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Beyond Genetic Engineering: Technical Capabilities in the Application Fields of Biocatalysis and Biosensors

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Synthetic Biology

Part of the book series: Risk Engineering ((RISK))

Abstract

Synthetic biology allows the generation of complex recombinant systems using libraries of modular components. Two major near-market applications are whole-cell biosensors and biocatalysts for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to biofuels and chemical feedstocks. Whole cell biosensors consist of cells genetically modified so that binding of a specific analyte to a receptor in the cell triggers generation of a specific output which can be detected and quantified. Since these systems are intrinsically modular in nature, with separate systems for signal detection, signal processing, and generation of the output, they are well suited to a synthetic biology approach. Likewise, effective degradation of cellulosic biomass requires a battery of different enzymes working together to degrade the matrix, expose the polysaccharide fibres, hydrolyse these to release sugars, and convert the sugars to useful products. Synthetic biology provides a useful set of tools to generate such systems. In this chapter we consider how synthetic biology has been applied to these applications, and look at possible future developments in these areas.

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Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge funding from EPSRC, BBSRC, Wellcome Trust, Darwin Trust, and Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, as well as editorial assistance from Dr. Yuhua Hu, University of Edinburgh.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

    Christopher E. French, Louise Horsfall, Kwabena Duedu, Eugene Fletcher, Nimisha Joshi, Steven D. Kane, Sahreena S. Lakhundi, Chao-Kuo Liu, Jan Oltmanns, David Radford, Alejandro Salinas & Joseph White

  2. School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

    Damian K. Barnard & Alistair Elfick

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  1. Christopher E. French
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    Bernd Giese

  2. University of Bremen Production Engineering, Bremen, Germany

    Christian Pade

  3. University of Bremen Production Engineering, Bremen, Germany

    Henning Wigger

  4. University of Bremen Production Engineering, Bremen, Germany

    Arnim von Gleich

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French, C.E. et al. (2015). Beyond Genetic Engineering: Technical Capabilities in the Application Fields of Biocatalysis and Biosensors. In: Giese, B., Pade, C., Wigger, H., von Gleich, A. (eds) Synthetic Biology. Risk Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02783-8_6

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