Skip to main content

A Wide ResNet-Based Approach for Age and Gender Estimation in Face Images

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1087))

Abstract

Age and gender prediction from facial images with high accuracy is of immense importance in various fields viz. social media, retail business, and academic research. In this paper, we make age prediction with an optimized model for efficient training by wide residual networks (ResNet) and efficient gradient optimization on loss function for better test accuracy. Our model has been evaluated and tested on IMDb-WIKI and APPA-REAL dataset and it performed well in evaluation compared to traditional deep Convolutional Neural Networks such as VGG-16, naive SVM classifiers with feature edge parameters, etc. The final accuracy achieved for our model is 96.269% with the wide ResNet architecture along with augmentation and erasing techniques on images. Significant reduction in the Mean Apparent Error (1.73) on apparent images and Mean Apparent Error (1.65) on Real images of the APPA-REAL dataset has been achieved with respect to traditional VGG-16 model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. I. Craw, D. Tock, A. Bennet, Finding face features, in Proceedings of Second European Conference Computer Vision (1992), pp. 92–96

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Lanitis, C.J. Taylor, T.F. Cootes, An automatic face identification system using flexible appearance models. Image Vis. Comput. 13(5), 393–401 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A.L. Yuille, P.W. Hallinan, D.S. Cohen, Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates. IJCV 8(2), 99–111 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Makinen, R. Raisamo, Evaluation of gender classification methods with automatically detected and aligned faces. IEEE Trans. PAMI 30, 541–547 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J.B. Pittenger, R.E. Shaw, Aging faces as viscal-elastic events: implications for a theory of nonrigid shape perception. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 1(4), 374–382 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.T. Todd, L.S. Mark, R.E. Shaw, J.B. Pittenger, The perception of human growth. Sci. Am. 242(2), 132–144 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. L.S. Mark, J.T. Todd, R.E. Shaw, Perception of growth: a geometric analysis of how different styles of change are distinguished. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 7, 855–868 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Fu, G. Guo, T.S. Huang, Age synthesis and estimation via faces: a survey. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(11) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.T. Todd, S.M. Leonard, R.E. Shaw, J.B. Pittenger, The perception of human growth. Sci. Am. 242(2), 106–114 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A.J. O’Toole, T. Price, T. Vetter, J.C. Bartlett, V. Blanz, D shape and 2D surface textures of human faces: the role of ‘averages’ in attractiveness and age. Image Vision Comput. 18, 9–19 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Farkas, Anthropometry of the Head and Face (Raven Press, Minnesota, 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  12. N. Ramanathan, R. Chellappa, Modeling age progression in young faces, in Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2006), pp. 387–394

    Google Scholar 

  13. Z. Zhong, L. Zheng, G. Kang, S. Li, Y. Yang, Random erasing data augmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.04896

  14. S. Lapuschkin, A. Binder, K.-R. Muller, W. Samek, Understanding and comparing deep neural networks for age and gender classification. arXiv:1708.07689v1 [stat.ML], 25 Aug 2017

  15. C. Chen, A. Ross, Evaluation of gender classification methods on thermal and near-infrared face images, in Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), Washington DC, USA, Oct 2011

    Google Scholar 

  16. P. Viola, M. Jones, Robust real-time object detection, in Second International Workshop on Statistical and Computational Theories of Vision-Modelling, Learning, Computing and Sampling, Vancouver, Canada, 13 July 2001

    Google Scholar 

  17. K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, J. Sun, Identity mappings in deep residual networks, microsoft research. arXiv:1603.05027v3 [cs.CV], 25 July 2016

  18. S. Zagoruyko, N. Komodakis, Wide residual networks. arXiv:1605.07146v4 [cs.CV], 14 Jun 2017

  19. D.P. Kingma, J. Lei Ba, Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. ICLR (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. A.C. Wilson, R. Roelofs, M. Stern, N. Srebro, B. Recht, The marginal value of adaptive gradient methods in machine learning. arXiv:1705.08292v2 [stat.ML], 22 May 2018

  21. B.-Y. Hsueh, W. Li, Stochastic gradient descent with hyperbolic-tangent decay on classification. arXiv:1806.01593v2 [cs.CV], 12 Nov 2018

  22. E. Eidinger, R. Enbar, T. Hassner, Age and gender estimation of unfiltered faces. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 9(12), 2170–2179 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. G. Levi, T. Hassner, Age and gender classification using convolutional neural networks, in Proceedings CVPR Workshop (2015), pp. 34–42

    Google Scholar 

  24. K. Zhang, C. Gao, L. Guo, M. Sun, X. Yuan, T.X. Han, Z. Zhao, B. Li, Age group and gender estimation in the wild with deep RoR architecture. arXiv:1710.02985v1 [cs.CV], 9 Oct 2017

  25. R. Rothe, R. Timofte, L. Van Gool, Deep expectation of real and apparent age from a single image without facial landmarks. Int. J. Comput. Vis. (IJCV) 126(2–4), 144–157 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Xie, R. Girshick, P. Dollar, Z. Tu, K. He, Aggregated residual transformations for deep neural networks. arXiv:1611.05431v2 [cs.CV], 11 Apr 2017

  27. G. Huang, Y. Sun, Z. Liu, D. Sedra, K.Q. Weinberger, Deep networks with stochastic depth. arXiv:1603.09382v3 [cs.LG], 28 Jul 2016

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rajdeep Debgupta .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Debgupta, R., Chaudhuri, B.B., Tripathy, B.K. (2020). A Wide ResNet-Based Approach for Age and Gender Estimation in Face Images. In: Khanna, A., Gupta, D., Bhattacharyya, S., Snasel, V., Platos, J., Hassanien, A. (eds) International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1087. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1286-5_44

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics