Abstract
Room-temperature semiconductor radiation detectors, such as CdZnTe (CZT) and CdTe detectors, are being developed and grown worldwide owing to their high performances as a gamma-ray detector. A 2″ CZT ingot was grown using a 6-zone low-pressure (LP) Bridgman furnace at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). To increase the resistivity, indium (In) was doped at 5 ppm and 7 ppm, respectively. Material analysis results obtained by using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), and an infrared (IR) scope system were compared with the I-V results with respect to the location on the grown ingots and doping concentration. A (1,1,1) orientation and 1.41 × 1011 Ω·cm resistivity were measured in the middle part of the ingot. In addition, Te inclusions were also homogeneously shown. The variation in the I-V characteristics with respect to the preparation conditions of the crystals was also addressed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. F. Knoll, Radiation Detection and Measurement, 4th ed. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2010), p. 336.
P. Siffert, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 16, 87 (1983).
Y. Eisen and A. Shor, J. Crystal Growth. 184/185, 1302 (1998).
H. Chen, S. A. Awadalla and J. Mackenzie, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54, 811 (2007).
M. Funaki, T. Ozaki, K. Satoh and R. Ohno, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 436, 120 (1999).
T. E. Schlesinger, M. Greaves, S. Ross, B. A. Brunett, J. M. Van Scayoc and R. B. James, SPIE Proceedings Series 3768, 6 (1999).
N. A. Pavel, Nucl. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 478, 1 (2002).
S. H Park, J. H. Ha, J. H. Lee, H. S. Kim, Y. H. Cho, S. D. Cheon and D. G. Hong, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 56, 1079 (2010).
K. H. Kim, J. H. Won, S. H. Cho, J. H. Suh, P. K. Cho, J. K. Hong, S. U. Kim and Y. R. Han, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 53, 317 (2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, H.S., Jeong, M., Kim, Y.S. et al. Material analysis of the CZT crystal grown for a radiation detector. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 66, 37–40 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.66.37
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.66.37