus involvement in head and neck cancer, Head Neck, 15: 62–66, 1993
Calhoun K..H.., Fulmer P., Weiss R et al., Distant metastases from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, Laryngoscope, 104: 1199–1206, 1994
Campbell A.C., Gleich L.L., Barrett W.L. et al., Cancerous seeding of the tracheotomy site in patients with upper aerodigestive tract squamous cell carcinoma, Otolaryng.H.N.Surg., 120: 601–603, 1999
Candela F.C., Kothari K, Sahah J.P., Patterns of cervical node metastases from squamous carcinoma of the oropharynx and hypopharynx, Head Neck, 12: 197–203, 1990
Carter R.L., Foster C.S., Dinsdale E. et al., Perineural spread by squamous carcinoma of the head and neck, J.Clin.Pathol., 36: 269–275, 1983
Carter R.L., Pittam M.R., Squamous carcinomas of the head and neck: some patterns of spread, J.Roy.Soc.Med., 73:420–427, 1980
Carter R.L., Pittam M.R., Tanner N.S., Pain and dysphagia in patients with squamous carcinomas of the H&N: the role of perineural spread, J.Roy.Soc.Med., 75: 598–606, 1982
Carter R.L., Shaw H.J., Direct invasion of bone and ossified cartilage by squamous carcinoma of the head and neck, Cancer Campaign, 4: 193–206, 1981
Choi, Y.S.; Yoon, Y.K.; Kwak, H.Y. et al., Patellar metastasis from a squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, Am.J.Roentgenol., 174:1794–1795, 2000
Chong V.F., Fan Y.F., The retropharyngeal space: route of tumour spread, Clin.Radiol., 53: 64–67, 1998
Chung TS., Stefani S., Distant metastases of tonsillar region: a study of 475 patients, J.Surg.Oncol., 14: 5–9, 1980
Clayman G., Cohen H., Adams G.L., Neoplastic seeding of squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx (stomal recurrences), Head Neck, 15: 245–248, 1993
Cole I., Hughes L., The relationship of cervical lymph node metastases to primary sites of carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract: A pathological study, Austr.N.Z.J.Surg., 67: 860–865, 1997
Cole R.D., MacGuirt W.F., Prognostic significance of skin involvement from mucosal tumor of the head and neck, Arch. Otolaryngol.H.N. Surg., 121: 1246–1248, 1995
Davidson B.J., Kulkarny V., Delacure M.D et al., Posterior triangle metastases of squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract, Am J Surg., 166: 395–398, 1993
Davis W.L., Hransberger H.R., Smoker W.R. et al., Retropharyngeal space: evaluation of normal anatomy and diseases with CT and MRI, Radiology, 174: 59–64, 1990
Day T.A., Hoasjoe D.K., Hebertet R.L. et al., Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to the orbital apex, Skull Base Surg, 5: 123–129, 1995
Debois J.M., Meningitis carcinomatosa door perineurale uitbreiding van oropharyngeale tumoren, Acta Clin.Belg., 42: 12–18, 1987
deBree R., Deurloo E.E., Snow G.B. et al., Screening for distant metastases in patients with head and neck cancer, Laryngoscope, 110:397–401, 2000
DeGardin M., Nguyen M., Beaurin D. et al., Hypercalcémie et carcinomes épidermoïdes des voies aérodigestives supérieures, Bull.Cancer, 82: 975–980, 1995
Dennington M.L., Carter D.R., Meyers A.D., Distant metastasis in head and neck epidermoid carcinoma, Laryngoscope, 90:196–201, 1980
DeVos A., Lemmerling M., Vanriervelde F. et al., Leptomeningeal metastases from ethmoid sinus adenocarcinoma, Journ.Belge Radiol., 82: 285–287, 1999
Dinehart S.M., Pollack S.V., Metastases (nodal) from squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and the lip, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 21: 241–248, 1989
Driscoll W.G., Nagorsky M.J., Cantrell R.W. et al., Carcinoma of the pyriform sinus: analysis of 102 cases, Laryngoscope, 93:556–560, 1983
Elkowitz S..S., Patel M., Hirschfield L.S., Paravertebral muscle metastases from primary tongue and nasopharyngeal carcinomas, Clin. Radiol., 43: 400–401, 1991
Ellis E.E., Mendenhall W.M., Rao P.V. et al., Does node location affect the incidence of distant metastases in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma?, Int.J.Rad.Oncol.Biol.Phys., 17:293–298, 1989
Fagan J.J., Collins B., Barnes L. et al., Perineural invasion in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, Arch.Otolaryng.-Head Neck Surg., 124: 637–640, 1998
Francois E., Santini J., Macchiavello J.C. et al., Métastases iléale ďun carcinome épidermoide révélée par une hemorrhagie digestive, Presse Médic., 18: 1209, 1989
Franzen A., Schmi, S., Pfaltz M., Primary small cell carcinomas and metastatic disease in the head and neck, Hno, 10: 912–917, 1999
Frierson H.F., Cooper P.H., Prognostic factors in squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip, Human Pathol., 17: 346–354, 1986
Gallo O., FiniStorchi I., Napolitano L., Treatment of the contralateral negative neck in supraglottic cancer patients with unilateral node metastases (N1-3), Head Neck, 22:386–392, 2000
Giacomarra V., Tirelli G., Papanikolla L. et al., Predictive factors of nodal metastases in oral cavity and oropharynx carcinomas, Laryngoscope, 109: 795–799, 1999
Giancarlo T., Palmieri A., Giacomarra V. et al., Pre-operative evaluation of cervical adenopathies in tumours of the upper aerodigestive tract, Anticanc. Res., 18 (4B): 2805–2809, 1998
Ginies F., Fontanges T., Allagnat B. et al, Métastase pancréatique révélatrice ďun carcinome du sinus pririforme, Gastroent.Clin. Biol., 23: 278–279, 1999
Ginsberg L.E., DeMonte F., Imaging of perineural tumor spread from palatal carcinoma, Am. J. Neuroradiol., 19: 1417–1422, 1998
Hasegawa Y., Matsuura H., Retropharyngeal node dissection in cancer of the oropharynx and hypopharynx, Head Neck, 16: 173–180, 1994
Houghton D.J., Hughes M.L., Garvey C. et al., Role of chest scanning in the management of patients presenting with head and neck cancers, Head Neck, 20:614–618, 1998
Houghton D.J., MacGarry G., Stewart I. et al., Chest CT in patients presenting with head and neck cancer, Clin.Otolaryngol., 23:348–350, 1998
Howe N.R., Lang P.G., Squamous cell carcinoma presenting as subcutaneous nodules, J.Dermat.Surg.Oncol., 17: 779–783, 1991
Hsu C.L., Wang H.M., Lee C.S. et al., Hypopharyngeal carcinoma with clinical peritoneal carcinomatosis: A report of two patients, American J.Clinical Oncol., 21: 362–365, 1998
Huang D.T., Thomas T., Wilson W.R., Stomal seeding by percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in patients with head and neck cancer, Arch. Otolaryng.HNSurg., 118: 658–659, 1992
Huntley T.A., Busmanis I., Desmond P. et al., Mandibular invasion by squamous cell carcinoma, Brit.J.Or.Maxillofac.Surg., 34:69–74, 1996
Ishikawa H., Satoh H., Naito T. et al, Pleural metastasis of a squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva, Respiration, 66:195, 1999
Jackel M.C., Rausch H., Fernmetastasierung von Plattenepithelkarzinomen des oberen Aerodigestivtrakts, HNO, 47: 38–44, 1999
Jakobsen J., Hansen O., Jorgensen K.E. et al., Lymph node metastases from laryngeal and pharyngeal carcinomas — Calculation of burden of metastasis and its impact on prognosis, Acta Oncol., 37: 489–493, 1998
Johns D.R., Sweriduk S.T., Spinal cord compression due to an ethmoid adenocarcinoma, Cancer, 60:1862–1865, 1987
Johnson J.T., Barnes E.L., Myers E.N. et al., The extracapuslar spread of tumors in cervical node metastases, Arch.Otolaryngol., 107: 725–729, 1981
Katzner M., Schvingt E., Klotz G., Aspects chirurgicaux des métastases osseuses des os longs provenant des cancers de la sphère ORL, J.Fr.OtoRhinoLaryng., 33:387–391, 1984
Kent S.E., Majumdar B., Metastases of malignant disease of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, Journ. Laryngol.Otol., 98:471–474, 1984
Kim G.E., Chung E.J., Lim J.J. et al., Clinical significance of neck node metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the maxillary antrum, Am. Journ.Otolaryng., 20: 383–390, 1999
Kimura Y., Hanazawa T., Sano T. et al., Lateral retropharyngeal node metastasis from carcinoma of the upper gingiva and maxillary sinus, Am.Journ. Neuroradiol., 19: 1221–1224, 1998
Kmucha ST., Troxel J.M., Dermal metastases in epidermoid carcinoma of the head and neck, Arch.Otolaryng.HN Surg., 119: 326–330, 1993
Koch, W.M., Axillary nodal metastases in head and neck cancer, Head Neck, 21:269–272, 1999
Kolin E.S., Castro D., Lufkin R.B. et al., Perineural extension of squamous cell carcinoma, Ann.Otol.Rhin.Laryng., 100:1032–1034, 1991
Kotwell C., Sako K. Razack M.S. et al., Metastatic patterns in squamous cell cancer of the head and neck, Am.J.Surg., 154: 439–442, 1987
Kowalski L.P., Bagietto R., Lara J.R. et al., Factors influencing contralateral lymph node: Metastasis from oral carcinoma, Head Neck, 21: 104–110, 1999
Kowalski L.P., Bagietto R., Lara J.R.L. et al., Prognostic significance of the distribution of neck node metastasis from oral carcinoma, Head Neck, 22:207–214, 2000
Kowalski L.P., Santos C.R., Magrin J. et al., Factors influencing contralateral metastases and prognosis from piriform sinus carcinoma, Am.J.Surg., 170: 440–445, 1995
Laccourreye O., Chabardes E., Mérite-Drancy A. et al., Implantation metastasis following percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, J.Laryngol. Otol., 107: 946–949, 1993
Laine F.J., Braun I.F., Jensen M.E. et al., Perineural tumor extension through the forament ovale. Evaluation with MRI, Radiology, 174: 65–72, 1989
Le Q.T., Fu K.K., Kaplan M.J. et al., Lymph node metastasis in maxillary sinus carcinoma, Int.J.Radiat.Oncol.Biol.Phys., 46:541–549, 2000
Lee W.C., Walsh R.M., Tse A., Squamous cell carcinoma of the pharynx and larynx presenting as a neck abscess or cellulitis, Journ.Laryngol.Otol., 110: 893–895, 1996
Leemans C.R., Tiwari R., Nauta J.J. et al., Regional lymph node involvement and its significance in the development of distant metastases in head and neck carcinoma, Cancer, 71: 452–456, 1993
Leibel D.A.., Scott C.B. et al., The effect of locoregional control on distant metastatic dissemination in carcinoma of the head and neck, Int.J. Rad.Oncol., 21: 549–556, 1991
Lesur G., Pelletier G., Fabre M. et al., Métastase iléale ďun cancer de ľamygdale, Gastroentér.Clin.Biol., 12: 292–293, 1988
Li X.M., Wei W.I., Guo X.F. et al., Cervical lymph node metastatic patterns of squamous carcinomas in the upper aerodigestive tract, J.Laryng. Otol., 110: 937–941, 1996
Liu D., Labow D.M., Dang N. et al., Pulmonary metastasectomy for head and neck cancers, Ann. Surg. Oncol., 6: 572–578, 1999
MacLaughlin M.P., Mendenhall W.M., Mancuso A.A. et al., Retropharyngeal adenopathy as a predictor of outcome in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, Head Neck, 17:190–198, 1995
Magnano M., Bongioannini G., Lerda W. et al., Lymph node metastasis in head and neck squamous cells carcinoma: Multivariate analysis of prognostic variables, Journ.Exp.Clinical Cancer Res., 18: 79–83, 1999
Magnano M., DeStefani A., Lerda W. et al., Prognostic factors of cervical lymph node metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, Tumori, 83: 922–926, 1998
Marks J.E., Devineni V.R., Harvey J. et al., The risk of contralateral lymphatic metastases for cancers of the larynx and pharynx, Am.Journ.Otolaryng., 13:34–39, 1992
Maroldi R., Battaglia G., Farina D. et al., Tumours of the oropharynx and oral cavity: perineural spread and bone invasion, Journ. Beige Radiol., 82: 294–300, 1999
MartinezGimeno C., Rodriguez E.M., Vila C.N. et al., Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity: A clinicopathologic scoring system for evaluating risk of cervical lymph node metastasis, Laryngoscope, 105: 728–733, 1995
Mathew B.S., Jayasree K., Madhavan J. et al, Skeletal metastases and bone marrow infiltration from squamous cell carcinoma of the buccal mucosa, Oral Oncol., 33: 454–455, 1997
Mattox D.E.., Brown W.E., Holt G.R. et al, Intracranial metastases of squamous carcinoma via the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve, Otolaryngol. H.N.Surg, 90: 182–184, 1982
Mazer T.M., Robbins K.T., Resection of pulmonary metastases from squamous carcinoma of head and neck., Am.J.Surg., 156: 238–242, 1988
Mess D., Songer M., Head and neck carcinoma metastases to the hand and foot: a case report, Orthopedics, 9: 975–977, 1986
Meuer M.F., Kenady D.E., Metastatic head and neck carcinoma in a percutaneous gastrostomy site, Head Neck, 15: 70–73, 1993
Meurer M.F., Kenady D.E., Metastatic head and neck carcinoma in a percutaneous gastrostomy site, Head Neck, 15: 70–73, 1993
Mohadjer C., Dietz A., Maier H. et al, Femmetastasierung und Zweit-karzinomhaufigkeit von Patienten mit Oropharynx und Hypopharynx, HNO, 44: 134–139, 1996
Moots P.L., Wiley R.G., Neurologic disorders (symptoms) in head and neck cancers, ‘Neurologic Complications of Cancer, Book, Wiley E.G., ed., 345–371, 1995
Murphy M.A., Kaye A.H., Hayes I.P., Intracranial metastasis from carcinoma of the paranasal sinus, Neurosurgery, 28:890–893, 1991
Mussari S., Amichetti M., Bolner A. et al., Choroidal metastasis from carcinoma of the hypopharynx: A case report, Tumori, 85: 294–296, 1999
Nakamura M., Kaga K., Ohira Y., Metastatic hypopharyngeal carcinoma to the temporal bone, Eur.Arch.Otorhinolar., 253: 185–188, 1996
Naval J., Fraga J., OpezElzaudia C. et al., La dissémination périneurale dans le carcinome labial, Rev.Stomatol., 91: 65–69, 1990
Nemzek W.R., Hecht S., GandourEdwards R. et al., Perineural spread of head and neck tumors: How accurate is MR imaging?, Amer.Journ. Neuroradiol., 19: 701–706, 1998
Newton O.R., Grennan D.M., Ethmoid sinus carcinoma metastasizing to the cauda equina, Journ.Neurol.Neurosurg.Psych., 46: 858–586, 1983
Nguyen Trong A.H., Godlewski G., Tang J. et al., Métastase pancréatique ďun épithélioma naso-sinusien, Chirurgie, 118: 470–475, 1992
Nigro M.A., Chieregato G., Castellani L., Metastatic hypopharyn-geal carcinoma mimicking necrotizing vas culitis of the skin, Cutis, 49: 187–188, 1992
Nilssen E.L., Murthy P., MacClymont L. et al., Radiological staging of the chest and abdomen in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, J.Laryngol.Otol., 113:152–154, 1999
Nishijima W, Takooda S., Tokita N. et al., Analyses of distant metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and lesions above the clavicle at autopsy, Arch Otolaryngol H.N. Surg, 119: 65–68, 1993
Nunez D., Sutherland C., Breast metastasis from a pharyngeal carcinoma, J.Laryngol.Otol., 103: 227–228, 1989
Ord R.A., Ward-Booth R.P., Avery B.S., Parotid lymph node metastases from primary intra-oral squamous carcinoma, Int.J.Maxillofac. Surg., 18: 104–106, 1989
Osaki, T.; Kimura, T.; Tatemoto, Y. et al., Risk factors of metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinomas, Oncology, 58:137–143, 2000
Pandolfo I., Gaeta M., Blandino A. et al., MRI of perineural metastases along the vidian nerve, J.Comp.Assist.Tomogr., 13:498–500, 1989
Papac R.J., Distant metastases from head and neck cancer, Cancer, 53: 342–345, 1984
Perez LM, Shumway R.A., Carson C.C. et al., Penile metastasis secondary to supraglottic squamous cell carcinoma —Review of the literature, J. Urology, 147: 157–160, 1992
Petit R., Chemama Y., Philippe J.M. et al., Métastases coliques ďun carcinoma du sinus piriforme, Gastroenterol. Clin.Biol., 19: 1074–1075, 1995
Pfreundner L., Pahnke J., Wameling S., Analyse der zervikalen Lymphknotenmetastasierung von Oropharynxkarzinomen in Abhängighkeit von der Ausdehnung des Primärtumors, Laryngo — Rhino-Otol., 75: 223–230, 1996
Phelps P.D., Beale D.J., The foramen lacerum: a route of access to the cranial cavity for malignant tumours below the skull base, Clin.Radiol., 46: 179–183, 1992
Piepenburg R, Bockisch A., Hach A. et al., Clinical value of whole body bone scintigraphy in the staging of malignant tumours of the head and neck, Laryngo Rhino Otol., 71:605–610, 1992
Pietropaoli M.P., Damron T.A., Vermont A.I., Bone metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, Journ. Surg. Oncol., 75:136–140, 2000
Pisani P., Krengli M., Ramponi A. et al., Metastases to parotid gland from cancers of the upper airway and digestive tract, British J. Oral Maxillofacial Surg, 36: 54–57, 1998
Pitman K.T., Johnson J.T., Skin metastases from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Incidence and impact, Head Neck, 21: 560–565, 1999
Preyer S., Gastric metastases of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck after percutaneous endocsopic gastrostomy, Endoscopy, 21: 295, 1989
Redman B.G., Tapazoglou E., Al-Sarraf M., Meningeal carcinomatosis in head and neck cancer: report of six cases and review of the literature, Cancer, 58: 2656–2661, 1986
Richard J.M., Sancho-Garnier H., Micheau C. et al., Prognostic factors in cervical lymph node metastases in upper respiratory and digestive tract carcinoma: study of 1,713 cases, Laryngoscope, 97: 97–101, 1987
Rivkin A., Meara J.G., Li K.K. et al., Squamous cell metastasis from the tongue to the myocardium presenting as pericardial effusion, Oto-laryng.H.N. Surg., 120:593–595, 1999
Roblot P., Alcalay M., Payen J. et al., Metastases of a lingual epidermoid carcinoma in a femur affected by Paget disease, J.Bone Jt.Surg., 69A:1440–1441, 1987
Roux O., Junien La Villauroy C., Metastase sphenoïdale ďun epithelioma du sinus piriforme., J.Franc.D’Otorhinolar.., 30: 31–36, 1981
Rowe D.E., Carroll R.J., Day C., Prognostic factors for local recurrence metastases and survival rates in squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, the ear and the lip, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 26: 977–990, 1992
Rozboril M.B., Good A.E., Zarbo R.J. et al, Sternoclavicular joint artritis: an unusual presentation of metastatic carcinoma (from a tongue carcinoma), J.Rheumat, 10: 499–502, 1983
Schneider A.M., Loggie B.W., Metastatic head and neck cancer to the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy exit site: A case report and review of the literature, Amer. Surg., 63: 481–486, 1997
Schultz B.M., Schwartz R.A., Hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to skin, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 12: 169–172, 1985
Shah J.P., Patterns of cervical lymph node metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of upper aerodigestive tract., Am.J.Surg., 160: 405–409, 1990
Shah J.P., Candela F.C., Poddar A.K., The patterns of cervical lymph node metastases from squamous carcinoma of oral cavity., Cancer, 66: 109–113, 1990
Shingaki S., Suzuki I., Evaluation of histopathol.parameters in predictingcervical lymph node metastases of oral and oropharyngeal carcinoma., Oral Surg. Oral Med.Oral Pathol., 66: 683–688, 1988
Shingaki S., Suzuki I., Kobayashi T. et al., Predicting factors for distant metastases in head and neck carcinomas: An analysis of 103 patients with locoregional control, Journ.Or.Maxillofac. Surg., 54: 853–857, 1996
Singh H.K., Silverman J.F., Ballance W.A. et al., Unusual small bone metastases from epithelial malignancies: Diagnosis by fineneedle aspiration cytology with histologic confirmation, Diagn Cytopathol, 13: 192–195, 1995
Slootweg P.J., Hordijk G.J., Koole R., Autopsy findings in patients with head and neck squamous cell cancer and their therapeutic relevance, Eur.J.Cancer, 32B:413–415, 1996
Slootweg P.J., Bolle C.W., Koole R. et al., Cause of death in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck — An autopsy study on 31 patients, Journ.Cranio — Maxillofac.Surg., 20: 225–227, 1992
Slotman GJ., Mohit T., Raina S. et al., The incidence of metastases after multimodality therapy for cancer of the head and neck, Cancer, 54: 2009–2014, 1984
Smaltino F., Bernini F.P., Santoro S., CT in the diagnosis of intramedullary metastases, Acta Neurochirurgia., 52: 299–303, 1980
Smith C., Tumors of the heart (Metastasis from a tonsillar carcinoma), Arch.Pathol.Lab.Med., 110: 371–374, 1986
Soo K.C., Carter RL., O’Brien C. J. et al., Prognostic implications of perineural spread in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, Laryngoscope, 96: 1145–1148, 1986
Steinhart H., Kleinasser O., Growth and spread of squamous cell carcinoma of the floor of the mouth, Eur.Arch.Otorhinolaryngol., 2580: 358–361, 1993
Stone L.D., Harries M.L., An unusual presentation of metastatic squamous carcinoma of the tongue, Eur.J.Surg.Oncol., 14: 253–255, 1988
Sudo A., Ogihara Y., Shiokawa Y. et al., Intramuscular metastases of carcinoma, Clin.Orthop.Rel.Res., 296: 213–217, 1993
Sun D.X., Jin Y.W., Yu Q. et al., A radiologic study of pulmonary metastases originating from oral and maxillofacial tumors, Oral Surg. Oral Med.Oral Pathol., 73: 633–637, 1992
Sun D.X., Luo J.C., Liu D.H. et al., Computed tomography of pulmonary metastases from oral and maxillofacial tumors, Oral Surg.Oral Med. Oral Pathol., 79: 255–261, 1995
Talmi Y.P., Cotlear D., Waller A. et al., Distant metastases in terminal head and neck cancer patients, Journ.Laryng.Otol., III: 454–458, 1997
Tan L.K., Greener C.C., Deukaly H. et al., Role of screening chest CT in patients with advanced head and neck cancers, Otolaryng.H N Surg., 120:689–692, 1999
Thompson H.Y., Fulmer R.P., Schnadig V.J., Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil presenting as multiple cystic neck mass, Acta Cytolog., 38: 605–607, 1994
Trobe J.D., Hood C.I., Parsons J.T. et al., Intracranial spread of squamous carcinoma along the trigeminal nerve, Arch.Opthalmol., 100: 608–611, 1982
Troell R.J., Terris D.J., Detection of metastases from head and neck cancers, Laryngoscope, 105: 247–250, 1995
Tsao S.W., Burman J.F., Easty D.M. et al., Some mechanisms of local bone destruction by squamous carcinomas of the head and neck, Brit.J.Cancer, 43: 392–401, 1981
Umeda M, Yokoo S., Take V. et al., Lymph node metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity — Correlation between histologic features and the prevalence of metastasis, Head Neck, 14: 263–272, 1992
Vaidya A.M., Vaidya A.M., Petruzzelli, G.J. et al.., Isolated submandibular gland metastasis from oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, Am.Journ.Otolaryng., 20:172–175, 1999
Vikram B., Strong E.W., Shah J.T. et al., Failure at distant sites fol-lowing multimodality treatment for advanced head and neck cancers, Head Neck Surg, 6: 730–733, 1984
Violaris N.S., Oneil D., Helliwelll T.R. et al., Soft tissue cervical metastases of squamous carcinoma of the head and neck, Clin Oto-laryngol, 19: 394–399, 1994
Viswanathan P.N., Rangad F., Roul R.K., Metastases to the hand from carcinoma of the lower alveolus, Journ.Hand Surg., 21B: 544–546, 1996
Vizel M., Oster W.M., Ethmoid sinus adenocarcinoma metastatic to breast., J.Surg.Oncol., 18: 257–260, 1981
Watarai J., Seino Y., Kobayashi M. et al., CT of retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis from maxillary carcinoma, Acta Radiol., 34:492–495, 1993
Weber A.L., Stanaton A.C., Malignant tumors of the paranasal sinuses: radiologic, clinical and histopathologic evaluation of 200 cases, Head Neck, 6:761–776, 1984
Wedman J., Balm A.J., Hart A.A. et al., Value of resection of pulmonary metastases in head and neck cancer patients, Head Neck, 18: 311–316, 1996
Wenig B.L., Applebaum E.L., The submandibular triangle in squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx and hypopharynx, Laryngoscope, 101: 516–518, 1991
Wolfensberger M., Krause M., Die Bedeutung von Femmetastasen und Zweitkarzinomen als Todesursache bei Patienten mit HNA-Karzinom, H.N.O., 34: 296–300, 1986
Wollenberg B., Ollesch A., Maag K. et al., Micrometastases in bone marrow of patients with cancers in the H&N area, Laryngorhinootolgica (Italy?), 73:88–93, 1994
Wong R.J., Keel S.B., Glynn R.J. et al., Histological pattern of mandibular invasion by oral squamous cell carcinoma, Laryngoscope, 110:65–72, 2000
Woolgar J.A., Detailed topography of cervical lymph-node metastases from oral squamous cell carcinoma, Intern.Journ.Or. Maxillofacial Surg., 26: 3–9, 1997
Woolgar J.A., Histological distribution of cervical lymph node metastases from intraoral oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas, Brit.Journ. Or. Maxillofac. Surg., 37: 175–180, 1999
Woolgar J.A., Micrometastasis in oral oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: incidence, histopathological features and clinical implications, Brit.Journ.Or. Maxillofacial Surg., 37: 181–186, 1999
Woolgar J. A., Scott J., Prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue/floor of mouth, Head Neck, 17: 463–472, 1995
Woolgar J.A., Scott J., Vaughan E.D. et al., Survival, metastasis and recurrence of oral cancer in relation to pathological features, Ann. Roy. Coll. Surg.Engl., 77: 325–331, 1995
Wu C.S., Chen C.M., Tung S.Y. et al., Upper GIT bleeding due to metastatic gastric and duodenal squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, Endoscopy, 28: 262–262, 1996
Yamamoto T., Nakane T., Kimura T. et al., Pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis from an oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a case report, Or.Oncol., 36:125–128, 2000
Younes R.N., Gross J.L., Silva J.F. et al., Surgical treatment of lung metastases of head and neck tumors, Am.J.Surg., 174:499–502, 1997
Zatuchni J., Burris V., Vejviboonsan P. et al., Metastatic epidermoid cardiac tumor manifested by persistent ST segment elevation, Amer.Heart J., 101: 674–675, 1981
Zbaren P., Lehmann W., Frequency and sites of distant metastases in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, Arch.Otolaryng. H.N. Surg, 113: 762–764, 1987
Zieske L.A., Myers E.N., Brown B.M., Pulmonary lymphatic carcinomatosis from hypopharyngeal adenosquamous carcinoma, Head Neck Surg., 10: 195–198, 1988
Cancer of the Thyroid
Abarca P.J., Ponce J.L., Prieto M. et al., Papillary thyroid carcinoma that metastasised to the choroid, Eur.J. Surg., 165: 998–999, 1999
Ainsworth J.R., Daqmato B.E., Lee W.R. et al., Follicular thyroid carcioma metastatic to the iris: A solitary lesion treated with iridocyclectomy, Arch.Opthtalmol., 110: 19–20, 1992
Akslen L.A., Haldorsen T., Thoresen S.O. et al., Siurvival and cause of death in thyroid cancer: a population based study of 2,479 cases from Norway, Canc. Res., 51: 1234–1241, 1991
Altman K.W., Mirza N., Philippe L., Metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the paranasal sinuses: A case report and review, Journ. Laryng. Otol., 111: 647–651, 1997
Anteby I., Peter J., Ueziely B et al., Thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the choroid responding to systemic 131-I-therapy, Am.J. Ophthalm., 113: 461–462, 1992
Appetecchia M., Ducci M., Hyperfunctioning differentiated thyroid carcinoma, J. Endocrin. Invest, 21: 189–192, 1998
Atmaran S.H., Ganatra R.D., Sharma S.M. et al., Functioning metastases in liver from thyroid carcinoma, J.Nucl.Med., 16:919–921, 1991
Bakheet S., Hammami M.M., Spurious lung metastases on radioiodine thyroid and whole body imaging, Clin.Nucl.Med., 18:307–312, 1993
Bakheet S.M., Powe J., Hammami M.M., Radioiodine uptake in the chest, J.Nucl.Med., 38: 984–986, 1997
Barrande G., Bertherat J., Billaud L. et al., Carcinomes thyroïdiens différenciés se manifestant comme un adénome toxique, Presse Méd.., 26:1966–1968, 1997
Baudin E., Schlumberger M., Métastases des cancers thyroidiens diférenciés, Ann. D Endocrinol., 58: 326–329, 1997
Belleguic C., Quinquenel M.L., Lena H. et al., Pulmonary metastases with a slow evolution A report of two cases of cancer of the thyroid., Rev. Mal. Respirat., 13: 183–186, 1996
Benchekroun A., Lachkar A., Alami M. et al., Métastase rénale ďun cancer de la thyroïde, Ann. D Urologie, 33:51–54, 1999
Bernstein-Lipschitz L., Lahav M., Chen V. et al., Metastatic thy-roid carcinoma masquerading as lacrimal gland tumor, Graefes Arch. Clin.Exp.Ophthalm., 228: 112–115, 1990
Biswal B.M., Bal C.S., Sandhu M.S. et al., Management of intracranial metastases of differentiated carcinoma of thyroid, J Neuro-Oncol., 22: 77–81, 1994
Blanchet M.C., Som P.V., Peix J.L., Métastases surrénaliennes des cancers thyroïdiens, Presse Medicate, 26: 1239–1240, 1997
Blass D.A., Delaney M., Spagnolo S.V., Hemoptysis as the sole presentation of thyroid carcinoma, J.Nucl.Med., 26: 1039–1041, 1985
Bose S.M., Ravindra N., Girdhar G. et al., Clavicular metastasis of insular carcinoma of the thyroid showing increased uptake in the presence of a functioning thyroid gland (hypertrophic?), Clin. Nucl.Med., 23: 774–775, 1998
Bowden W.D., Jones R.E., Thyrotoxicosis associated with distant metastatic follicular carcinoma of the thyroid, South.Med.J., 79: 483–486, 1986
Calcaterrra T.C., Maceri D.R., Aerodigestive dysfunction secondary to thyroid tumors, Laryngoscope, 41: 701–707, 1981
Carcangiu M.L., Zampi G., Pupi A. et al., Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: a clinicopathologic study of 241 cases, Cancer, 55: 805–828, 1985
Cariou B., Charbonnel B., Heymann M.F. et al., Métastase cutanée ďun carcinome vésiculmaire de la thyroïde, Press Méd., 29: 1557–1558, 2000
Caron P., Moreau-Cabarrot A., Gorguet B. et al., Cutaneous metastasis from follicular carcinoma of the thyroid gland., Thyroid, 3: 235–237, 1993
Carsuzaa F., Marlier S., deJaureGuiberry J.P. et al., Métastase cutanée contemporaine de la découverte ďun carcinoma vésiculaire de la thyroïde (lettre), Presse Médic., 21:1730, 1992
Carter L.C., Uthman A., Drinman A.J. et al., Diagnostic dilemma involving calcification in the parapharyngeal space, Or. Surg. Or. Med. Oral Pathol., 84: 697–702, 1997
Casals M.M., Hunter S.B., Olson J.J. et al., Metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma masquerading as a chordoma, Thyroid, 5: 217–221, 1995
Casara D., Rubello D., Saladaini G. et al., Distant metastases in differentiated thyroid cancer: long term results of RI treatment and statistical analysis of prognostic factors in 214 patients, Tumori, 77: 432, 1991
Casara D., Rubello D., Saladini G. et al., Different features of pulmonary metastases in differentiated thyroid cancer. Natural history and multivariate analysis of prognostic variables, J.Nucl.Med., 34: 1626–1631, 1993
Chang G., Weber A., Pappanikou A., Metastatic carcinoma of the thyroid to the sphenoid sinus., Ann.Otol.Rhinol. Laryngol., 92: 309–310, 1983
Chapman C.N., Sziklas J.J., Spencer R.P. et al., Hyperthyroidism with metastatic follicular carcinoma, J.Nucl.Med.., 25: 466–468, 1984
Chiewvit S., Chiewvit P., Attanatho V. et al., Metastatic follicular carcinoma of thyroid to pericardium, J.Med.Ass.Thai, 81: 799–801, 1998
Chigot J.P., Metastasis in well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Ann.D Endocrinol., 58: 335–337, 1997
Chiu A.C., Delpassand E.S., Sherman S.I., Prognosis and treatment of brain metastases in thyroid carcinoma, Journ.Clin.Endocrin. Metab., 82: 3637–3642, 1997
Chou F.F., Sheenchen S.M., Chen Y.S. et al., Hyperthyroidism and concurrent thyroid cancer, Int Surg, 78: 343–346, 1993
Chung J.K., Lee Y.J., Jeong J.M. et al., Clinical significance of hepatic visualization on iodine-131 whole-body scan in patients with thyroid carcinoma, Journ. Nucl.Medi., 38: 1191–1195, 1997
Cinberg J.Z., Solomon M.P., Ozbardacki G., Thyroid carcinoma and secondary malignancy of the sinonasal tract., Arch. Otolaryngol., 106: 239–241, 1980
Cinberg J.Z., Terrife D., Follicular adenocarcinoma of the thyroid in the maxillary sinus, Otolaryng. HN Surg., 88: 157–158, 1980
Cirillo R.L., Pozderac R.V., Caniano D.A. et al., Metastatic pure papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting as a toxic hot nodule, Clin. Nucl. Med., 23: 345–349, 1998
Clare-Salzler M.J., VanHerle A.J., Varki N.M. et al., Endocardial metastases of follicular thyroid carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature., Eur.J.Surg.Oncol., 17: 219–23, 1991
Coleman S.C., Smith J.C., Burkey B.B. et al., Long-standing lateral neck mass as the initial manifestation of well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Laryngoscope, 110: 204–209, 2000
Cooney B.S., Levine M.S., Schnall M.D., Metastatic thyroid carcinoma presenting as an expansile intraluminalesophageal mass, Abdom. Imaging, 20: 20–22, 1995
Cumberworth VL, Ohri A., Morrissey G. et al., Late sinonasal metastasis from follicular thyroid carcinoma, J Laryngol Otol, 108: 1010–1011, 1994
Dahl P.R., Brodland D.G., Goellner J.R. et al., Thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the skin: A cutaneous manifestation of a widely disseminated malignancy, Journ. Am. Acad. Dermat, 36: 531–537, 1997
Daumerie C., DePotter P., Godfraind C., Orbital metastasis as primary manifestation of thyroid carcinoma, Thyroid, 10: 189–192, 2000
DeToma G., Nicolanti V., Plocco M. et al., Total thyroidectomy and synchronous video assisted lung metastasectomy in differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Journ.Experim.Clin.Canc.Res., 18: 147–150, 1999
DiLeo M.D., Baker K.B., Deschler D.G. et al., Metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting as a retropharyngeal mass, Amer. Journ.Otolaryng., 19: 404–406, 1998
Dinneen S.F., Valimaki M.J., Bergstralh E.J. et al., Distant metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma: 100 cases observed at one institution during 5 decades., J.Clin.End.Met., 80: 2041–2045, 1995
Doutre M.S., Beylot C., Bacquay A. et al., Cutaneous metastasis from papillary carcinoma of the thyroid., Dermatologica, 177: 241–243, 1988
Dralle H., Gimm O., Lymphadenektomie beim Schilddrüsen-carcinom, Chirurg, 67: 788–806, 1996
Dromer D., Gontier A., Carnaille B. et al., Métastases pulmonaires des cancers thyroïdiens, Lyon Chirurg., 88: 104–109, 1992
Elgart G.W.., Patterson J.W., Taylor R., Cutaneous metastasis from papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland, J.Am.Acad. Dermatol., 25: 404–408, 1991
Estrera A.S., Platt M.R., Mills L.J. et al., Pulsatile sternal tumor: report of three cases and review of the literature, Ann. Thorac. Surg., 31: 244–250, 1981
Feine U., Lietzenmayer R., Hanke J.P. et al., FDG-Ganzkörper-PET bei differenzierten Schilddrusenkarzinomen, Nucl.Med., 34: 127–134, 1995
Ferrario F., Roselli R., Macchi A., Occult thyroid carcinoma presenting as parapharyngeal mass, J.Laryng.Otol., 109: 1204–1206, 1995
Fiche M., Cassagnau E., Aillet G. et al., Métastase mammaire ďun carcinome apillaireà cellules hautes de la thyroïde, Annales de Pathol., 18: 130–132, 1998
Fonseca P., Thyroid lung metastasis diagnosed 47 years after thyroidectomy, Ann Thorac Surg, 67: 856–857, 1999
Frankenthaler R.A., Sellin R.V., Cangir A. et al., Lymph node metastasis in papillary-follicular thyroid carcinoma in young patients, Am.J.Surg., 160: 341–343, 1990
Freeman J.L., Gershon A., Liavaag P.G. et al., Papillary thyroid carcinoma metastasizing to the sphenoid-ethmoid sinuses and skull bases, Thyroid, 6: 59–61, 1996
Freeman J.L., VandenBrekel M.W., Brown D., Carcinoma of the thyroid presenting as Horner’s syndrome, J.Otolaryngol, 26:387–388, 1997
Friedman J., Karesh J., Rodrigues M. et al., Thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the medial rectus muscle, Ophtalm.Plast.Reconstr. Surg., 6: 122–125, 1990
GamboaDominguez A., TenorioVillalvazo A., Metastatic follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma manifested as a primary renal neoplasm, Endocrine Pathol., 10: 265–268, 1999
GarciaSanchis L., LopezAznar D., Oltra A. et al., Metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the kidney: A case report, Clin. Nucl. Med., 24: 48–50, 1999
Ginsberg J., Pedersen J.D., Von Westarp C. et al., Cervical cord compression due to extension of a papillary thyroid carcinoma, Amer.J.Med, 82: 156–158, 1987
Giraud C., Hoff J., Maneffe A. et al., Fracture pathologique du pouce, révélatrice ďun cancer thyroïdiens, Presse Méd., 13: 100, 1984
Goldberg H., Stein M.E., Ben Itzhak O. et al., Metastatic spinal cord compression as initial presentation of follicular thyroid carcinoma, Journ. Surgic. Oncol., 67: 186–189, 1998
Goldstein, N.S.; Czako, P.; Neill, J.S., Metastatic minimally invasive (encapsulated) follicular and Hürthle cell thyroid carcinoma: A study of 34 patients, Mod.Pathol., 13: 123–130, 2000
Goldstein S.I., Kaufman D.., Abati A.D., Metastatic thyroid carcinoma presenting as distal spinal cord compression., Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol., 97: 393–396, 1988
Goolden A.W., MacLaughlin J.E., Valentine AR. et al., Solitary cerebral metastases from a papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, Postgrad. Med.J., 66: 127–129, 1990
Gorges R., Eissner D., Kahaly G. et al., Darstellung von Metastasen eines Schilddrüsenkarzinoms mittels In-111 pentetreotide Szintigraphie, Nuklearmed., 34: 165–169, 1995
Graham L.D., Roe S.M., Metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting as a primary renal neoplasm, Am.Surgeon, 61: 732–734, 1995
Graves M.W., Zukerberg B., Walace K. et al., Isolated liver metastases from follicular thyroid cancer, Clin.Nuc.Med., 21: 147–148, 1996
Gross JL., Vasques-Moraes I., Thyroid hormone producing metastases in differentiated thyroid cancer, J.Endocr.Invest, 19: 21–24, 1996
Hadar T., Mor C., Har-El G. et al., Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the tonsil., J.Laryngol.Otol., 101: 953–956, 1987
Hahn M., Russe O., Thiess J. et al., Wirbelsäulenmetastasen differenzierter Schilddrüsenkarzinome, Zent.bl.Chir., 116: 905–911, 1991
Hamilton D., Cutaneous metastases from a follicular thyroid carcinoma, J.Dermatol. Surg.Oncol., 6: 116–117, 1980
Haskell R.J., French W.J., Cardiac tamponade as the initial presentation of malignancy, Chest, 88: 70–73, 1985
Hay I.D., Brain metastases from papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, Arch.Int.Med., 147: 607–611, 1987
Hefer T., Manor R., Joachims H.Z. et al., Metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the maxilla, J. Laryng. Otol., 112: 69–72, 1998
Herrmann M., Kober F., Keminger, Die Fernmetastasierung der Struma maligna: Eine retrospektive Stuide über 892 Fälle, Onkologie, 10: 350–355, 1987
Heymann W.R., Advances in the cutaneous manifestations of thyroid disease, Intern. Journ. Dermatol., 36: 641–645, 1997
Higashiyama M., Kodama K., Yokouchi H.et al., Mediastinal lymph node involvement as the initial manifestation of occult thyroid cancer in the surgical treatment of lung cancer: Report of a case, Surgery Today, 29: 670–674, 1999
Hoie J., Stenwig A.E., Kullman G. et al., Distant metastases in papillary thyroid cancer: a review in 91 patients, Cancer, 61: 1–6, 1988
Horiguchi Y., Takahashi C. Imamura K., Cutaneous metastases from papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 10: 988–992, 1984
Hornblass A., Kass L.G., Reich R., Thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the orbit, Ophthalmol., 94: 1004–1007, 1987
Hurley D.L., Sizemore G.W., MacConahey W.M., Prolonged remission of metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma, Mayo Clin. Proc., 68: 1205–1209, 1993
Ikejiri K., Furuyama M., Muranaka T. et al., Carcinoma of the thyroid manifested as hyperthyroidism caused by functional bone metastases, Clin.Nucl.Med., 22: 227–230, 1997
Imamura, Y.; Kasahara, Y.; Fukuda, M., Multiple brain metastases from a diffuse sclerosing variant of papillarycarcinoma of the thyroid, Endocr. Pathol. 11: 97–108, 2000
Isoda H., Takahashi M., Arai T. et al., Multiple haemorrhagic brain metastases from papillary thyroid cancer, Neuroradiology, 39: 198–202, 1997
Jana S., Abdel-Dayem H.M., Young I., Nuclear medicine and thyroid cancer, Eur.J.Nucl.Med., 26: 1528–1532, 1999
Janser J.C., Grob J.C., Rodier J.F. et al., Les métastases des cancers différenciés de la thyroïde, Lyon Chirurg., 88: 97–103, 1992
Jobran R., Baloch Z.W., Aviles V.et al., Tall cell papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: Metastatic to the pancreas, Thyroid, 10: 185–187, 2000
Johnson M.W.., Morettin L.B.., Sarles H.E. et al., Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid metastatic to the kidney 37 years after resection of the primary tumor, J.Urol., 127: 114–116, 1982
Jortay A.M., Ardichvilli D., Hoogue L., Carcinomas of the thyroid with unusual presentation: about two cases, Acta Chir.Belg., 94: 93–96, 1994
Jyothirmayi R., Edison J., Nayar P.P. et al., Brain metastases from papillary carcinoma of the thyroid (case report), Brit.J.Radiol., 68: 767–769, 1995
Kahn MA, MacCord PT, Metastatic thyroid carcinoma op the mandible: case report, J.Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 47: 1314–1316, 1989
Kapusta L.R., Taylor M., Ang L.C. et al., Cytologic diagnosis of a solitary brain metastasis from papillary carcinoma of the thyroid — A case report, Acta Cytologica, 43: 432–434, 1999
Kasagi K R, Takeuch I.S.., Miyamoto S. et al., Metastatic thyroid cancer presenting as thyrotoxicosis — Report of three cases, Clin Endocrinol., 40: 429–434, 1994
Kasprzak J., Kasprzak J., Religa W. et al., Right ventricular out-flow tract obstruction by cardiac metastases as the first manifestation of follicular thyroid carcinoma, J.Am.Soc.Echocardiogr., 9: 733–735, 1996
Kearns D.B., Robinson L.D., Wright G.L. et al., Skull metastases from follicular thyroid carcinoma, Arch.Otolaryngol.HN Surg., 114: 454–456, 1988
Kim G., Fallon J., Batheja N., Hürthle cell carcinoma with cardiac metastasis, Thyroid, 10: 443–444, 2000
Kitamura Y., Shimizu K., Nagahama M. et al., Immediate causes of death in thyroid carcinoma: clinicopathological analysis of 161 cases, J.Clin.Endocr.Metab., 84: 4043–4049, 1999
Kobayashi T., Asakawa H., Tamaki Y. et al., Fatal differentiated thyroid cancer, J.Surg.Oncol, 62: 123–127, 1996
Kobayashi T., Asakawa H., Tamaki Y. et al., Metastatic thyroid cancer with hyperthyroidism, Eur.J.Surg., 163:67–68, 1997
Koller E.A., Tourtelot J.B., Pak H.S. et al., Papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the skin: A case report and review of the literature, Thyroid, 8: 1045–1050, 1998
Kruter R.H., Liedtke M., DeCastro J.A. et al., T3-hyperthroidism due to thyroid cancer, Clin.Endocrinol., 16: 121–125, 1981
Kuntz J.L., Kieffer D., Meyer R. et al., A propos de deux observations de métastases osseuses ďorigine thyroïdienne, J.Méd. Strasbourg, 13: 265–268, 1982
Lam K.Y., Ng W.K., Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid appearing as a solitary renal mass, Nephron, 73: 323–324, 1996
LaQuaglia, M.P.; Black, T.; Holcomb, G.W. et al., Differentiated thyroid cancer: Clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcome in patients under 21 years of age who present with distant metastases. A report from the Surgical Discipline Committee of the Children’s Cancer Group, Journ.Ped. Surg., 35: 955–959, 2000
Larismont D., Renard N., Andry G., Death from myocardial metastasis of thyroid cancers (insular papillary with dedifferentiated foci)., Ann. Chirurg., 52: 465–468, 1998
Lee M., Munoz J., Duke E.E., Metastatic papillary carcinoma of the thyroid to the esophagus, J Clin Gastroenterol, 20:333–334, 1995
Leger A.F., Métastases à distance des cancers thyroidiens différenciés, Ann.Endocrinol., 56: 205–208, 1995
Lejeune M., Heron C., Tenenbaum F. et al., Iodine 131 uptake in a bronchogenic cyst in a patient with differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Presse Medicale, 29: 1345–1347, 2000
Lin J.D., Chao T.C., Ho Y.S. et al., Poor prognosis of 565 follicular thyroid carcinomas with distant metastases at the time of diagnosis, Cancer Journ., 11: 190–195, 1998
Lin K.D., Lin J.D., Huang H.S. et al., Skull metastasis with brain invasion from thyroid papillary microcarcinoma, J. Form. Medical Ass., 96: 280–282, 1997
Linden A., Weiss R., Smolarz K. et al., Konchenmark-veränderungen bei Patienten mit Schilddrüsenkarzinom, Nukl.Medizin, 30: 272–278, 1991
Lip G. Y., Jaap A.J., MacCruden D.C., A presentation of anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid with symptomatic intra-abdominal metastases, Brit.J.Clin.Pract., 46: 143–144, 1992
Lipton R.J., MacCaffrey T.V., VanHeerden J.A., Surgical treatment of invasion of the upper aerodigestive tract by well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Am.J.Surg., 154: 363–367, 1987
Lissak B., Vannetzel J.M., Gallouedec N. et al., Solitary skin metastasis as the presenting feature of differentiated thyroid microcarcinoma: Report of two cases, J.Endocrin.Investig., 18: 813–816, 1995
Lommatzsch P.K., Metastase eines differenzierties follikulären Schilddrüsenkarzinoms in den Ziliarkörper, Klin.Mon.Augenheilk., 205: 309–313, 1994
LopezEscamez J.A., LopezNevot A., MorenoGarcia M.I. et al., Cervi-cal metastasis of occult papillary thyroid carcinoma associated with epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, ORL — Journ. Oto Rhin. Laryngol., 61: 224–226, 1999
Loureiro M.M., Leite V.H., Boavida J.M. et al., An unusual case of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid with cutaneous and breast metastases only, Eur. Journ. Endocr., 137: 267–269, 1997
MacCaffrey T.V., Bergstrahl E.J., Hay I.D., Locally invasive papillary thyroid carcinoma, Head Neck, 16: 165–172, 1994
MacCaffrey T.V., Lipton R.J., Thyroid carcinoma invading the upper aerodigestive system, Laryngoscope, 100: 824–830, 1990
Maceri D.R., Babyak J., Ossakow S.J., Lateral neck mass: sole presenting sign of metastatic thyroid cancer, Arch.Otolaryngol., 112: 47–49, 1986
Makris A., Goepel J.R., Cutaneous metastases from a thyroid carcinoma (letter), Brit.J.Dermatol., 135: 860, 1996
Marcocci C., Pacini F., Elisei R. et al., Clinical and biological behavior of bone metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Surgery, 106: 960, 1989
Marinella M.A., Cullen’s sign associated with metastatic thyroid cancer, New England Journal of Med., 340: 149–150, 1999
Markitziu A., Fisher D., Thyroid papillary carcinoma presenting as jaw and parotid gland metastasis., Int.J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 15: 648–653, 1986
Martoia R., Epardeau B., DuBourguet F. et al., Carcinome thyroïdien occulte avec métastases ganglionnaires et probablement osseuse, Lyon Médic., 245: 719–724, 1981
Maruyama M., Kobayashi S., Shingu K. et al., Solirtary brain metastasis from papillary thyroid carcinoma, Surg.Today, 30: 827–830, 2000
Massin J.P., Savioie J.C., Garnier H. et. al., Pulmonary metastases in differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Study of 58 cases with implications for the primary tumor treatment, Cancer, 53: 982–992, 1984
McDermott I.D., Walters G.W., Metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting as a typical branchial cyst, J.Laryngology and Otol., 110: 490–492, 1996
Mertens I.J., DeKlerk J.M., Zelissen P.M. et al., Undetectable serum thyroglobin in a patient with metastatic follicular thyroid cancer, Clin. Nucl.Med., 24: 346–349, 1999
Michie H.R., D’Bryan-Tear C.G., Marsh H. et al., Cerebral metastases from occult papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, Brit.J.Surg, 74: 647, 1987
Misaki T., Iwata M., Kasagi K. et al., Brain metastasis from differentiated thyroid cancer in patients treated with radioiodine for bone and lung lesions, Ann.Nucl.Med., 14: 111–114, 2000
Mitchell G., Pratt B.E., Vini L. et al., False positive I-131 whole body scans in thyroid cancer, Brit.Journ.Radiol., 73: 627–635, 2000
Mizukami Y., Michigishi T., Nonomura A. et al., Distant metastases in differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a clinical and pathological study, Human Pathol., 21: 283–290, 1990
Mizukami Y., Nonomura A., Hayashi Y. et al., Late bone metastases from an encapsulated follicular carcinoma of the thyroid without capsular and vascular invasion, Pathol.Intern., 46: 457–461, 1996
Mochimatsu I., Tsukuda M., Furukawa S. et al., Tumors metastasizing to the head and neck: a report of seven cases, J.Laryngol. Otol., 107: 1171–1173, 1993
Murabe H., Akamizu T., Kubota A. et al., Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma with prominent cardiac metastases, accompanied by a marked leukocytosis withg a neutrophilia and high GM-CSF level in serum, Intern.Med., 31: 1107–1111, 1992
Nagamine Y., Suzuki J., Katakura R. et al., Skull metastases of thyroid carcinoma: Study of 12 cases, J.Neurosurg., 63: 526–531, 1985
Nakashima T., Inoue K., Shiroozu A. et al., Predominant T3 synthesis in the metastatic thyroid carcinoma in a patient with T3 thyrotoxicosis, Metabolism, 30: 327–330, 1981
Ng D.C., Sundram F.X., Sin A.E., Tc-99m-Sestamibi and I-131 whole-body scintigraphy and initial serum thyroglobulin in the management of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Journ.Nucl. Med., 41: 631–635, 2000
Niederle B., Hausmaninger C., Kretschmer G. et al., Intraatrial extension of thyroid cancer, Surgery, 108: 951–957, 1990
Nishida T., Nakao K., Hashimoto T., Local control in differentiated thyroid carcinoma with extrathyroidal invasion, Am. Journ. Surg., 179: 86–91, 2000
Nishikawa M., Toyoda N., Yonemoto T. et al., Occult papillary thyroid carcinoma in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis presenting as a metastatic bone tumor, Endocr.J., 45: 111–116, 1998
Nishimura Y., Nakajima T., Metastatic thyroid carcinoma of the mandible., J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 40: 221, 1982
Noguchi M., Kinami S., Kinoshita K. et al., Risk of bilateral cervical lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid cancer, J.Surg. Oncol., 52: 155–159, 1993
Orsolon P., Bagni B., Geatti O. et al., An unusual adrenal metastasis secondary to Hürthle cell carcinoma of the thyroid, Clin. Nucl. Medic., 21: 312–315, 1996
Ozaki O., Ito K., Sugino K., Clinico-pathologic study of pulmonary metastases of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Intern.Surg., 78: 218–220, 1993
Ozaki O., Kitagawa W., Koshiishi H. et al., Thyroid carcinoma metastasized to the sternum: Resection of the sternum and reconstruction with acrylic resin, Journ. Surg.Oncol., 60: 282–285, 1995
Pacak K., Sweeney D.C., Wartofsky L. et al., Solitary cerebellar metastasis from papillary thyroid carcinoma, Thyroid, 8: 327–335, 1998
Paolini R., Toffoli S., Poletti A. et al., Splenomegaly as the first manifestation of thyroid cancer metastases, Tumori, 83: 779–782, 1997
Pardal-deOliveira, F.; Vieira, F., Occult papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland with extensive osseous metastases — A case report with review of the literature, Pathol.Res.Pract., 195: 711–714, 1999
Park H.M., Park Y.H., Zhou X.H., Detection of thyroid remnant/metastasis without stunning: An ongoing dilemma, Thyroid, 7: 277–280, 1997
Parker L.N., Wu S.Y., Kim D.D. et al., Recurrence of papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting as focal neurologic deficit. (brain metastases), Arch.Int.Med., 146: 1985–1987, 1986
Paul S.J., Sisson J.C., Thyrotoxicosis caused by thyroid cancer, Endocr.Metab.Clin.NA, 19: 593–612, 1990
Pavlidis N.A., Sourla A.D., Nikolaou N.G. et al., Neglected cases of papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma: occurence of subcutaneous scalp metastases, Europ.J.Surg.Oncol., 16: 175–179, 1990
Peix J.L., Mancini F., Villard J. et al., Malignant cortico-adrenal tumors with vena cava extension, Ann.Chirurgie, 52: 357–363, 1998
Pellegriti G., Belfiore A., Giuffrida D. et al., Outcome of differentiated thyroid cancer in Graves’ patients, Journ.Clin. Endocr. Met., 832: 2805–2809, 1998
Perez D., Brown L., Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid appearing as an intraluminal superior vena cava tumor, Arch.of Surg., 119: 323–326, 1984
Phillips D.L., Benner K.G., Keefe E.B. et al., Isolated metastasis to small bowel from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, J.Clin. Gastroenterol, 9: 563–567, 1987
Pitlik S., Kitzes R., Ben Bassat M. et al., Thyroid carcinoma presenting as a solitary skin metastases, Cutis, 31: 532–536, 1983
Pittas A.G., Adler M., Fazzari M. et al., Bone metastases from thyroid carcinoma: Clinical characteristics and prognostic variables in one hundred and forty-six patients, Thyroid, 10: 261–268, 2000
Pomorski L., Bartos M., Metastasis as the first sign of thyroid cancer, Neoplasma, 46: 309–312, 1999
Prasoon D., Follicular carcinoma of thyroid gland presenting as scalp metastases, Acta Cytol., 42: 451–452, 1998
Reiners C., Reimann J., Schäffer R. et al., Das metastasierendende differenzierte Schilddrüsenkarzinom, Fortschr.a.d.Geb.Röntgenstr., 141: 306–313, 1984
Religa W., Krzeminskapakula M., Kasprzak J. et al., An unusual case of metastatic thyroid follicular carcinoma, Endocri.Rel. Canc., 3: 127–129, 1996
Renner G.H., Davis W.E., Templer J.W., Metastases of thyroid carcinoma to the paranasal sinuses., Otolaryngol.H.N.Surg., 92: 233–237, 1984
Rettenbacher L., Sungler P., Kassmann H. et al., Sentinel lymphadenectomy in papillary thyroid carcinoma by means of preoperative lymphoscintigraphy and intraoperative gamma probe, Nuklearmedizin, 39: N54–N55, 2000
Rico M.J., Penneys N.S., Metastatic follicular carcinoma of the thyroid to the skin: a case confirmed by immunohistochem., J.Cut.Pathol., 12: 103–105, 1985
Ritland J.S., Eide, N., Walaas L. et al., Fine-needle aspiration biopsy diagnosis of a uveal metastasis from a follicular thyroid carcinoma, Acta Ophthalm. Scandi., 77: 594–596, 1999
Ro H.J., Ha H.K., Kim H.S. et al., Renal metastasis from thyroid carcinoma visible as a hyperdense lesion on unenhanced CT, Amer.J. Roentgenol., 165: 1018, 1995
Rossi R.L., Lymph node metastasis in thyroid carcinoma, Lahey Clin.Fd.Bull., 32: 168–179, 1983
RoyCamille R., Leger F.A., Merland J.J. et al., Perspectives actuelles dans le traitement des mètastases osseuses des cancers thyroidiens, Chirurgie, 106: 32–36, 1980
Rudoni S., Toubeau M., Mansuy S. et al., The scope of false-positive iodine 131 images for thyroid carcinoma., Ann. D Endocrinol., 58: 399–407, 1997
Ruegemer J.J., Hay I.D., Bergstralh E.J. et al., Distant metastases in differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a multivariate analysis of prognostic variables, J.Clin.End.Metab., 67: 501–508, 1988
Rufini Y., Salvatori M., Saletnich I. et al., Disseminated bone marrow metastases of insular thyroid carcinoma detected by radioiodine whole-body scintigraphy, J. Nucl. Med., 37: 633–636, 1996
Ruiz de Erenschun F., Espana A., Idoate M.A. et al., Cutaneous metastases from a follicularcarcinoma of the thyroid, Acta Dermat. Venereol., 73: 154–155, 1993
Saillant G., Enkaoua E.A., Aimard T. et al., Metastases rachidiennes ďorigine thyroidienne: a propas ďune série de 37 cas, Rev. Chirurg. Orthop., 81: 672–681, 1995
Salvati M., Cervoni L., Celli P., Solitary brain metastases from thyroid carcinoma: Study of 6 cases, Tumori, 81: 142–143, 1995
Salvatori M., Saletnich I., Rufini V. et al., Severe thyrotoxicosis due to functioning pulmonary metastases of well-differentiated thyroid cancer, J. Nucl. Med., 39: 1202–1207, 1998
Samaan N.A., Schultz P.N., Hayne T.P., Pulmonary metastases of differentiated thyroid carcinoma; treatment results in 101 patients, J.Clin. End.Met., 60: 376–380, 1985
Samuel A.M., Shah D.H., Brain metastases in well-differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid, Tumori, 83: 608–610, 1997
Sand J., Pehkonen E., Mattila J. et al., Pulsating mass at the sternum: A primary carcinoma of ectopic mediastinal thyroid, Journ. Thor. Cardiovasc. Surg., 112: 833–835, 1996
Sarrazin R., Brichon P., Chaffanjon P., Les métastases médiastinales des cancers différenciés de la thyroïde, Ann.D Endocrinol., 58: 242–247, 1997
Saydam L., Kalcioglu T., Demirkiran A. et al., Occult papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting as a parapharyngeal metastasis, Am.J.Otolaryng., 20: 166–168, 1999
Scarrow A.M., Colina J.L., Levy E.I. et al., Thyroid carcinoma with isolated spinal metastasis: case history and review of the literature, Clin.Neurol. Neurosurg., 101: 245–248, 1999
Scherübl H., Raue F., Georgi P. et al., Hyperthreose durch ein hormonproduzierndes follikuläres Schilddr sencarcinom, Klin.-Wochenschr., 67: 304–307, 1989
Schindel J., Segal K., Thyroid gland carcinoma: 25 years of surgical experience, Intern.Surg., 65: 5–10, 1980
Schlumberger M., Arcangioli O., Piekarski J.D. et al., Detection and treatment of lung metastases of differentiated thyroid carcinoma in patients with normal chest X-ray, J.Nucl.Med., 29: 1790–1794, 1988
Schlumberger M., Challeton C., DeVathaire F. et al., Treatment of distant metastases of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Journ. Endocrinol. Invest., 18: 170–172, 1995
Sevinc A., Buyukberber S., Sari R. et al., Follicular thyroid cancer presenting initially with soft tissue metastasis, JpnJourn.Clin.Oncol., 30: 27–29, 2000
Shaha A.R., Shah J.P., Loree T.R., Differentiated thyroid cancer presenting initially with distant metastasis, Am. J.Surg., 174: 474–476, 1997
Shaha A.R., Shah J.P., Loree T.R., Patterns of nodal and distant metastasis based on histologic varieties in differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid, Am.J.Surg., 172: 692–694, 1996
Shapiro B., Rufini V., Jarwan A. et al., Aertifacts, anatomical and physiological variants and unrelated diseases that might cause false-positive whole body I-131 scans in patients with thyroid cancer, Sem.Nucl.Med., 30: 115–131, 2000
Shin D.H., Mark E.J., Suen H.C. et al., Pathologic staging of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid with airway invasion, Hum. Path. 24: 866–870, 1993
Shortliffe E.H., Crapo L.M., Thyroid carcinoma with spinal cord compression, JAMA, 247: 1565–1566, 1982
Simpson H., Orr D.J., John P.J. et al., Follicular carcuboma of thyroid presenting as back pain leading to delay in diagnosis, Brit.J. Clin.Pract., 48: 334–336, 1994
Sirotnak J.J., Loree T.R., Penetrante R., Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid metastatic to the parapharyngeal space, Ear Nose Throat, 76: 342–344, 1997
Smit J.W., Links J.M., Hew J.M. et al., Embolisatie van skelet-metastasen bij patiënten met gedifferentiäerd schildkliercarcinoom, Ned. Tijdschr.Geneesk., 144:1406–1410, 2000
Smith S.A., Hay I.D., Goellner J.R. et al., Mortality from papillary carcinoma of thyroid. Case control study of 56 lethal cases., Cancer, 62: 1381–1388, 1988
Soler C., CaillotAugusseau A., Moncet M. et al., Metastases of Hurthle cell carcinoma of the thyroid depicted by Tc-99m sestamibi, Clin. Nucl. Medic., 24: 798–800, 1999
Steffensen FH, Aunsholt N.A., Hyperthyroidism associated with metastatic thyroid carcinoma, Clin Endocrinol, 41: 685–687, 1994
Strate S.M., Lee E.L., Childers J.H., Occult papillary carcinoma of the thyroid with distant metastases, Cancer, 54: 1093–1100, 1984
Sugenoya A., Asanuma K., Shingu K. et al., Clinical evaluation of upper mediastinal dissection for differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Surgery, 113:541–544, 1993
Sziklas J.J., Mathews J., Spencer R.P. et al., Thyroid carcinoma metastatic to pituitary, J.Nucl.Med., 26: 1097, 1985
Taniguchi S., Kaneto K., Nishikawa S. et al., Cutaneous metastases from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, Intern.J.Dermat, 35: 574–575, 1996
Tenenbaum F, Schlumberger M., Bonnin F. et al., Usefulness of Tc-99m HDP scans in localizing bone metastases of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Eur J Nucl Med, 20:1168–1174, 1993
Tickoo S.K., Pittas A.G., Adler M. et al., Bone metastases from thyroid carcinoma — A histopathologic study with clinical correlates, Arch.Path.Labor. Medic., 124:1440–1447, 2000
Torre G.C., Ansaldo G.L., Borgonovo G. et al., Cervico-mediastinal extension of thyroid cancer, Amer.Surg., 66:487–490, 2000
Tovi F., Goldstein J., Locally aggressive differentiated thyroid carcinoma, J.Surg.Oncol., 29:99–104, 1985
Tovi F., Lieberman A., Hirsch M., Uncommon clinical manifestations in a case of thyroid carcinoma, Head and Neck Surg., 6: 974–977, 1984
Toyota N., Asaga H., Hirokawa M. et al., A case of skin metastasis from follicular thyroid carcinoma, Dermatology, 188: 69–71, 1994
Tronnier J., Winzer J., Wolf H.H., Cutaneous metastases from follicular thyroid carcinoma: histol., immunhistology and electron microscopy. A report of 2 cases., Dermatol., 183: 286–289, 1991
Tsumori T., Nakao K., Miyata M. et al., Clinicopathologic study of thyroid carcinoma infiltrating the trachea, Cancer, 56:2843–2848, 1985
Tur G.E., Asanuma Y., Sato T. et al., Resection of metastatic thyroid carcinoma to the liver and the kidney: report of a case, Surg. Today, 24: 844-, 1994
Vassilopoulos-Sellin R., Klein M.J., Smith T.H. et al., Pulmonary metastases in children and young adults with differentiated thyroid cancer, Cancer, 71: 1348–1352, 1993
Vassilopoulos-Sellin R., Libshitz H.J., Haynie T.P., Papillary thyroid cancer with pulmonary metastases beginning in childhood: clinical course over three decades, Med.Ped.Oncol., 24:119–122, 1995
Vassilopoulos-Sellin R., MacLaughlin P., Hickey R.C., Diagnosis of thyroid cancer by bone marrow biopsy in a patient with lymphoma and goiter, Am.J.Med.Sci., 304:360–362, 1992
Venkatesh S., Leavens ME., Samaan N.A., Brain metastases in patients with well differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Study of 11 cases., Eur.J. Surg. Oncol., 16:448–450, 1990
Villette L., Desmettre T., Proye C. et al., Métastase cérébrale révélatrice ďun cancer thyroïdien, Ann.Méd.Intern., ??, 1990
Vives R., Valcayo A., Menedez E. et al., Follicular thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the skin, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 27: 276-, 1992
Vural E., Hanna E., Metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the mandible: A case report and review of the literature, Am. J.Otolaryng., 19: 198–202, 1998
Weisenthal R., Brucker A et al., Follicular thyroid cancer metastatic to the iris, Arch.Ophtalmol., 107: 494–500, 1989
Whitaker B., Robinson K., Hewan-Lowe K. et al., Thyroid metastases to the oral soft tissues: a case report of a diagnostic dilemma., J.Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 51: 588–593, 1993
Winkelman M.D., Adelstein D.J., Karlins N.L., Intra-medullary spinal cord metastases: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations, Arch. Neurol., 44: 526–531, 1987
Yamamoto Y., Nishiyama Y., Ono Y. et al., Accumulation of technetium-99m pertechnetate in a patient with metastases of thyroid carcinoma, Ann. Nuclear Med., 13: 357–359, 1999
Yamashita H., Noguchi S., Murakami N. et al., Extracapsular invasion of lymph node metastais is an indicator of distant metastasis and poor prognosis in patients with thyroid papillary carcinoma, Cancer, 80: 2268–2272, 1997
Yamasoba T., Kikuchi S., Sugasawa M. et al., Occult follicular carcinoma metastasizing to the sinonasal tract., J.Oto Rhino Laryngol., 56: 239–243, 1994
Yoshida J., Nagakawa M., Yokohata K. et al., Latent carcinoma of the thyroid manifested by cystic supraclavicular metastasis, Jpn.J. Clin. Oncol., 20:204–208, 1990
Zohar Y, Strauss M., Occult distant metastases of well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Head Neck, 16: 438–442, 1994
Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid
Adalet L., Kocak M., Oguz H. et al., Determination of medullary thyroid carcinoma metastases with 201-T1, 99mTc-DMSA, 99mTc-MIBI and 99M-Tc-tetrofosmin, Nucl.Med.Comm., 20:353–359, 1999
Bankoff M.S., Tuckman G.A., Scarborough D., CT appearance of liver metastases from medullary cancer of the thyroid, J.Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 11:1102–1103, 1987
Berna L., Chico A., Matias-Guiu X. et al., Use of somatostatin analogue scintigraphy in the localization of recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma, Eur.J.Nucl.Med., 25:1482–1488, 1998
Bevilacqua G., Mariotti S., Castagna M. et al., Cutaneous metastases of a radiation-associated thyroid medullary carcinoma, J.Endocrinol. Invest., 7: 653–657, 1984
Bonetto S., Pagano F., Bianco R. et al., Hepatic metastases from medullary thyroid carcinoma appearing twelve years after, Diagn. Cytopathol., 21: 43–45, 1999
Delisle M.J., Gardet P., Laplanche A. et al., Les signes cliniques des cancers médullaires de la thyroïde, Bull.Canc., 71:165–171, 1984
Dempsey S.E., Cacioppo P.L., Glick R.P. et al., Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid with metastasis to the pituitary gland, Endocrin. Pathol., 3:160–164, 1992
Dubé W.J., Bell G.O., Aliapoulos M.A., Thyrocalcitonin activity in metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma, Arch.Int.Med., 123:423–427, 1969
Ellenhorn J.D., Shah J.P., Brennan M.F., Impact of therapeutic regional lymph node dissection for medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland, Surgery, 114:1078–1082, 1993
Gautvik K.M., Talle K., Hager B. et al., Early liver metastases in patients with medullary carcinoma of the throid, Cancer, 63:175–180, 1989
Gordon P.R., Huvos A.G., Strong E.W., Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid: a clinicopathologic study of 40 cases, Cancer, 31:915–924, 1973
Hocate P.P., Jimenez C.E., Hwang I. et al., Detection of distant medullary thyroid carcinoma metastases by Tc-99m arcitumomab scintigraphy, Clin.Nucl.Med., ??:145–146, 2000
Hoegerle S., Altehoefer C., Ghanem N. et al., 18F-DOPA positron emission tomography for tumour detection in paytients with medullary thyroid carcinoma and elevated calcitonin levels, Eur.J. Nucl.Med., 28:64–71, 2001
Juweid M., Sharkey R.M., Behr T. et al., Improved detection of medullary thyroid cancer with radiolabeled antibodies to CEA, J.Clin. Oncol., 14:1209–1217, 1996.
Kiely N., Williams N., Wilson G. et al., Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid metastatic to breast, Postgrad.Medec. J., 71: 744–754, 1995
Krausz Y., Rosler A., Guttmann H. et al., SRS for early detection of regional and distant metastases of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, Clin.Nucl.Med., 24:256–260, 1999
Leclère J., Sidibé S., Lassau N. et al., Aspects échographiques des métastases hépatiques des cancers médullaires de la thyroïde, J.Radiol., 77:99–103, 1996
MacDonnell C.H., Fishman E.K., Zerhouni E.A., CT demon-stration of calcified liver metastases in medullary thyroid carcinoma, J.Comput. Assist.Tomogr., 10: 976–978, 1986
Ordonez N.G., Samaan N.A., Medullary carcinoma of thyroid metastatic to the skin: report of 2 cases., J.Cutan.Pathol., 14: 251–254, 1987
Ordonez N.G., Katz RL, Luna M.A. et al., Medullary thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the breast diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration cytology, Diagn.Cytopathol., 4: 254–257, 1988
Payn J., Yazdi H.M., Fine needle aspiration biopsy of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid metastatic to the liver, Acta Cytol., 37: 953, 1993
Pearlman S., Lawson W., Biller H., Occult medullary carcinoma of the neck presenting as neck and pharyngeal metastases, Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 99: 509–512, 1988
Pitale S.U., Melian E., Thomas C. et al., Brain metastases from medullary thyroid carcinoma in a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A, Thyroid, 9: 1123–1125, 1999
Rasmusson B., Clinical traits of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, Dan. Med.Bull., 31:159–164, 1984
Redleaf M.I., Bauman N.M., Robinson R.A. et al., Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid metastatic to the temporal bone, J.Laryngol. Otol., 109: 1200–1203, 1995
Reyes J., Shimaoka K., Ghoorah J. et al., Osteoblastic metastases from medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, Brit.J.Radiol., 53:1003–1006, 1980
Saad M.F., Ordonez N.G., Rashid R.K. et al., Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. A study of the clinical features and prognostic factors in 161 patients, Medicine, 63:319–342, 1984
Scott S.M., Williford M.E., Elenberger C.D., Medullary thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the breast: mammographic appearance, Amer.J. Roentgenol., 165: 65–66, 1995
Sweeney E.C., MacDonell L., O’Brien C., Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid presenting as tumours of the pharynx and the larynx, Histopathology, 5:263–275, 1981
Thinnakal R., Cabel G., Borkenhagen R., Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid as a laryngeal problem, Laryngoscope, 89:283–290, 1979
Timothy J., Kerawala C., Brazil L. et al., Medullary cell carcinoma of the thyroid metastases to the CNS, Eur.J.Surg.Oncol., 21: 329–330, 1995
Tung W.S., Vesely T.M., Moley J.F., Laparoscopic detection of hepatic metastases in patients with residual or recurrent medullary thyroid cancers, Surgery, 118:1024–1030, 1995
VanBeers B., Pringot J., Defalque D., Hepatic metastases in medullary thyroid carcinoma, Europ.J.Radiol., 11:107–109, 1990
Wallace S., Stratton Hill C., Paulus D.D. et al., The radiologic aspects of medullary throid carcinoma, Radiol.Clin.No.Am., 8:463–474, 1970
Williams E.D., Brown C.L., Doniach I., Pathological and clinical findings in a series of 67 cases of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, J.Clin.Pathol., 19:103–113, 1966
Zeidman A., Sender B.Z., Badear J. et al., Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid presenting as back pain and paravertebral mass, Isr.Med.Ass.J., 2:720–721, 2000
Cancer of the Parathyroid
Abrahams T.G., Hanks P., Jones M., Hyperfunctioning parathyroid carcinoma, Skeletal Radiol., 29:112–115, 2000
Anderson B.J., Samaan N.A., Vassilopoulou-Sellin R. et al., Parathyroid carcinoma: features and difficulties in diagnosis and management, Surgery, 94: 906–915, 1983
Debois J.M., Carcinoma of the parathyroid, Chapter 1 in Selected Topics in Clinical Oncology, Kluwer ed., Dordrecht, 1999
Dubost C., Jehanno C., Lavergne A. et al., Successful resection of intrathoraeic metastases from two patients with parathyroid carcinoma, World J.Surg., 8:547–551, 1984
Favia G., Lumachi F., Polistina F. et al., Parathyroid carcinoma: Sixteen new cases and suggestions for correct management, World Journ. Surg., 22: 1225–1230, 1998
Kuhlencordt F., Lozano-Tonkin C., Kracht J. et al., Lungenrundherde als Frühsymptom eines primären Nebenschilddrüsen-karzinoms, Deutsch. Med.Woch, 99:1957–1960, 1974
Manente P., Cechentitin M., Infantolino D. et al., Apparently non functioning metastases of parathyroid carcinoma, Tumori, 73: 191–193, 1987
Obara T., Fujimoto Y, Diagnosis and treatment of patients with parathyroid carcinoma, World J.Surg., 15:738–744, 1991
Obara T., Okamoto T., Ito Y. et al., Surgical and medical management of patients with pulmonary metastasis from parathyroid carcinoma, Surgery, 114: 1040-, 1993
Tominaga Y., Numano M., Uchida K. et al., Lung metastasis from parathyroid carcinoma causing recurrent renal hyperparathyrodism in a hemodialysis patient: Report of a case, Surgery Today, 25: 984–986, 1995
Vikram H.R., Petito A., Bower B.F. et al., Parathyroid carcinoma diagnosed on the basis of a giant cell lesion of the maxilla, Journ. Or. Maxillofac.Surg., 58:567–569, 2000
Retinoblastoma
Atlas S.W., Kemp S.S., Rorke L. et al., Hemorrhagic intracranial retinoblastoma metastases at MRI, J.Comput.Assist.Tomogr., 12: 286–289, 1988
Blank J.E., Dormans J.P., Himestein B.P. et al., Metastatic retinoblastoma, Clin.Orthopedics, 315:251–256, 1995
Dunlap C.L., Robinson H.B., Metastatic retinoblastoma of the mandible, Oral Surg.Oral Med.Oral Pathol., 26:76–79, 1968
Dunst J. et al., A trilateral retinoblastoma with spinal metastases, Fortschr.a.d.Geb.Rontgenstr, 153:343–344, 1990
Ebata K., Mizutani H., Kaneda T. et al., Metastatic retinoblastoma to the orofacial region, J.Or. Maxillofac.Surg., 49:1120–1123, 1991
Frank R., Brini A., Nicolas P., Metastase à la muqueuse buccale du maxillaire inferieur ďun gliome de la rëtine., Rev.Stomatol., 62: 21–28, 1961
GaitanYanguas M., Retinoblastoma: analysis of 235 cases, Int.J. Radiat. Oncol.Biol.Phys., 4:359–365, 1978
Giles A.D., Metastatic retinoblastoma of the mandible, Brit.Dent.J., 147: 275, 1979
Haupt H.M., Mann R.B., Trump D.L. et al., Metastatic carcinoma involving the testis. Clinical and pathology distinction from primary testicular neoplasm., Cancer, 54: 709–714, 1984
Havers W., Höpping W., Schmitt G., Fatal outcome of retinoblastoma: retrospective study of 22 patients, Helv.Ped.Acta, 33:329–339, 1978
Heinrich T., Messmer E.P., Höpping W. et al., Das Metastasie-rungsrisco beim Retinoblastom, Klin.Mbl.Augenhlk., 199:319–324, 1991
Karcioglu Z.A., AlMesfer S.A., Abboud E. et al., Workup for metastatic retinoblastoma, Ophthalmology, 104:307–312, 1997
Kimball J.C., Cangir A., Occurrence of testicular metastasis in a child with bilateral retinoblastoma, Canc.Treatm.Rep., 63:803–804, 1979
Kopelman J.E., MacLean I.W., Rosenberg S.H., Multivariate ana-lysis of risk factors for metastases in retinoblastoma, Ophthalmology, 94:371–377, 1987
Lipper M.H., Kishore P.R., Intraspinal metastasis from retinoblastoma, Radiology, 131:161–163, 1979
Lueder G.T., Héon E. Gallie B.L., Retinoma associated with vitreous seeding, Am.J.Ophthalmol., 119:522–523, 1995
MacKay C.J., Abramson D.H., Ellsworth R.M., Metastatic patterns of retinoblastoma, Arch.Ophthalmol., 102:391–396, 1984
Meli F.J., Boccaleri C.A., Manzitti J. et al., Meningeal dissemination of retinoblastoma, Am.J.Neuroradiol., 11:983–986, 1990
Merriam G.R., Retinoblastoma: analysis of 17 autopsies, Arch. Ophthalmol., 4:71–108, 1950
Merrill R.G., Wertheimer F.W., Metastatic retinoblastoma of the mandible, J.Oral Surg., 22:341, 1964
Messmer E.P., Heinrich T., Höpping W. et al., Risk factors for metastases in patients with retinoblastoma, Ophthalmology, 98:136–141, 1991
Perriman A.O., Figures K.H., Metastatic retinoblastoma to the mandible., Oral Surg.Oral Med.Oral Pathol., 45: 741–748, 1978
Petty M.M., Cmelak A., Johnson M.D. et al., Retinoblastoma, Chapter 27 in Textbook of Uncommon Cancer, second edition, Ed. Raghavan et al., John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 1999
Picard L., Almeras M., Delgoffe C. et al., Medulloblastomes et rétinoblastomes: aspects scanographiques des métastases méningées intracrâniennes, J.Neuradiol., 10:43–49, 1983
Pratt C.B., Crom D.B., Magill L. et al., Skeletal scinitigraphy in patients with bilateral retinoblastoma, Cancer, 65:26–28, 1990
Pratt C.B., Meyer D., Chenaille P. et al., The use of bone marrow aspiration and lumbar punctures at the time of diagnosis of retinoblastoma, J.Clin.Oncol., 7:140–143, 1989
Pullon P.A., Dohen D.M., Oral metastasis of retinoblastoma., Oral Surg., 37: 583–588, 1974
Reed M.H., Culham J.A., Skeletal metastases from retinoblastoma, Journ. Canad.Assoc.Radiol., 26:249–254, 1975
Rootman J., Ellsworth R.M., Hofbauer J. et al., Orbital extension of retinoblastoma: a clinicopathological study, Canad.J.Ophthalmol., 13:72–80, 1978
Shields C.L., Shields J.A., Baez K.A. et al., Choroidal invasion of retinoblastoma: metastatic potential and clinical risks factors, Brit.J. Ophthalmol., 77:544–548, 1993
Shields C.L., Shields J.A., Baez K. et al., Optic nerve invasion of retinoblastoma: metastatic potential and clinical risks facor, Cancer, 73:696–698, 1994
Singh A.D., Shields C.L., Shields J.A., Prognostic factors in retinoblastoma, Journ. Ped. Ophth.Strabism., 37:134–141, 2000
Sonni N.K., Arora H.L., Chatterji P., Massive metastatic retinoblastoma of the parotid gland., J.Laryngol.Otol., 92: 1049–052, 1978
Stannard C., Lipper S., Sealy R. et al., Retinoblastoma: Correlation of invasion of the optic nerve and choroid with prognosis and metastases, Brit.J.Ophthalm., 63:560–570, 1979
Stevenson K.E., Hungerford J., Graner A., Local extraocular extension of retinoblastoma following intraocular surgery, Brit.J. Ophthalm, 73:739–742, 1989
Wolter J.R., Extension of retinoblatoma along the optic nerve, J.Ped. OPhthalm., 10:25–29, 1973
Ocular Melanoma
Blumenthal E.Z., Garzozi H., Bahir J. et al., Multiple conjunctival metastases as the initial sign of metastatic uveal melanoma, Am. J.Ophthalmol., 124:549–550, 1997
Brown D., Boniuk M., Font R.L., Diffuse malignant melanoma of the iris with metastases, Surv.Ophthalm., 34:357–364, 1990
Cagnazzo A., Amato A., Ughe M., Diagnosis of thyroid metastasis of uveal melanoma by fine needle aspiration biopsy, Minerva Chirurg, 46: 713–715, 1991
Char DH., Metastatic choroidal melanoma, AmJ.Ophtalmol., 86:76–80, 1978
Chopra J.S., Chandar K., Bilateral breast metastases from malignant melanoma of the eye., Aust.N.Z.J.Surg., 42: 183–185, 1972
Colombel J.F., Cortot A., Delozière V. et al., Metastase gastrique ďun mélanome malin de la choroïde, Gastroenterol.Clin.Biol., 8: 754–757, 1984
Coupland S.E., Sidiki S., Clark B.J. et al., Metastatic choroidal melanoma to the contralateral orbit 40 years after enucleation, Arch.Ophthalmol., 114: 751–756, 1996
DePotter P.D., Shields C.L., Shields J.A., Clinical predictive factors for development of recurrences and metastases in conjunctival melanoma, Brit.J.Ophthalmol., 77:624–630, 1993
Dithmar S., Diaz C.E., Grossniklaus H.E., Intraocular melanoma spread to regional lymph nodes: report of two cases, Retina, 20: 76–79, 2000
Donoso L.A., Augsburger J.J., Shields J.A. et al., Metastatic uveal melanoma, Arch.Ophthalmol., 104: 76–78, 1986
Einhom L.H., Burgess M.A., Gottlieb J.A., Metastatic pattern of choroidal melanoma, Cancer, 31:1001–1004, 1974
Gherardi G., Scherini P., Ambrosi S., Occult thyroid metastasis from metastatic uveal melanoma, Arch.Ophthalm., 103:689–691, 1985
Jordan D.R., Mamalis N., Amelanotic malignant melanoma of the conjunctiva with local metastasis to the eyelid., Can.J. Ophthalmol., 25: 34–37, 1990
Libeskind M., Redelsperger P.Y., Lugagne F. et al., Mélanomes secondaires du foie, Méd.Chir.Dig., 7:315–318, 1978
Lorigan J.G., Wallace S., Maulight G.M., The prevalence and location of metastases from ocular melanoma, Am.J. Roentgenol., 157: 1279–1281, 1991
Marsh Robert D.W., Nei-Min Chu, Placental metastases from primary ocular melanoma: a case report, Am.J.Gyn.Obst., 174:1654–1655, 1996
Mclean IW, The biology of haematogenous metastasis in human uveal malignant melanoma, Virchows Arch [A], 422:433–437, 1993
Midena E., deBelvis V., DeiTos A.P. et al., Isolated brain metastasis of malignant choroidal melanoma 27 years after enucleation, Arch.Ophthalmol., 117: 1553–1556, 1999
Murphy M.N., Lorimer S.M., Glennon P.E., Metastatic (uveal) melanoma of the gallbladder: a case report, J.Surg.Oncol., 34: 68–72, 1987
Pach J.M., Robertson D.M., Metastasis from untreated uveal metastases, Arch.Ophthalmol., 104:1624–1625, 1986
Polito E., Leccisotti A., Primary and secondary orbital melanomas, Ophthalm.Plast.Reconstruct.Surg., 11:169–181, 1995
Rajpal S., Moore R., Karakousis C.P., Survival in metastatic ocular melanoma, Cancer, 52:334–336, 1983
Rosario R.T., MiMaio D.J., Lapham R.L. et al., Metastatic ocular melanoma to the left ventricle inducing near-syncope attacks in a 84-year-old-woman, Chest, 118:551–553, 2000
Ruiz R.S., ElHarazi S., Albert D.M. et al., Cardiac metastasis of choroidal melanoma, Arch.Ophthalmol., 117: 1558–1559, 1999
Russel-Jones D., Scobie I.N., Sarkies N.J., Intracerebral metastases from ocular melanoma, Brit.J.Ophthalmol., 72:246–247, 1988
Schweinfurth JM, Johnson J.T., Weissman J., Jugular foramen syndrome as a complication of metastatic melanoma (from the conjunctiva), Amer J Otolaryngol., 14: 168–174, 1993
Shields C.L., Shields J.A., Kiratli H. et al., Risk factors for growth and metastasis of small choroidal melanocytic lesions, Ophthalmology, 102:1351–1361, 1995
Shields C.L., Shields J.A., Materin M. et.al., Iris melanoma: risk factors for metastasis in 169 consecutive patients, Ophthalmology, 108:172–178, 2001
Shields J.A., Ausburger J.J., Donoso L.A. et al., Hepatic metastases and orbital recurrence of uveal melanoma after 42 years, Amer. J.Ohthalmol., 100: 666–668, 1985
Shields J.A., Shields C.L., Shakin E.P. et al., Metastasis of choroidal melanoma to the contralateral choroid, orbit and eyelid., Brit.J.Ophthalmol., 72: 456–60, 1988
Spencer W.H., Optic nerve extension of intraocular neoplasms (melanoma), Am.J.Ophthalmol., 80:465–471, 1975
Sunba M.S., Rahi A.H., Morgan G., Tumors of the uvea I. Metastasizing malignant melanoma of the iris, Arch. Ophthalm., 98:82–85, 1980
Tojo D., Wenig B.L., Resnick K.I., Incidence of cervical metatasis from uveal melanoma, Head Neck, 17: 137–139, 1995
Travis L.W., Rice D.H., MacClatchey K.D. et al., Malignant melanoma of conjunctiva metastatic to parotid gland. Reports of cases and discussion of surgical management., Laryngoscope, 87: 2000–2007, 1977
Wieselthier J.S., White W.L., Cutaneous metastasis of ocular malignant melanoma, Am.J.Dermatopathol., 18:289–295, 1996
Yanai Y., Wakao T., Fukamachi A. et al., Malignant melanoma of the spinal epidural space metastasized from the enucleated left eye after nine years without symptoms: report of a case, Neurosurgery, 16:79–82, 1985
Zimmerman L.E., MacLean I.W., Metastatic disease from untreated uveal melanoma, Amer.J.Ophthalmol., 88: 524–534, 1979
Paraganglioma
Au W.Y., Chan A.C., Wong K.K. et al., Multiple osseous metastases from occult paraganglioma: a diagnostic pitfall, Histopathology, 33: 287–288, 1998
Blades D.A., Hardy R.W., Cohen M., Cervical paraganglioma with subsequent intracranial and intraspinal metastases, J.Neurosurg., 5: 320–323, 1991
Brewis C., Bottrill I.D., Wharton S.B. et al., Metastases from glomus jugulare tumours, Joura.Laryng.Otol., 114:, 17–23, 2000
Brewis C., Bottrill I.D., Wharton S.B. et al., Glomus jugulare tumour with metastases to cervical lymph nodes, Journ. Laryng. Otol., 114:67–69, 2000
Brodkey J.A., Brodley J.S., Watridge C.B., Metastatic paraganglioma causing spinal cord compression, Spine, 20: 367–372, 1995
Brown J.W., Burton R.C., Dahlin D.C., Chemodectoma with skeletal metastases, Mayo Clin.Proc., 42: 551–555, 1967
Constantini S., Soffer D., Siegel T. et al., Paraganglioma of the thoracic spinal cord with cerebrospinal fluid metastases, Spine, 14: 643–645, 1988
Coulson WF, A metastasizing carotid-body tumor, J.Bone Jt.Surg., 52: 355–360, 1970
Cybulski G.R., Nijensohn E., Brody B.A. et al., Spinal cord compression from a thoracic paraganglioma: case report, Neurosurgery, 28: 306–309, 1991
Debois J.M., Paraganglioma, Chapter 2 in Selected Topics in Clinical Oncology, Kluwer ed., Dordrecht, 1999
Defraigne J.O., Limet R., Métastases ganglionnaires, hépatiquezs et osseuses ďun chemodectome carotidien, J.Chirurgie, 134: 336–339, 1997
Druck N.S., Spector G.J., Ciraslky R.H. et al., Malignant glomus vagale: report of a case and review of the literature, Arch. Otolaryngol., 102:634–636, 1976
Gabriel E.M., Sampson J.H., Dodd L.G. et al., Glomus jugulare tumor metastatic to the sacrum, Neurosurgery, 37:1001–1005, 1995
Gezen F., Ziyal I.M., Baysefer A. et al., Calvarial metastasis of a paraganglioma — Case report and review of the literature, Surg. Neurol., 53:61–63, 2000
Gustilo R.B., Lober P.H., Salovitch E.L., Chemodectoma (Carotid body tumor) metastasizing to bone, J.Bone Jt.Surg., 47A: 155–160, 1965
Heinrich M.C., Harris A.E., Bell W.R., Metastatic intravagal paraganglioma: case report and review of the literature, Amer.J.Med., 78:1017–1024, 1985
Jaubier E. C., Geroi L.F., Carotid body tumors with hepaticmetast., Lyon Chir., 73: 132–141, 1977
Johnston P.A., Foss R.D., Desilets D.J., Malignant jugulotympanic paraganglioma, Arch.Pathol.Lab.Med., 114:976–979, 1990
Kawai A., Healey J.H., Wilson S.C. et al., Carotid body paraganglioma metastatic to bone: report of two cases, Skel. Radiol., 27: 103–107, 1998
Mayer, R.; Fruhwirth, J.; Beham, A. et al., Radiotherapy as adjunct to surgery for malignant carotid body paragangliomas presenting with lymph node metastases, Strahlenther.Onkol, 176:356–360, 2000
Mertens W.C., Grignon D.J., Romano W., Malignant paraganglioma with skeletal metastases and spinal cord compression: response and palliation with chemotherapy, Clin. Oncol., 5: 126–128, 1993
North C.A., Zinreich E.S., Christensen W.N. et al., Multiple spinal metastases from paraganglioma, Cancer, 66: 2224–2228, 1990
Osborn R.E., Mojtahedi S., Paraganglioma metastatic to the cervical spine, Comput.Radiol., 10: 167–170, 1986
Pacheco-Ojeda L., Malignant carotid body tumors, Ann.Oto Rhinol. Laryngol., 110: 36–40, 2001
Parnell A.P., Dick D.J., Extradural metastases from paragangliomas: report of two cases, Clin.Radiol., 39: 65–68, 1988
Rangwala A.F., Sylvia L.C., Becker S.M., Soft-tissue metastasis of a Chemodectoma, Cancer, 42: 2865–2869, 1978
Razakaboay M., Maillefert J.F., Wendling D. et al., Métastastases osseuses ďun paragangliomes, Rev.Rhum.Engl.Ed., 66: 86–91, 1999
Say C.C., Hori J., Spratt J., Chemodectoma with distant metastasis: case report and review of the literature, Amer.Surgeon, 39: 333–341, 1973
Scully R.E., MacNeely B.U., Paraganglioma with metastases to the right lung, New Engl.J.Med., 292:741–745, 1975
Someren A., Karcioglu Z., Malignant vagal paraganglioma, Am.J. Clin. Pathol., 68:400–408, 1977
Tashiro M., Nagase M., Akita S. et al., Malignant paraganglioma. Report of a case and review of japanese literature, J.CranioMax. Fac.Surg., 16:324–329, 1988
Taylor D.W., Greenberg D., Metastases of glomus jugulare tumors, Arch. Otolaryngol., 82: 5, 1965
Villiaumey J., Almouroux J., Rotterdam M. et al., Les métastases osseuses des chemodectomes du corpuscule carotidien, Sem.Hôp., 50: 857–864, 1974
Walsh R.P., Leen E.J., Gleeson M.J. et al., Malignant vagal paraganglioma, J.Laryngol.Otol., 111:83–88, 1997
Whimster W.F., Masson A.F., Malignant carotid body tumor with extradural metastases, Cancer, 26: 239–244, 1970
Esthesioneuroblastoma
Baker D.C., Perzin K.H., Conley J., Olfactory neuroblastoma, Otolaryngol.HNSurg., 87:279–283, 1979
Beitler J.J., Fass D.E., Brenner H.A. et al., Esthesioneuroblastoma: is there a role for elective neck dissection?, HeadNeck, 13:321–326, 1991
Bolla M., Vrousos C., Roux O. et al., Les esthésioneurômes olfactifs: revue générale à propos de trois nouvelles observations, Bull. Cancer, 67:325–332, 1980
Carpentier P.J., Ebels E.J., Olfactory neuroblastoma with spinal metastasis: a problem in diagnosis, Clin.Neurol.Neurosurg., 88:203–208, 1986
Castro L., DelaPava S., Webster J.H., Esthesioneuroblastomas: report of 7 cases, Am.J.Roentgenol., 105:7–13, 1969
Chatterjee T., Muller M.F., Meier B., Cardiac metastasis of an esthesioneuroblastoma, Heart, 77: 82–83, 1997
Davis R.E., Weissler M.C., E sthesioneuroblastoma and neck metastasis, HeadNeck, 14:477–482, 1992
Eden B.V., Debo R.F., Larner J.M. et al., Esthesioneuroblastoma: long term outcome and patterns of failure, Cancer, 73:2556–2562, 1994
Feyerabend T., Die Stellung der Radiotherapie in der Behandlung des Ästhesioneuroblastoms, HNO, 38:20–23, 1990
Fitz-Hugh G.S., Allen M.S., Rucker T.N. et al., Olfactory neuroblastoma, Arch.Otolaryngol., 81:161–168, 1965
Kadish S., Goodman M., Wang C.C., Olfactory neuroblastoma, Cancer, 37:1571–1576, 1976
Koka V.N., Julieron M., Bourhis J. et al., Aesthesioneuroblastoma, J.Laryngol.Otol., 112:628–633, 1998
Lee A.G., Tang R.A., Third nerve palsy as the presenting manifestation of esthesioneuroblastoma, Journ.Neuro Ophthalm., 20:20–21, 2000
Levine P.A., Gallagher R., Cantrell R.W., Esthesioneuroblastoma: reflections of a 21-year experience, Laryngoscope, 109:1539–1543, 1999
Link J., Brgis K.J., Brückmann H. et al., Zervikale Lymphknoten-metastasierung als Primärmanifestation eines Ästhesioneuroblastoms, HNO, 40:492–494, 1992
Massicotte S.J., Hersh P.S., Dickersin G.R. et al., Olfactory neuroblastoma metastatic to the eye, Graefe’s Arch.Clin.Exp. Ophthalm., 225:285–290, 1987
Oberman H.A., Rice D.H., Olfactory neuroblastoma: a clinicopathologic study, Cancer, 38:2494–2502, 1976
Pape H., Wurm G., Schmitt G., Pathogenese und Klinik der Ästhesioneuroblastome, Tumordiagn.u.Ther., 11:4237–242, 1990
Ranjan D., Hennessy R.G., Esthesioneuroblastoma: cerebral and spinal metastases without direct cranial invasion, Joum.Neuro Oncol., 4:71–74, 1986
Rodas R.A., ErkmanBalis B., Cahill D.W., Late intracranial metastases from esthesioneuroblastoma: case report and review of literature, Neurosurgery, 19:622–627, 1986
Schmidt J.L., Zarbo R.J., Clark J.L., Olfactory neuroblastoma: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical characterization of four representative cases, Laryngoscope, 100:1052–1058, 1990
Shetty S.C., Gupta S., Chary G. et al., Olfactory neuroblastoma metastatic to the breast, Rhinology, 38:144–146, 2000
Silva E.G., Butler J.J., Mackay B. et al., Neuroblastomas and neuroendocrine carcinomas of the nasal cavity, Cancer, 50:2388–2405, 1982
Skolnik E.M., Massari F.S., Tenta L.T., Olfactory neuroepithelioma, Arch.Otolaryngol., 84:644–653, 1966
Slevin N.J., Irwin C.J., Banerjee S.S. et al., Olfactory neural tumours: the role of extrenal beam radiotherapy, J.Laryngol. Otol., 110:1012–1016, 1996
Tingwald F.R., Olfactory placode tumors, Laryngoscope, 76:196–211, 1966
Zappia J.J., Carroll W.R., Wolf G.T. et al., Olfactory neuroblastoma: the results of modem treatment approaches, Head Neck, 15:190–196, 1993
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2002). Metastases from Tumors of the Head and Neck. In: TxNxM1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47678-9_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47678-9_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6793-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47678-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive