Skip to main content

Efficient Resource Utilization Using Blockchain Network for IoT Devices in Smart City

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances on Broad-Band Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA 2019)

Abstract

With rapid increase in the use of technology, the world is now moving towards smart cities which require the communication and collaboration of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. The smart city enhances the use of technology to share information and data among devices. These devices are producing a huge volume of data that needs to be tackled carefully. Different works have already been proposed to provide a communication in a network for the IoT devices; however, nothing has been founded more effective in terms of resource utilization. Hybrid network architecture is the combination of a centralized and distributed network architectures. The centralized network is used for the communication of IoT devices with edge nodes and distributed network for communicating miner nodes with edge nodes. In this way, the network utilize a lot of resources. In this paper, we are proposing a single network which is the combination of both edge nodes and miner nodes. Blockchain is also implemented in this network to provide secure communication between the devices. The evaluation of the proposed model is done using different performance parameters such as time and cost against the number of devices. Limited number of devices are used to perform this evaluation. Furthermore, the results are obtained by utilizing Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Vanus, J., Belesova, J., Martinek, R., Nedoma, J., Fajkus, M., Bilik, P., Zidek, J.: Monitoring of the daily living activities in smart home care. Hum.-Centric Comput. Inf. Sci. 7(1), 30 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Li, Z., Kang, J., Yu, R., Ye, D., Deng, Q., Zhang, Y.: Consortium blockchain for secure energy trading in industrial internet of things. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 14(8), 3690–3700 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sharma, P.K., Park, J.H.: Blockchain based hybrid network architecture for the smart city. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 86, 650–655 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kim, H., Lee, E.A.: Authentication and authorization for the Internet of Things. IT Prof. 19(5), 27–33 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system (2008). https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf. Accessed 5 Sept 2019

  6. Xu, Y., Wang, G., Yang, J., Ren, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, C.: Towards secure network computing services for lightweight clients using blockchain. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 2018, 12 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Noshad, Z., Javaid, N., Imran, M.: Analyzing and securing data using data science and blockchain in smart networks. MS thesis, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Islamabad (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mateen, A., Javaid, N., Iqbal, S.: Towards energy efficient routing in blockchain based underwater WSNs via recovering the void holes. MS thesis, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Islamabad (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Singh, M., Kim, S.: Branch based blockchain technology in intelligent vehicle. Comput. Netw. 145, 219–231 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Khan, R.J.u.H., Javaid, N., Iqbal, S.: Blockchain based node recovery scheme for wireless sensor networks. MS thesis, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Islamabad (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ren, Y., Liu, Y., Ji, S., Sangaiah, A.K., Wang, J.: Incentive mechanism of data storage based on blockchain for wireless sensor networks. Mob. Inf. Syst. (2018, accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rehman, M., Javaid, N., Awais, M., Imran, M., Naseer, N.: Cloud based secure service providing for IoTs using blockchain. In: Global Communications Conference, GLOBCOM 2019. IEEE (2019, accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jiang, T., Fang, H., Wang, H.: Blockchain-based internet of vehicles: distributed network architecture and performance analysis. IEEE Internet Things J. (2018, accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sharma, P.K., Moon, S.Y., Park, J.H.: Block-VN: a distributed blockchain based vehicular network architecture in smart City. JIPS 13(1), 184–195 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Omaji, S., Javaid, N., Awais, M., Ahmed, Z., Imran, M., Guizani, M.: A blockchain model for fair data sharing in deregulated smart grids. In: Global Communications Conference. IEEE (2019, accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Xu, C., Wang, K., Li, P., Guo, S., Luo, J., Ye, B., Guo, M.: Making big data open in edges: a resource-efficient blockchain-based approach. IEEE Trans. Parallell Distrib. Syst. 30(4), 870–882 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, G., Li, T., Li, Y., Hui, P., Jin, D.: Blockchain-based data sharing system for AI-powered network operations. J. Commun. Inf. Netw. 3(3), 1–8 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lin, D., Tang, Y.: Blockchain consensus based user access strategies in D2D networks for data-intensive applications. IEEE Access 6, 72683–72690 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Naz, M., Javaid, N., Iqbal, S.: Research based data rights management using blockchain over ethereum network. MS thesis, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Islamabad (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Javaid, A., Javaid, N., Imran, M.: Ensuring analyzing and monetization of data using data science and blockchain in loT devices. MS thesis, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Islamabad (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dai, M., Zhang, S., Wang, H., Jin, S.: A low storage room requirement framework for distributed ledger in blockchain. IEEE Access 6, 22970–22975 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kazmi, H.S.Z., Javaid, N., Imran, M.: Towards energy efficiency and trustfulness in complex networks using data science techniques and blockchain. MS thesis, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Islamabad (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zahid, M., Javaid, N., Rasheed, M.B.: Balancing electricity demand and supply in smart grids using blockchain. MS thesis, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Islamabad (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Reilly, E., Maloney, M., Siegel, M., Falco, G.: A smart city IoT integrity-first communication protocol via an ethereum blockchain light client. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Software Engineering Research and Practices for the Internet of Things, SERP4IoT 2019, Marrakech, Morocco, pp. 15–19, April 2019

    Google Scholar 

  25. Michelin, R.A., Dorri, A., Steger, M., Lunardi, R.C., Kanhere, S.S., Jurdak, R., Zorzo, A.F.: SpeedyChain: a framework for decoupling data from blockchain for smart cities. In: Proceedings of the 15th EAI International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services, pp. 145–154. ACM, November 2018

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ali, I., Javaid, N., Iqbal, S.: An incentive mechanism for secure service provisioning for lightweight clients based on blockchain. MS thesis, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Islamabad (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang, Y., Sun, W., Xie, C.: Blockchain in smart city development—The knowledge governance framework in dynamic alliance. In: International Conference on Smart City and Intelligent Building, pp. 137–152. Springer, Singapore, September 2018

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bahga, A., Madisetti, V.K.: Blockchain platform for industrial internet of things. J. Softw. Eng. Appl. 9(10), 533 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nadeem Javaid .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Iftikhar, M.Z. et al. (2020). Efficient Resource Utilization Using Blockchain Network for IoT Devices in Smart City. In: Barolli, L., Hellinckx, P., Enokido, T. (eds) Advances on Broad-Band Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications. BWCCA 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 97. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33506-9_47

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33506-9_47

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33505-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33506-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics