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Understanding Inferential Statistics

From A for Significance Test to Z for Confidence Interval

  • Textbook
  • © 2023

Overview

  • Comprehensible introduction to logic and classical methods of inferential statistics
  • With evaluation examples for SPSS and R from everyday research
  • Formal writing styles and aspects for advanced students in separate consolidation boxes
  • 4260 Accesses

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Table of contents (13 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

What actually is a p-value for? And what is a significant result? This book answers such questions by providing a compact introduction to inferential statistics. Our major focus is on the logic of inferential statistics and hypothesis testing: We cover the logic behind statistical tests, we then walk through the most common procedures (t-test, analysis of variance with and without repeated measures, correlation/regression) and discuss pitfalls of data analysis. The book thus helps developing a solid understanding of how common test procedures work, and how to interpret their results correctly. Hands-on examples from everyday research – including exemplary calculations with the programs SPSS and R – supplement each chapter. In addition to classical methods, we briefly discuss recent developments in psychological research methods.

This book is a translation of the original German 3rd edition of “Inferenzstatistik Verstehen” by Markus Janczyk and Roland Pfister. It is based on an AI-powered machine translation (by the service DeepL.com), with thorough follow-up editing by both authors.


Authors and Affiliations

  • Research Methods and Cognitive Psychology, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

    Markus Janczyk

  • General Psychology, Trier University, Trier, Germany

    Roland Pfister

About the authors

Markus Janczyk studied psychology at the Universities of Halle-Wittenberg and Reno (USA), obtained his doctorate at the TU Dortmund University and habilitated at the Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg. He is currently a professor at the University of Bremen, where he heads the Research Methods and Cognitive Psychology Group. In his research, he is primarily interested in action control, multitasking, memory, and cognitive modeling.

Roland Pfister studied psychology at the Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg, where he wrote his doctoral thesis on the cognitive mechanisms of conscious rule breaking. In addition, he works on basic mechanisms of action control, the interplay of perception and action, and the history of psychology.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Understanding Inferential Statistics

  • Book Subtitle: From A for Significance Test to Z for Confidence Interval

  • Authors: Markus Janczyk, Roland Pfister

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66786-6

  • Publisher: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg

  • eBook Packages: Mathematics and Statistics, Mathematics and Statistics (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-662-66785-9Published: 25 October 2023

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-662-66786-6Published: 24 October 2023

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XVII, 201

  • Number of Illustrations: 40 b/w illustrations, 18 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences, Biostatistics

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