Skip to main content

ALEM: A Reference Model for Educational Adaptive Web Applications

  • Chapter
Intelligent and Adaptive Educational-Learning Systems

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 17))

Abstract

The adaptive hypermedia systems or adaptive web applications is a research area between hypermedia and user modeling. It can customize hyperspace to different users. The existing reference models are generic and are not dedicated to educational systems. This chapter presents in the first part, a reference model that is specific to adaptive educational hypermedia systems. This model is called ALEM (Adaptive Learning Environment Model). It consists of a domain model, a learner model, a course structuring model and an adaptation model. The main contribution of this model is modeling the adaptive learning curriculum. Furthermore, we develop the UML Tutor application which is an educational adaptive hypermedia system based on our reference model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Brusilovsky, P., Millán, E.: User Models for Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Educational Systems. In: Brusilovsky, P., Kobsa, A., Nejdl, W. (eds.) Adaptive Web 2007. LNCS, vol. 4321, pp. 3–53. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, B., Goodman, J.: HAM: A general purpose hypertext abstract machine. Communications of the ACM 31(7), 856–861 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Bra, P.: Adaptive hypermedia. In: Adelsberger, H.H., Kinshuk, P., Pawlowski, J.M., Sampson, D. (eds.) Handbook on Information Technologies for Education and Training, 2nd edn., pp. 29–46. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ghali, F., Cristea, A.I.: Social Reference Model for Adaptive Web Learning. In: Spaniol, M., Li, Q., Klamma, R., Lau, R.W.H. (eds.) ICWL 2009. LNCS, vol. 5686, pp. 162–171. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Halasz, F., Schwartz, M.: The Dexter hypertext reference model. Communications of the ACM 37(2), 30–39 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IEEE Learning Technology Standard Committee. Learning object metadata (LOM) (2005), http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12/ (accessed November 01, 2010)

  • IMS Global Learning Consortium. Learner information packaging (LIP) (2001), http://www.imsglobal.org/profiles/lipinfo01.html (accessed November 01, 2010)

  • IMS Global Learning consortium. Learning design (LD) (2003), http://www.imsglobal.org/learningdesign/ldv1p0/imsld_infov1p0.html (accessed November 01, 2010)

  • Knutov, E., de Bra, P., Pechenizkiy, M.: AH 12 years later: a comprehensive survey of adaptive hypermedia methods and technique. New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 15(1), 5–38 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, N., Wirsing, M.: The Munich Reference Model for Adaptive Hypermedia Applications. In: Proceedings of ICAHAWBS (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Object Management Group. UML: The Unified Modeling Langage (2005), http://www.omg.org/uml (accessed November 01, 2010)

  • Papanikolaou, K.A., Grigoriadou, M., Kornilakis, H., Magoulas, G.D.: INSPIRE: An INtelligent System for Personalized Instruction in a Remote Environment. In: Reich, S., Tzagarakis, M.M., De Bra, P.M.E. (eds.) AH-WS 2001, SC 2001, and OHS 2001. LNCS, vol. 2266, pp. 215–225. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tadlaoui, M., Chikh, A., Bouamrane, K.: ALEM: Un modèle de référence pour les applications web adaptatif educatif. In: Proceedings of e-LfaC (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, H.: A reference architecture for adaptive hypermedia applications. PhD dissertation, Eindhoven University of Technology (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohammed Tadlaoui .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tadlaoui, M., Chikh, A., Bouamrane, K. (2013). ALEM: A Reference Model for Educational Adaptive Web Applications. In: Peña-Ayala, A. (eds) Intelligent and Adaptive Educational-Learning Systems. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30171-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30171-1_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30170-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30171-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics