Abstract
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are the photosynthetic organisms that are widely grown in all sorts of habitats including aquatic and terrestrial environments. Today, the agricultural sector is highly dependent on chemical fertilizers to enhance the crop production in order to meet the demand for food around the globe which have severe negative effects on both mankind and environment. Due to its pool of properties that are beneficial for sustainable agroecosystem, cyanobacterial biofertilizers are eco-friendly and can be an effective and economical alternative for synthetic fertilizers with less input of cost and energy. They can be explored for producing natural fertilizers, which provide positive alterations for both biotic and abiotic components. Cyanobacteria are potential sources of nitrogen fixation, cost-effective, and a major component of the nitrogen-fixing biomass. They have become paramount microbes for producing natural fertilizers, plant growth-promoting hormones, bioactive compounds, etc. These properties enable them in boosting soil fertility, control the activity of other microorganisms, and also can play a role in bioremediation of pesticides, herbicides, and combating pollution attributed to heavy metals and other toxicants as well. The agricultural importance of cyanobacterial biofertilizers is directly related to their nitrogen fixation ability and other effects for plants and enhances soil fertility. This chapter emphasizes on the use of cyanobacteria as a sustainable microbiome and biofertilizer in agriculture sector to enhance crop production and yield.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abarzua S, Jakubowski S, Eckert S, Fuchs P (1999) Biotechnological investigation for the prevention of marine biofouling II. Blue-green algae as potential producers of biogenic agents for the growth inhibition of microfouling organisms. Bot Mar 42:459–465
Abdel-Raouf N (2012) Agricultural importance of algae. Afr J Biotechnol 11:11648–11658. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB11.3983
Acharya C, Chandwadkar P, Apte SK (2012) Interaction of uranium with a filamentous, heterocystous, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium, Anabaena torulosa. Bioresour Technol 116:290–294
Ahmad MH, Venkatraman GS (1973) Tolerance of Aulosira fertilissima to pesticides. Curr Sci 42:108
Ahmad MR, Winter A (1968) Studies on the hormonal relationships of algae in pure culture. I. the effect of indole-3-acetic acid on the growth of blue-green and green algae. Planta 78:277–286
Ahuja P, Gupta R, Saxena RK (1999) Zn2+ biosorption by Oscillatoria anguistissima. Process Biochem 34(1):77–85
Aislabie J, Deslippe JR (2013) Soil microbes and their contribution to soil services. In: Dymond JR (ed) Ecosystem services in New Zealand-conditions and trends. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, pp 143–161
Aitken JB, Senn TL (1965) Seaweed products as a fertilizer and soil conditioner for horticultural crops. Bot Mar 8(1):144–147
Aiyer RS, Sulahudean S, Venkataraman GS (1972) Long-term algalization field trial with high yielding rice varieties. Indian J Agric Sci 42:380–383
Aktar W, Sengupta D, Chowdhury A (2009) Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdiscip Toxicol 2(1):1–12
Al-Hasan RH, Al-Bader DA, Sorkhoh NA, Radwan SS (1998) Evidence for n-alkane consumption and oxidation by filamentous cyanobacteria from oil-contaminated coasts of the Arabian Gulf. Mar Biol 130:521–527
Al-Hasan RH, Khanafer M, Eliyas M, Radwan SS (2001) Hydrocarbon accumulation by picocyanobacteria from the Arabian Gulf. J Appl Microbiol 91(3):533–540
Anderson RT, Lovley JR (1997) Ecology and biogeochemistry of in situ ground water bioremediation. Adv Microbial Ecol 15:289–350
Atlas RM (1995) Bioremediation. Chem Eng News 3:32–42. p 032
Babu S, Bidyarani N, Chopra P, Monga D, Kumar R, Prasanna R, Kranthi S, Saxena AK (2015) Evaluating microbe-plant interactions and varietal differences for enhancing biocontrol efficacy in root rot disease challenged cotton crop. Eur J Plant Pathol 142:345–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-015-0619-6
Benderliev K (1999) Algae and cyanobacteria release organic chelators in the presence of inorganic Fe(III) thus keeping iron dissolved. Bulgarian J Plant Physiol 25:65–75
Bhat RA, Dervash MA, Mehmood MA, Bhat MS, Rashid A, Bhat JIA, Singh DV, Lone R (2017a) Mycorrhizae: a sustainable industry for plant and soil environment. In: Varma A et al (eds) Mycorrhiza-nutrient uptake, biocontrol, ecorestoration. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 473–502
Bhat RA, Shafiq-ur-Rehman MM, Dervash MA, Mushtaq N, Bhat JIA, Dar GH (2017b) Current status of nutrient load in Dal Lake of Kashmir Himalaya. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 6(6):165–169
Bhat RA, Beigh BA, Mir SA, Dar SA, Dervash MA, Rashid A, Lone R (2018a) Biopesticide Techniques To Remediate Pesticides In Polluted Ecosystems. In: Wani KA (ed) Handbook of research on the adverse effects of pesticide pollution in aquatic ecosystems. IGI Global, Mamta, pp 387–407
Bhat RA, Dervash MA, Qadri H, Mushtaq N, Dar GH (2018b) Macrophytes, the natural cleaners of toxic heavy metal (THM) pollution from aquatic ecosystems. In: Environmental contamination and remediation. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge, pp 189–209
Bhatti AA, Haq S, Bhat RA (2017) Actinomycetes benefaction role in soil and plant health. Microb Pathog 111:458–467
Biondi N, Piccardi R, Margheri MC, Rodolfi L, Smith GD, Tredici MR (2004) Evaluation of Nostoc strain ATCC 53789 as a potential source of natural pesticides. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:3313–3320
Boone DR, Castenholz RW (2001) The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic bacteria. In: Garrity GM (ed) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 33–38
Burja AM, Banaigs B, Abou-Mansour E, Burgess JG, Wright PC (2001) Marine cyanobacteria – a prolific source of natural products. Tetrahedron 57:9347–9377
Burlage RS, Kuo CT (1994) Living biosensors for the management and manipulation of microbial consortia. Ann Rev Microbiol 48:291–301
Castenholz RW (1978) The biogeography of hot spring algal through enrichment cultures. Mitt Int Ver Limnol 21:296–315
Cerniglia CE, Gibson DT, Van Baalen C (1979) Algal oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons: formation of 1-naphthol from naphthalene by Agmenellum quadruplicatum, strain PR-6. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 88(1):50–58
Cerniglia CE, Gibson DT, Baalen CV (1980a) Oxidation of naphthalene by cyanobacteria and microalgae. J Gen Microbiol 116:495–500
Cerniglia CE, Van Baalen C, Gibson DT (1980b) Oxidation of biphenyl by the cyanobacterium, Oscillatoria sp., strain JCM. Arch Microbiol 125(3):203–207
Cohen Y (2002) Bioremediation of oil by marine microbial mats. Int Microbiol 5(4):189–193
Dar S, Bhat RA (2020) Aquatic pollution stress and role of biofilms as environment cleanup technology. In: Qadri H, Bhat RA, Dar GH, Mehmood MA (eds) Freshwater pollution dynamics and remediation. Springer Nature, Singapore, pp 293–318
Dar GH, Bandh SA, Kamili AN, Nazir R, Bhat RA (2013) Comparative analysis of different types of bacterial colonies from the soils of Yusmarg Forest, Kashmir valley India. Ecologia Balkanica 5(1):31–35
Dar GH, Kamili AN, Chishti MZ, Dar SA, Tantry TA, Ahmad F (2016) Characterization of Aeromonas sobria isolated from fish Rohu (Labeo rohita) collected from polluted pond. J Bacteriol Parasitol 7(3):1–5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9597.1000273
Dar GH, Bhat RA, Kamili AN, Chishti MZ, Qadri H, Dar R, Mehmood MA (2020) Correlation between pollution trends of fresh water bodies and bacterial disease of fish fuana. In: Qadri H, Bhat RA, Dar GH, Mehmood MA (eds) Freshwater pollution dynamics and remediation. Springer Nature, Singapore, pp 51–68
Das SC, Mandal B, Mandal LN (1991) Effect of growth and subsequent decomposition of bluegreen algae on the transformation of iron and manganese in submerged soils. Plant Soil 138:75–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011810
De Caire GZ, De Cano MS, De Mule MCZ, De Halperin DR (1990) Antimycotic products from the cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum against Rhizoctonia solani. Phyton 51:1–4
De Ruyter YS, Fromme P (2008) Molecular structure of the photosynthetic apparatus. In: Herrero A, Flores E (eds) The cyanobacteria, molecular biology, genomics and evolution. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, pp 217–269
Dellamatrice PM, Silva-Stenico ME, de Moraes LAB, Fiore MF, Monteiro RTR (2017) Degradation of textile dyes by cyanobacteria. Braz J Microbiol 48(1):25–31
Dervash MA, Bhat RA, Shafiq S, Singh DV, Mushtaq N (2020) Biotechnological intervention as an aquatic clean up tool. In: Qadri H, Bhat RA, Mehmood MA, Dar GH (eds) Freshwater pollution dynamics and remediation. Springer Nature, Singapore, pp 183–196
Dewi IC, Falaise C, Hellio C, Bourgougnon N, Mouget J-L (2018) Chapter 12 – anticancer, antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties in microalgae. In: Levine IA, Fleurence J (eds) Microalgae in health and disease prevention. Academic Press, London, pp 235–261
Dong W, Zhang X, Wang H, Dai X, Sun X, Qiu W, Yang F (2012) Effect of different fertilizer application on the soil fertility of paddy soils in red soil region of southern China. PLoS One 7(9):e44504
Du Jardin P (2015) Plant biostimulants: definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Sci Hort 196:3–14
El-Bestawy EA, Abd El-Salam AZ, Mansy AERH (2007) Potential use of environmental cyanobacterial species in bioremediation on lindane-contaminated effluents. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 59:180–192
Ernst B, Neser S, O’Brien E, Hoeger SJ, Dietrich DR (2006) Determination of the filamentous Cyanobacteria Planktothrix rubescens in environmental water samples using an image processing system. Harmful Algae 5(3):281–289
Finkelstein R (2013) Abscisic acid synthesis and response. Arabidopsis Book/American Society of Plant Biologists 11:e0166
Flaibani A, Olsen Y, Painter TJ (1989) Polysaccharides in desert reclamation: composition of exocellular proteoglycan complexes produced by filamentous blue-green and unicellular green edaphic algae. Carbohydr Res 190:235–248
Fogg GE (1956) The comparative physiology and biochemistry of the blue-green algae. Bacteriol Rev 20:148–165
Forlani G, Pavan M, Gramek M, Kafarski P, Lipok J (2008) Biochemical bases for a widespread tolerance of cyanobacteria to the phosphonate herbicide glyphosate. Plant Cell Physiol 49(3):443–456
Gantar M, Kerby NW, Rowell P, Obreht Z, Scrimgeour R (1995a) Colonization of wheat (Triticum vulgare L.) by N2-fixing cyanobacteria. IV. Dark nitrogenase activity and effects of cyanobacteria on natural 15N abundance on plants. New Phytol 129:337–343
Gantar M, Rowell P, Kerby NW, Sutherland IW (1995b) Role of extracellular polysaccharide in the colonization of wheat (Triticum vulgare L.) roots by N2- fixing cyanobacteria. Biol Fertil Soils 19:41–48
Giovannoni SJ, Turner S, Olsen GJ, Barnes S, Lane DJ, Pace NR (1988) Evolutionary relationships among cyanobacteria and green chloroplast. J Bacteriol 170:3584–3592
Glick BR (2010) Using soil bacteria to facilitate phytoremediation. Biotechnol Adv 28:367–374
Gol’din E (2012) Biologically active microalgae and cyanobacteria in nature and marine biotechnology. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci 12:423–427
Greene B, McPherson R, Darnall D (1987) Algal sorbents for selective metal ion recovery. In: Metals speciation, separation, and recovery. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, pp 315–332, 12 fig, 1 tab, 13 ref.
Grieco E, Desrochers R (1978) Production de vitamine B12 par une algae blue. Can J Microbiol 24:1562–1566
Grobbelaar JU (1983) Availability to algae of N and P adsorbed on suspended solids in turbid waters of the Amazon River. Arch Hydrobiol 96:302–316
Guerrero MG, Vega JM, Losada M (1981) The assimilatory nitrate reducing system and its regulation. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 32:168–204
Gupta AB, Agarwal PR (1973) Extraction, isolation and bioassay of a gibberellin-like substance from Phormidium foveolarum. Ann Bot 37(152):737–741
Gupta R, Chakrabarty SK (2013) Gibberellic acid in plant: still a mystery unresolved. Plant Signal Behav 8(9):e25504
Habib MAB, Parvin M, Huntington TC, Hasan MR (2008) A review on culture, production and use of Spirulina as food for humans and feeds for domestic animals and fish. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
Hagmann L, Juttner F (1996) Fischerellin A, a novel photosystem-II inhibiting allelochemical of the cyanobacterium Fischerella muscicola with antifungal and herbicidal activity. Tetrahedron Lett 37:6539–6542
Hamouda RA, El-Ansary MSM (2017) Potential of plant-parasitic nematode control in banana plants by microalgae as a new approach towards resistance. Egypt J Biol Pest Control 27:165–172
Hamouda RAEF, Sorour NM, Yeheia DS (2016) Biodegradation of crude oil by Anabaena oryzae, Chlorella kessleri and its consortium under mixotrophic conditions. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 112:128–134
Hanson D (1996) Biotechnology is future path for crop protection. Chem Eng News 74(20):22–22
Healy FP (1973) Characteristics of phosphorus deficiency in Anabaena. J Phycol 9:383–394
Hegde DM, Dwiwedi BS, Babu SNS (1999) Biofertilizers for cereal production in India: a review. Indian J Agric Sci 69:73–83
Hitzfeld BC, Höger SJ, Dietrich DR (2000) Cyanobacterial toxins: removal during drinking water treatment, and human risk assessment. Environ Health Perspect 108:113–122
Ibrahim W, Karam M, El-Shahat RM, Adway AA (2014) Biodegradation and utilization of organophosphorus pesticide malathion by Cyanobacteria. Biomed Res Int 2014:392682
Issa AA, Abd-Alla MH, Ohyama T (2014) Nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria: future prospect. Adv Biol Ecol Nitrogen Fixation 2:23
Kaplan A, Schwarz R, Lieman-Herwitz J, Reinhold L (1994) Physiological and molecular studies on the response of cyanobacteria to changes in the ambient inorganic carbon concentration. In: Bryant DA (ed) The molecular biology of cyanobacteria. Advances in photosynthesis, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 469–485
Karl D, Michaels A, Bergman B, Capone D, Carpenter E, Letelier R, Stal L (2002) Dinitrogen fixation in the world’s oceans. In: The nitrogen cycle at regional to global scales. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 47–98
Khanday M, Bhat RA, Haq S, Dervash MA, Bhatti AA, Nissa M, Mir MR (2016) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi boon for plant nutrition and soil health. In: Hakeem KR, Akhtar J, Sabir M (eds) Soil science: agricultural and environmental prospectives. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 317–332
Kim J-D (2006) Screening of Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green algae) from rice paddy soil for antifungal activity against plant pathogenic fungi. Mycobiology 34:138–142. https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2006.34.3.138
Kulik MM (1995) The potential for using cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) and algae in the biological control of plant pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Eur J Plant Path 101:585–599
Kumar G, Bawaja P (2018) Biofertilizer: a tool for sustainable agriculture in changing environment. In: Ansari MW, Kumar S, Kaula BC, Wattal RK (eds) Introduction to challenges and strategies to improve crop productivity in changing environment. R.K. Enriched Public Pvt. Ltd, Dwarka, pp 83–92
Kumar D, Gaur JP (2014) Growth and metal removal potential of a Phormidium bigranulatum- dominated mat following long-term exposure to elevated levels of copper. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:10279–10285
Kumar D, Prakash B, Pandey LK, Gaur JP (2010a) Sorption of paraquat and 2,4-D by Oscillatoria sp.-dominated cyanobacterial mat. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 160:2475–2485
Kumar K, Mella-Herrera RA, Golden JW (2010b) Cyanobacterial heterocyst. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 2(4):a000315
Kumar G, Baweja P, Sahoo D (2012a) Seaweeds: a potential source of biofertilizer. In: Sahoo DB, Kaushik BD (eds) Algal biotechnology and environment. I.K. International, New Delhi, pp 43–52
Kumar M, Bauddh K, Sainger M, Sainger PA, Singh JS, Singh RP (2012b) Increase in growth, productivity and nutritional status of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Basmati) and enrichment in soil fertility applied with an organic matrix entrapped urea. J Crop Sci Biotechnol 15:137–144
Kumar D, Rai J, Gaur JP (2012c) Removal of metal ions by Phormidium bigranulatum (Cyanobacteria)-dominated mat in batch and continuous flow systems. Bioresour Technol 104:202–207
Kumar D, Singh A, Pandey LK, Gaur JP (2012d) Sorption of methylene blue by an Oscillatoria sp.-dominated cyanobacterial mat. Biorem J 16(1):48–56
Kumar D, Yadav A, Gaur JP (2012e) Growth, composition and metal removal potential of a Phormidium bigranulatum dominated mat at elevated levels of cadmium. Aquat Toxicol 116:24–33
Kuritz T (1998) Cyanobacteria as agents for the control of pollution by pesticides and chlorinated organic compounds. J Appl Microbiol 85:186S–192S. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1998.tb05298.x
Kuritz T, Wolk CP (1995) Use of filamentous cyanobacteria for biodegradation of organic pollutants. Appl Environ Microbiol 61(3):1169
Lange W (1976) Speculations on a possible essential function of the gelatinous sheath of blue-green algae. Can J Microbiol 22:1181–1185
Lau NS, Matsui M, Abdullah AAA (2015) Cyanobacteria: photoautotrophic microbial factories for the sustainable synthesis of industrial products. BioMed Res Int 2015:1–9
Li SW, Zeng XY, Leng Y, Feng L, Kang XH (2018) Indole-3-butyric acid mediates antioxidative defense systems to promote adventitious rooting in mung bean seedlings under cadmium and drought stresses. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 161:332–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.06.003
Ma Y, Oliveira RS, Freitas H, Zhang C (2016) Biochemical and molecular mechanisms of plant-microbe-metal interactions: relevance for phytoremediation. Front Plant Sci 10(3389):00918
Mahanty T, Bhattacharjee S, Goswami M, Bhattacharyya P, Das B, Ghosh A, Tribedi P (2017) Biofertilizers: a potential approach for sustainable agriculture development. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(4):3315–3335
Malamlssa OL, Bissonnais Y, Defarge C, Trichet J (2001) Role of a cyanobacterial cover on structural stability of sandy soils in the Sahelian part of western Niger. Geoderma 101:15–30
Malik FR, Ahmed S, Rizki YM (2001) Utilization of lignocellulosic waste for the preparation of nitrogenous biofertilizer. Pak J Biol Sci 4(4):1217–1220
Mallick N (2002) Biotechnological potential of immobilized algae for wastewater N, P and metal removal: a review. Biometals 15:377–390
Manjunath M, Prasanna R, Nain L, Dureja P, Singh R, Kumar A, Jaggi S, Kaushik BD (2010) Biocontrol potential of cyanobacterial metabolites against damping off disease caused by Pythium aphanidermatum in solanaceous vegetables. Arch Phytopathol Plant Prot 43:666–677. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235400802075815
Marsalek B, Zahradnickova H, Hronkova M (1992) Extracellular abscisic acid produced by cyanobacteria under salt stress. J Plant Physiol 139:506–508
Megharaj M, Venkateswarlu K, Rao AS (1987) Metabolism of monocrotophos and quinalphos by algae isolated from soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 39(2):251–256
Megharaj M, Madhavi DR, Sreenivasulu C, Umamaheswari A, Venkateswarlu K (1994) Biodegradation of methyl parathion by soil isolates of microalgae and cyanobacteria. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 53(2):292–297
Mehmood MA, Qadri H, Bhat RA, Rashid A, Ganie SA, Dar GH (2019) Heavy metal contamination in two commercial fish species of a trans-Himalayan freshwater ecosystem. Environ Monit Assess 191:104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7245-2
Metting B (1988) Microalgae in agriculture. In: Borowitzka MA, Borowitzka LJ (eds) Micro-Algal biotechnology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 288–304
Misra S, Kaushik BD (1989a) Growth promoting substances of cyanobacteria. I. Vitamins and their influence on rice plant. Proc Indian Sci Acad 55:295–300
Misra S, Kaushik BD (1989b) Growth promoting substances of cyanobacteria II: detection of amino acids, sugars and auxins. Proc Ind Natl Sci Acad 6:499–504
Mohamed AMA (2001) Studies on some factors affecting production of algal biofertilizers. MSc thesis, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Mushtaq N, Bhat RA, Dervash MA, Qadri H, Dar GH (2018) Biopesticides: the key component to remediate pesticide contamination in an ecosystem. In: Environmental contamination and remediation. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge, pp 152–178
Narro ML, Cerniglia CE, Van BC, Gibson DT (1992) Metabolism of phenanthrene by the marine cyanobacterium Agmenellum quadruplicate PR-6. Appl Environ Microbiol 58:1351–1359
Nassar MM, Hafez ST, Nagaty IM, Khalaf SA (1999) The insecticidal activity of cyanobacteria against four insects, two of medical importance and two agricultural pests with reference to the action on albino mice. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 29:939–949
Nisha R, Kaushik A, Kaushik CP (2007) Effect of indigenous cyanobacterial application on structural stability and productivity of an organically poor semi-arid soil. Geoderma 138:49–56
Obreht Z, Kerby NW, Gantar M, Rowell P (1993) Effects of root associated N2-fixing cyanobacteria on the growth and nitrogen content of wheat (Triticum vulgare L.) seedlings. Biol Fertil Soils 15:68–72
Olson JM (2006) Photosynthesis in the Archean era. Photosynth Res 88:109–117
Osman MEH, El-Sheekh MM, El-Naggar AH, Gheda SF (2010) Effect of two species of cyanobacteria as biofertilizers on some metabolic activities, growth, and yield of pea plant. Biol Fertil Soils 46:861–875. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-010-0491-7
Pabbi S, Vaishya AK (1992) Effect of insecticides on cyanobacterial growth and nitrogen fixation. In: Kaushik BD (ed) Proceeding of the 1992 National Symposium on cyanobacterial nitrogen fixation. Indian Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi, pp 389–493
Papke U, Gross EM, Francke W (1997) Isolation, identification and determination of the absolute configuration of Fischerellin B. a new algicide from the freshwater cyanobacterium Fischerellin muscicola (Thuret). Tetrahedron Lett 38:379–382
Paracer S (1987) Effective use of marine algal products in the management of plant-parasitic nematodes. J Nematol 19:194
Paul D, Nair S (2008) Stress adaptations in a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) with increasing salinity in the coastal agricultural soils. J Basic Microbiol 48:378–384
Peleg Z, Blumwald E (2011) Hormone balance and abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol 14(3):290–295
Pfennig N (1969) Rhodopseudomonas acidophila, sp. n., a new species of the budding purple non sulfur bacteria. J Bacteriol 99:597–602
Pfennig N (1974) Rhodopseudomonas globformis, sp. n., a new species of the Rhodospirillaceae. Arch Microbiol 100:197–206
Pohl P, Schimmack W (2006) Adsorption of radionuclides (134Cs, 85Sr, 226Ra, 241Am) by extracted biomasses of cyanobacteria (Nostoc carneum, N. insulare, Oscillatoria geminata and Spirulina laxissima) and Phaeophyceae (Laminaria digitata and L. japonica; waste products from alginate production) at different pH. J Appl Phycol 18:135–143
Pradhan S, Rai LC (2000) Optimization of flow rate, initial metal ion concentration and biomass density for maximum removal of Cu2+ by immobilized Microcystis. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16:579–584
Prasanna R, Sharma E, Sharma P, Kumar A, Kumar R, Gupta V, Pal RK, Shivay YS, Nain L (2013) Soil fertility and establishment potential of inoculated cyanobacteria in rice crop grown under non flooded conditions. Paddy Water Environ 11(1–4):175–183
Radwan SS, Al-Hasan RH (2000) Oil pollution and cyanobacteria. In: The ecology of cyanobacteria. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, pp 307–319
Rai LC, Singh S, Pradhan S (1998) Biotechnological potential of naturally occurring and laboratory grown Microcystis in biosorption of Ni2+ and Cd2+. Curr Sci 74:461–463
Rai AN, Söderbäck E, Bergman B (2000) Cyanobacterium-plant symbioses. New Phytol 147:449–481
Rashid A, Bhat RA, Qadri H, Mehmood MA (2019) Environmental and socioeconomic factors induced blood lead in children: an investigation from Kashmir, India. Environ Monit Assess 191(2):76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7220-y
Rippka R, Deruelles J, Waterbury JB, Herdman M, Stanier RY (1979) Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure cultures of cyanobacteria. J Gen Microbiol 111:1–61
Rodgers GA, Bergman B, Henriksson E, Udris M (1979) Utilization of blue-green algae as bio-fertilizers. Plant Soil 52:99–107
Rogers SL, Burns RG (1994) Changes in aggregate stability, nutrient status, indigenous microbial populations and seedling emergence following inoculation of soil with Nostoc muscorum. Biol Fertil Soils 18:209–215
Ruffng AM (2011) Engineered cyanobacteria: teaching an old bug new tricks. Bioeng Bugs 2(3):136–149
Saddler JN (1993) Bioconversion of forest and agricultural plant residues. CAB International, Wallingford, p 394
Sánchez-Baracaldo P, Hayes PK, Blank CE (2005) Morphological and habitat evolution in the Cyanobacteria using a compartmentalization approach. Geobiology 3:145–166
Sarma MK, Kaushik S, Goswami P (2016) Cyanobacteria: a metabolic power house for harvesting solar energy to produce bio-electricity and biofuels. Biomass Bioenergy 90:187–201
Sarsekeyeva F, Zayadan BK, Usserbaeva A, Bedbenov VS, Sinetova MA, Los DA (2015) Cyanofuels: biofuels from cyanobacteria. Reality and perspectives. Photosynth Res 125:329–340
Sathiyamoorthy P, Shanmugasundaram S (1996) Preparation of cyanobacterial peptide toxin as a biopesticide against cotton pests. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 46:511–513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530050852
Savci S (2012) An agricultural pollutant: chemical fertilizer. Int J Environ Sci Dev 3(1):73
Schrader KK, Nagle DG, Wedge DE (2002) Algal and cyanobacterial metabolites as agents for pest management. In: Upadhyay RK (ed) Advances in microbial toxin research and its biotechnological exploitation. Springer, Boston, pp 171–195
Semple KT, Cain RB, Schmidt S (1999) Biodegradation of aromatic compounds by microalgae. FEMS Microbiol Lett 170(2):291–300
Sergeeva E, Liaimer A, Bergman B (2002) Evidence for production of the phytohormone indole-3-acetic acid by cyanobacteria. Planta 215:229–238
Shashirekha S, Uma L, Subramanian G (1997) Phenol degradation by the marine cyanobacterium Phormidium valderianum BDU-30501. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 19:130–133
Shukia SP, Singh JS, Kashyap S, Giri DD, Kashyap AK (2008) Antarctic cyanobacteria as a source of phycocyanin: an assessment. Ind J Marine Sci 37:446–449
Singh JS (2014) Cyanobacteria: a vital bio-agent in eco-restoration of degraded lands and sustainable agriculture. Clim Change Environ Sustain 2:133–137
Singh SP, Montgomery BL (2011) Determining cell shape: adaptive regulation of cyanobacterial cellular differentiation and morphology. Trends Microbiol 19(6):278–285
Singh VP, Trehan T (1973) Effects of extracellular products of Aulosira fertilissuna on the growth of rice seedlings. Plant Soil 38:457–464
Singh JS, Pandey VC, Singh DP (2011a) Efficient soil microorganisms: a new dimension for sustainable agriculture and environmental development. Agric Ecol Environ 140:339–353
Singh RP, Bauddh K, Sainger M, Singh JS, Jaiwal PK (2011b) Nitrogen use efficiency in higher plants under drought, high temperature, salinity and heavy metal contaminations. In: Jain V, Kumar AP (eds) Nitrogen use efficiency in higher plants. New Delhi Publishing Agency, New Delhi, pp 99–123
Singh H, Ahluwalia AS, Khattar JS (2013) Induction of sporulation by different nitrogen sources in Anabaena naviculoides, a Diazotrophic strain capable of colonizing paddy field soil of Punjab (India). Vegetos 26(1):283–292
Singh N, Dhar DW, Tabassum R (2014) Review: role of cyanobacteria in crop protection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-014-0445-1
Singh JS, Kumar A, Rai AN, Singh DP (2016) Cyanobacteria: a precious bio-resource in agriculture, ecosystem, and environmental sustainability. Front Microbiol 7:529
Sofi NA, Bhat RA, Rashid A, Mir NA, Mir SA, Lone R (2017) Rhizosphere mycorrhizae communities an input for organic agriculture. In: Varma A et al (eds) Mycorrhiza-nutrient uptake, biocontrol, ecorestoration. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 387–413
Song T, Martensson L, Eriksson T, Zheng W, Rasmussen U (2005) Biodiversity and seasonal variation of the cyanobacterial assemblage in a rice paddy field in Fujian, China. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 54:131–140
Spaepen S, Vanderkyden J, Remans R (2007) Indole-3- acetic acid in microbial and microorganism – plant signaling. FEMS Microbiol Rev 31:425–448
Strick WA, Staden JV, Van-Staden J (1997) Screening of some South African seaweeds for cytokinin-like activity. South Afr J Bot 63(3):161–164
Subramanian G, Sundaram SS (1986) Induced ammonia release by the nitrogen fixing cyanobacterium Anabaena. FEMS Microbiol Lett 37:151–154
Subramanian G, Sekar S, Sampoornam S (1994) Biodegradation and utilization of organophosphorus pesticides by cyanobacteria. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 33:129–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0964-8305(94)90032-9
Tassara C, Zaccaro MC, Storni MM, Palma M, Zulpa G (2008) Biological control of lettuce white mold with cyanobacteria. Int J Agric Biol 10:487–492
Tiedje JM (1997) Environmental biotechnology. Curr Opin Biotechnol 8:267
Tomitani A, Knoll AH, Cavanaugh CM, Ohno T (2006) The evolutionary diversification of cyanobacteria: molecular phylogenetic and paleontological perspectives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:5442–5447
Turner S (1997) Molecular systematics of oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria. Plant Systemat Evol 11:13–52
Turner S, Pryer KM, Miao VPW, Palmer JD (1999) Investigating deep phylogenetic relationships among cyanobacteria and plastids by small submit rRNA sequence analysis. J Euk Microbiol 46:327–338
Vaishampayan A, Sinha RP, Hader DP, Dey T, Gupta AK, Bhan U, Rao AL (2001) Cyanobacterial biofertilizers in rice agriculture. Bot Rev 67(4):453–516
Verma SK, Singh SP (1990) Factors regulating copper uptake in cyanobacteria. Curr Microbiol 21:33–37
Victor TJ, Reuben R (2000) Effects of organic and inorganic fertilisers on mosquito populations in rice fields of southern India. Med Vet Entomol 14:361–368
Vilchez C, Garbayo I, Lobato MV, Vega J (1997) Microalgae-mediated chemicals production and wastes removal. Enzym Microb Technol 20(8):562–572
Vorontsova GV, Romansova NI, Postnova TI, Selykh IO, Gusev MV (1988) Bio-stimulating effect of cyanobacteria and ways to increase it. I. Use of nutrients – super products of amino acids. Moscow Univer Bio. Sci Bull 43:14–19
Werner T, Nehnevajova E, Kollmer I, Novak O, Strnd M, Kramer U, Schmulling T (2010) Root- specific reduction of cytokinin causes enhanced root growth, drought tolerance, and leaf mineral enrichment in Arabidopsis and Tobacco. Plant Cell 22:3905–3920
Yee N, Benning LG, Phoenix VR, Ferris FG (2004) Characterization of metal-cyanobacteria sorption reactions: a combined macroscopic and infrared spectroscopic investigation. Environ Sci Technol 38:775–782
Youssef MMA, Ali MS (1998) Management of Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea by using some native blue-green algae. Anz Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 71(1):15–16
Zhao Y (2012) Auxin biosynthesis: a simple two-step pathway converts tryptophan to indole-3-acetic acid in plants. Mol Plant 5:334–338
Zhao J, Davis LC, Verpoorte R (2005) Elicitor signal transduction leading to production of plant secondary metabolites. Biotechnol Adv 23:283–333
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gupta, C. et al. (2021). Cyanobacteria as Sustainable Microbiome for Agricultural Industries. In: Dar, G.H., Bhat, R.A., Mehmood, M.A., Hakeem, K.R. (eds) Microbiota and Biofertilizers, Vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61010-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61010-4_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-61009-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-61010-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)