Abstract
The occurrence of hyperhydricity in transgenic potato plants, which carry a chloroplastic Cu/ZnSOD gene of the lily in either a sense or antisense orientation, was investigated during in vitro culturing. Hyperhydric symptoms included curled leaves with a succulent appearance that were mainly observed in Cu/ZnSOD sense plants. By contrast, antisense plants showed a low frequency of hyperhydricity and a high rate of ex vitro survival. Therefore, a knockdown approach for a chCu/ZnSOD gene could be a practical method to reduce hyperhydricity in plant micropropagation.
Abbreviations
- chCu/ZnSOD:
-
chloroplastic copper/zinc superoxide dismutase
- H2O2 :
-
hydrogen peroxide
- O2 ·- :
-
superoxide anion
- WT:
-
wild type
References
Apel K and Hirt H (2004) Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55, 373–399.
Fal MA, Majada JP, and Gonzalez STR (1999) Differences between Dianthus caryophyllus L. cultivar in in vitro growth and morphogenesis are related to their ethylene production. Plant Growth Regul 27, 131–136.
Franck T, Kevers C, and Gaspar T (1995) Protective enzymatic systems against activated oxygen species compared in normal and vitrified shoots of Prunus avium L. raised in vitro. Plant Growth Regul 16, 253–256.
Ivanova M, Novák O, Strnad M, and Van Staden Z (2006) Endogenous cytokinins in shoots of Aloe polyphylla cultured in vitro in relation to hyperhydricity, exogenous cytokinins and gelling agents. Plant Growth Regul 50, 219–230.
Kataeva NV, Alexandrova IG, Butenko RG, and Dragavtceva EV (1991) Effect of applied and internal hormones on vitrification and apical necrosis of different plants cultured in vitro. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 27, 149–154.
Kim MS, Kim HS, Kim YS, Baek KH, Oh HW, Hahn KW, Bae RN, Lee IJ, Joung H, and Jeon JH (2007) Superoxide anion regulates plant growth and tuber development of potato. Plant Cell Rep 26, 1717–1725.
Kim YS, Kim HS, Lee YH, Kim MS, Oh HW, Hahn KW, Joung H, and Jeon JH (2008) An elevated H2O2 production via overexpression of a chloroplastic Cu/ZnSOD gene of lily (Lilium oriental hybrid ‘Marco Polo’) triggers ethylene synthesis in transgenic potato (Solanum tuberosum cv. Desiree). Plant Cell Rep 27, 973–983.
Lai CC, Lin HM, Nalawade SM, Fang W, and Tsay HS (2005) Hyperhydricity in shoot cultures of Scrophularia yoshimurae can be effectively reduced by ventilation of culture vessels. J Plant Physiol 162, 355–361.
Mayor ML, Nestares G, Zorzoli R, and Picardi LA (2003) Reduction of hyperhydricity in sunflower tissue culture. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 72, 99–103.
Olmos E and Hellín E (2003) Ultrastructural differences of hyperhydric and normal leaves from regenerated carnation plants. Sci Hortic 75, 91–101.
Park JY, Kim HS, Youm JW, Kim MS, Kim KS, Joung H, and Jeon JH (2006) Cloning of superoxide dismutase (SOD) gene of lily ‘Marcopolo’ and expression in transgenic potatoes. Agric Chem Biotechnol 49, 1–7.
Park SW, Jeon JH, HS Kim, Park YM, Aswath C, and Joung H (2004) Effect of sealed and vented gaseous microenvironment on hyperhydricity of potato shoots in vitro. Sci Hortic 99, 199–205.
Picoli EAT, Otoni WC, Figueira ML, Carolino SMB, Almeida RS, Silva EAM, Carvalho CR, and Fontes EPB (2001) Hyperhydricity in in vitro eggplant regenerated plants: structural characteristics and involvement of BiP (Binding Protein). Plant Sci 160, 857–868.
Saher S, Piqueras A, Hellin E, and Olmos E (2004) Hyperhydricity in micropropagated carnation shoots: the role of oxidative stress. Physiol Plant 120, 152–161.
Shin DI and Park HS (2008) Enhancement of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation frequency in potato slices. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 51, 342–343.
Ziv M (1991) Vitrification: Morpholosical and physiological disorders of in vitro plants. In Micropropagation: Technology and Application, Debergh PG and Zimmerman RH (eds.), pp 45–69. Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Zobayed SMA, Armstrong J, and Armstrong W (1999) Evaluation of a closed system, diffusive and humidityinduced convective throughflow ventilation on the growth and physiology of cauliflower in vitro. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 59, 113–123.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, YH., Kim, HS., Kim, MS. et al. Reduction of shoot hyperhydricity in micropropagated potato plants via antisense inhibition of a chCu/ZnSOD gene. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 52, 397–400 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.070
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.070