Zusammenfassung
Alle Amputationsverletzungen im Bereich der oberen Extremität distal des Radiokarpalgelenks werden als Mikroamputationsverletzungen bezeichnet.
Chapter PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Weiterführende Literatur
Battiston B, Tos P, Clemente A, Pontini, I. (2007) Actualities in big segments replantation surgery. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 60(7): 849–855
Baumgartner R (1981) Management of bilateral upper limb amputees Orthop Clin North Am 12: 971–976
Baumgartner R, Botta P (2008) Amputation und Prothesenversorgung, 3. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart
Beasley RW (1990) Upper limb prostheses. In: McCarthy JG (Hrsg) Plastic surgery, vol. 7: the hand. Saunders, Philadelphia, S 4384–4408
Belsky MB, Ruby LK(1986) Double level amputation: Should it be replanted ? J. Reconstr Microsurg 2: 159–162
Berger A, Hierner R (Hrsg) (2009) Plastische Chirurgie, Band IV: Extremitäten. Springer, Heidelberg
Berger A, Kolacny M, Passl R, Piza H (1980) Die Replantation ganzer Extremitäten – Pro und Contra. Hefte Unfallheilkunde 148: 557–564
Berger A, Meissl G, Walzer R (1981) Bemerkungen und Gedanken zur Bewertung der Ergebnisse in der Replantationschirurgie. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 13: 70–74
Brandacher G, Ninkovic M, Piza-Katzer H, Gabl M, Hussl H (2009) The innsbruck hand transplant program: update at 8 years after the 1st transplant. Transplant Proc,41(2): 491–494
Braun C, Ollinger A, Bühren V (1992) »Makroreplantationen« an der oberen Extremität. Hefte Unfallheilkde 218: 10–15
Brenner P, Reichert B, Berger A (1994) Kriterien zur frühen Reamputation von Großreplantaten. (inkl. Eingeladene Kommentare von G. Pirer und M. Frey) Acta Chir Austriaca 26: 99–108
Brunelli G (1981) Ischemia and Replantation. Liviana, Padua
Brunelli G, Vigasio A, Brunelli F (1985) L`élementarisation musculaire dans les réimplantations et les revascularisations »LIMITE« de l`avant-bras. Ann Chir Main 4:337–339
Celoria G, Zarfos K, Berman J (1990) Effects of acute lower limb ischemia on femoral venous ef_ux. Angiology 41(6) : 439–444
Chen ZW, Meyer VE, Kleinert HE, Beasley RW (1981) Present indications and contraindications for replantation as reflected by long-term funftional results. Orthop Clin N Amer 12:849–870
Chen ZW, Han YL (1987) Major limb replantation. In: Urbaniak JR (Hrsg) Microsurgery for major limb reconstruction. Mosby, St. Louis, S 22–26
Chernofsky MA, Sauer PF (1990) Temporary extopic implantation. J.Hand Surg 15A: 910–914
Chuang, DC, Lai JB, Cheng SL, Jain V, Lin CH et al. (2001) Traction avulsion amputation of the major upper limb: a proposed new classication, guidelines for acute management, and strategies for secondary reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 108: 1624–1638
Colen SR, Romita MC, Godfrey NY, Shaw WW (1983) Salvage replantation. Clin Plst Surg 10: 125
Daigle JP, Kleinert JM (1991) Major limb replantation in children. Microsurgery 12: 221
Flurry M, Melissinos EG, Livingston CK (2008) Composite forearm free fillet flaps to preserve stump length following traumatic amputations of the upper extremity. Ann Plast Surg 60: 391–394
Gallico GG (1990) Replantation and revascularization of the upper extremity. In: McCarthy JG (Hrsg) Plastic surgery, vol 7: the hand, Saunders, Philadelphia, S 4355–4383
Godina M, Bajec J, Baraga A (1986) Salvage of the mutilated upper extremity with temporary ectopic implantation of the undamaged part. Plast Reconstr Surg 78: 295–299
Gold AH, Lee GW (1991) Upper extremity replantation: current concepts and patient selection. J Trauma 21(7): 551–557
Goldner RD, Fitch RD, Nunley JA, Aitken MS, Urbaniak JR (1987) Demographics and replantation. J Hand Surg Am 12(5): 961–965
Goldner RD, Nunley J A (1992) Replantation proximal to the wrist. HandClin 8(3): 413–425
Graham B, Adkins P, Tsai TM, Firrell J, Breidenbach WC (1998) Major replantation versus revision amputation and prosthetic fitting in the upper extremity: a late functional outcomes study. J Hand Surg Am 23(5): 783–791
Grieb NJ, Axmann HD, Bargmann HJG (1993) Primäre Rekonstruktion der linken Hand durch heterotope Replantation der rechten Mittelhand. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 25: 85
Gustilo RB, Mendoza RM, Williams DN (1984) Problems in the Management of Type III (Severe) Open fractures: a new classification of type III open fractures. J. Trauma 24: 742
Hanel DP, Chin SH (2007). Wrist level and proximal-upper extremity replantation. Hand Clin 23(1) 13–21
Haws MJ, Erdmann D, Brown RE (1996) Above-elbow arm replantation during pregnancy. Ann Plast Surg 36(1): 939–936.
Hidalgo DA, Shaw W W, Colen SR (1987) Upper limb replantation. In: Shaw WW, Hidalgo DA (Hrsg) Microsurgery in trauma. Futura Publishing Company: Mount Kisco, New York, S 71–88
Hierner R, Berger A, Brenner P (1998) Überlegungen zum Management von subtotalen und totalen Makroamputationen an der oberen Extremität – Rechtfertigt das Ergebnis den therapeutischen Aufwand? Unfallchirurg 101: 184–192
Hierner R, Berger A (2005) Long-term results after total and subtotal macroamputation at the upper extremity. Eur J Plast Surg 28 119–130
Hovius S E, Hofman A, van Urk H, Van Der Meulen JC (1991) Acute management of traumatic forequarter amputations: case reports. J Trauma 31(10): 1415–1419
Ipsen T, Lundkvist L, Barfred T, Pless J (1990) Principles of evaluation in microsurgical treatment of majot limb amputations – A follow-up study of 26 consecutive cases 1978–1987. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg 24: 75–80
Jäger SH, Tsai TM, Kleinert HE (1981) Upper extremity replantation in children. Orthop Clin N Amer 12: 897–907
Jones NF, Schneeberger S (2009) Arm transplantation: prospects and visions. Transplant Proc 41(2): 476–480
Khalil AA, Aziz FA, Hall JC (2006). Reperfusion injury. Plast Reconstr Surg 117(3): 1024–1033
Kerrigan CL, Stotland MA (1993) Ischemia reperfusion injury: a review. Microsurg 14: 165–175
Kleinert JM, Graham B (1990) Macroreplantation: an overview. Microsurgery 11(3): 229–233
Koul AR, Cyriac A, Khaleel VM, Vinodan K (2004) Bilateral high upper limb replantation in a child. Plast Reconstr Surg 113(6): 1734–1738
Kutz JE, Sinclair SW, Rao VK, Calier A (1982) Cross-hand replantation: preliminary case report. J Microsrug 3: 4–6
Kutz JE, Ames EL (1987) Major limb replantation in the upper extremity. In: Urbaniak JR (Hrsg) Microsurgery for major limb reconstruction. Mosby, St. Louis, S 27–29
Littler JW (1976) On making a thumb: one hundred years of surgical effort. J Hand Surg Am 1(1): 35–51
Lanzetta M, Dubernard JM (2007) Hand transplantation. Springer, Berlin
Malcolm OP (1988) Compartment syndromes and reperfusion injury. Surg Clin N Amer 68: 853–864
Malt RA, McKahnn CF (1964) Replantation of severed arms. JAMA 189: 716
Mantkelow RT (1993) Functioning Free Muscle Transfer. In Green DP (Hrsg) Operative hand surgery. Churchill Livingstone, New York, S 1159–1177
Marquardt E (1972) Steigerung der Effektivität von Oberarmprothesen durch Winkelosteotomie. Rehabilitation 11: 244–248
Marzi I, Bühren V (1992) Pathophysiologische Mechanismen des Ischämie-, bzw. Reperfusionssyndroms nach Replantation- lokale und systemische Auswirkungen. Hefte Unfallheilkd 218: 5–10
Matsuda M, Shibara H, Kato N (1978) Long-term results of replantation of 10 upper extremities. World J Surg 2: 603–612
Matsuda M, Kato N, Hosoi M (1981) Problems in replantation of limbs amputated through the upper arm region. J Trauma 21: 403
Maurer PC, Pflugbeil G, Sommoggy v S, Graf PR (1993) Langzeitergebnisse nach Replantation von Extremitätenteilen. Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl (Kongreßbericht)
Meyer VE (1985) Upper extremity replantation – Basic principles, surgical technique, and strategy. Churchill Livingstone, New York
Mitz V, Lemerle JP, Leviet D, Vilain R (1990) Réimplantation et dévascularisation: Urgence V.O.P (vaisseau-os-peau). Chirurgie 116: 639–647
Nast-Kolb D, Jochum M, Waydhas C, Schweiberer L (1991) Die klinische Wertigkeit biochemischer Faktoren beim Polytrauma. Hefte Unfallheilkde 215
Neglén P, Jabs CM, Eklöf B (1989). Plasma metabolic disturbances and reperfusion injury following partial limb ischaemia in man. Eur J Vasc Surg 3(2): 165–172
Ninkovic M, Sucur D, Starovic B, Markovic S (1992) Arteriovenous fistulae after free flap in a replanted hand. J Hand Surg [Br] 17(6): 657–659
Ninkovic M, Deetjen H, Öhler K, Anderl H (1995) Emergency free tissue transfer for severe upper extremity injuries. J Hand Surg [Br] 20(1): 53–58
Ninkovic M, Hussl H, Hefel L, Anderl H (1995) Zeitpunkt der Versorgung schwerer Verletzungen der oberen Extremität durch freie Lappen. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 27(6): 297–306
Ninkovic M, Schöller T, Wechselberger G, Otto A, Sperner G, Anderl H (1997) Primary flap closure in complex limb injuries. J Reconstr Microsurg 13(8): 575–583
Ninkovic M, Mooney EK, Ninkovic M, Klestil T, Anderl A (1999) A new classification for the standardization of nomenclature in free flap wound closure. Plast Reconstr Surg 03(3): 903–914
Oestern HJ, Tscherne H, Sturm J, Nerlich M (1985) Klassifzierung der Verletzungsschwere. Unfallchirurg 88: 465–472
Oliveira IC, Barbosa RF, Ferreira PC, Silva PN, Choupina MP (2009) The use of forearm free _llet _ap in traumatic upper extremity amputations. Microsurgery 29(1): 8–15
Pang CY, Forrest CR, Mounsey R (1993) Pharmacology intervention in ischemiainduced perfusion injury in the skeletal muscle. Microsurg. 14 176–182
Peacock K, Tsai TM (1987) Comparison of functional results of replantation versus prosthesis in a patient with bilateral arm amputation. Clin Orthop Relat Res, S 153–159
Pellegrini VD Jr, McCollister EC (1990) The fat embolism syndrome. In: McCollister EC (Hrsg) Surgery of the Musculoskeletal System, vol I. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 37–54
Pillet J (1987) Digital and hand prosthetic fitting. In: Urbaniak JR (Hrsg) Microsurgery for major limb reconstruction. Mosby, St. Louis, S 46–50
Piza-Katzer H, Partsch H, Urbanek A, Wenzel-Hora BI, Walzer RL (1987) Zur Frage der Lymphgefäßregeneration nach Replantation und freier mikrovaskulärer Lappenplastik. Vasa 16: 60–66
Piza-Katzer H, Ninkovic M, Pechlaner S, Gabl M, Ninkovic M, Hussl H (2002) Double hand transplantation: functional outcome after 18 months. J Hand Surg [Br] 27(4): 385–390
Piza-Katzer H, Hussl H, Ninkovic M, Pechlaner S, Gabl M, Ninkovic M, Schneeberger S, Margreiter R (2002) Bilateral hand transplantation. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 34(2): 75–83
Rohrich RJ, Ehrlichman RJ, May JrJW (1991). Sensate palm of hand free flap for forearm length preservation in nonreplantable forearm amputation: long-term follow-up. Ann Plast Surg 26(5): 469–473
Russel RC, O`Brien B, Morrison WA, Pamamull G, McLeod A (1984) The late functional results of upper-limb revascularization and replantation. J Hand 9A 623–633
Santha E, Szarvas J., Varga G, Varga M (1988) Autotransplantation einer oberen Extremität an die Gegenseite. Handchir 20: 259–262
Scharnagel E (1986) Extremitätenreplantation unter besonderer Berücksichtigung flankierender Maßnahmen. Handchir 18: 275–288
Schmit-Neuerburg KP, Towfigh H, Letsch R (Hrsg) (2001) Tscherne Unfallchirurgie, Band VIII/2: Hand. Springer, Berlin
Schneeberger S, Ninkovic M, Piza-Katzer H, Gabl M, Hussl H, Rieger M, Loescher W, Zelger B, Brandacher G, Ninkovic M, Bonatti H, Boesmueller C, Mark W, Margreiter R (2006) Status 5 years after bilateral hand transplantation Am J Transplant 6(4): 834–841
Sears HH, Jacobsen SC (1987) Upper extremity prosthetics with emphasize on the utah artificial arm. in: Urbaniak JR (Hrsg) Microsurgery for major limb reconstruction. Mosby, St. Louis, S 51–53
Shenaq SM, Krouskop MT, Stal S, Spira M (1987) Salvage of amputation stumps by secondary reconstruction utilizing microsurgical free-tissue transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 79: 861–870
Smith RJ, Malt RA, Harris WH, Remensnyder JP (1987) Long-term results of upper-limb replantation. In: Urbaniak JR (Hrsg) Microsurgery for major limb reconstruction. Mosby, St. Louis, S 30–37
Steinau HU (1988) Major limb replantation and postischemia syndrome. investigation of acute ischemia-induced myopathy and reperfusion injury. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Südkamp N, Haas N, Flory PJ, Tscherne H, Berger A (1989) Kriterien der Amputation, Rekonstruktion und Replantation bei Mehrfachverletzten. Chirurg 60 774–781
Täger G, Nast-Kolb D (2000). Amputationen und Prothesenversorgung der oberen Extremität. Chirurg 71: 727–742
Tamai S (1982) Twenty years` experience of limb replantation–review of 293 upper extremity replants. J Hand Surg 7: 549–556
Tubiana R (1981) Krukenberg`s Operation. Orthop Clin N Amer 12: 819–826
Van Der Wilde RS, Wood MB, Zu ZG (1992) Hand replantation after 54 hours of cold ischemia: a case report. J Hand Surg Am, 17(2): 217220
Wachsmuth W, Wilhelm A (Hrsg) (1972) Allgemeine und spezielle chirurgische Operationslehre, 10. Band, Teil 3: Operationen an der Hand. Springer, Berlin
Waikakul S, Vanadurongwan V, Unnanuntana A (1998) Prognostic factors for major limb re-implantation at both immediate and long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 80(6): 1024–1030
Wang SH, Young KF, Wei JN (1981) Replantation of severed limbs clinical analysis of 91 cases. J Hand Surg Am 6(4): 311–318
Wiberg M, Hazari A, Ljungberg C, Pettersson K, Backman C et al. (2003) Sensory recovery after hand reimplantation: a clinical, morphological, and neurophysiological study in humans. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 37(3): 163–173
Wijayaratna S BT, Suraweera HJ, Lamawansa MD, Mudalige SP, Esufali ST (2008) Post-operative critical care and outcomes of limb replantation: experience in a developing country. Injury 39(2): 203–208
Wood MB, Cooney WP (1986) Above elbow limb replantation: functional results. J Hand Surg 11A: 682–687
Wynn Parry CB (1973) Rehabilitation of the Hand. Butterworths, London
Yang KF (1984) Autotransplantation of severed Limbs. A case report. J Reconstr Microsurg 1: 21–24
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ninkovic, M., Herter, F., Gerstung, T.I., Hierner, R. (2011). Makroamputationsverletzungen im Bereich der oberen Extremität. In: Towfigh, H., Hierner, R., Langer, M., Friedel, R. (eds) Handchirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11758-9_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11758-9_41
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-11757-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-11758-9
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)