Abstract
Mortality from thyroid and parathyroid surgery is virtually disregarded nowadays. During the eighteenth century, however, the mortality rate of thyroid surgery was as high as 40% from bleeding and sepsis. As a consequence, in 1850, the French Academy of Medicine recommended its routine use be abandoned, and many leading surgeons would not perform it. The greatest advance in thyroid surgery is to be credited to Theodor Kocher who first recognized the importance of antiseptic and aseptic handling, hemostasis, and precise operative technique. Within a decade, his overall operative mortality decreased from 15% to 2.4%. With the exclusion of complicated cases, in 1898, he reported a mortality rate of only 0.18%. Following Kocher’s principles, William Halsted, Charles Mayo, George Crile, and others contributed further to the development of thyroid surgery.
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Frilling, A., Weber, F., Kornasiewitcz, O. (2012). Complications in Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery. In: Oertli, D., Udelsman, R. (eds) Surgery of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23459-0_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23459-0_14
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