Afifi, T. O., Boman, J., Fleisher, W., & Sareen, J. (2009). The relationship between child abuse, parental divorce, and lifetime mental disorders and suicidality in a nationally representative adult sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33(3), 139–147. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.12.009
Article
Google Scholar
Alegria, A., Blanco, C., & Petry, N. (2013). Sex differences in antisocial personality disorder: Results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 4(3), 214–222. doi:10.1037/a0031681
Article
Google Scholar
Allison, T., Puce, A., & McCarthy, G. (2000). Social perception from visual cues: Role of the STS region. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(7), 267–278. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Erkanli, A. (1999). Comorbidity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 40(1), 57–87. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00424
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aoki, Y., Inokuchi, R., Nakao, T., & Yamasue, H. (2014). Neural bases of antisocial behavior: A voxel-based meta-analysis. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9(8), 1223–1231. doi:10.1093/scan/nst104
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ashburner, J. (2007). A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm. NeuroImage, 38(1), 95–113. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aslund, C., Nordquist, N., Comasco, E., Leppert, J., Oreland, L., & Nilsson, K. W. (2011). Maltreatment, MAOA, and delinquency: Sex differences in gene-environment interaction in a large population-based cohort of adolescents. Behavior Genetics, 41(2), 262–272. doi:10.1007/s10519-010-9356-y
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barkataki, I., Kumari, V., Das, M., Taylor, P., & Sharma, T. (2006). Volumetric structural brain abnormalities in men with schizophrenia or antisocial personality disorder. Behavioral Brain Research, 169(2), 239–247. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2006.01.009
Article
Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893–897. doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561–571.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berman, A.H., Bergman H., Palmstierna T., & Schlyter F. (2003). DUDIT—The Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (MANUAL Version 1.0). Stockholm, Sweden: Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Section for Alcohol and Drug Dependence Research.
Brennan, L. M., & Shaw, D. S. (2013). Revisiting data related to the age of onset and developmental course of female conduct problems. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 16(1), 35–58. doi:10.1007/s10567-012-0125-8
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bush, G., Luu, P., & Posner, M. I. (2000). Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(6), 215–222. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01483-2
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Byrd, A. L., & Manuck, S. B. (2014). MAOA, childhood maltreatment, and antisocial behavior: Meta-analysis of a gene-environment interaction. Biological Psychiatry, 75(1), 9–17. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.004
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chumachenko, S. Y., Sakai, J. T., Dalwani, M. S., Mikulich-Gilbertson, S. K., Dunn, R., Tanabe, J., . . . Crowley, T. J. (2015) Brain cortical thickness in male adolescents with serious substance use and conduct problems. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 41(5), 414–424. doi:10.3109/00952990.2015.1058389
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Cole, J., Costafreda, S. G., McGuffin, P., & Fu, C. H. Y. (2011). Hippocampal atrophy in first episode depression: A meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies. Journal of Affective Disorders, 134(1/3), 483–487. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.057
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cope, L. M., Ermer, E., Gaudet, L. M., Steele, V. R., Eckhardt, A. L., Arbabshirani, M. R., . . . Kiehl, K. A. (2014). Abnormal brain structure in youth who commit homicide. NeuroImage: Clinical, 4, 800–807. doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.05.002
Cope, L. M., Ermer, E., Nyalakanti, P. K., Calhoun, V. D., & Kiehl, K. A. (2014). Paralimbic gray matter reductions in incarcerated adolescent females with psychopathic traits. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42(4), 659–668. doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9810-4
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Costello, E. J., Foley, D. L., & Angold, A. (2006). 10-year research update review: The epidemiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: II. Developmental epidemiology. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(1), 8–25. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000184929.41423.c0
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Crick, N. R., & Dodge, K. A. (1996). Social information-processing mechanisms in reactive and proactive aggression. Child Development, 67(3), 993–1002. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01778.x
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
D’Onofrio, B. M., Slutske, W. S., Turkheimer, E., Emery, R. E., Harden, K. P., Heath, A. C., . . . Martin, N. G. (2007). Intergenerational transmission of childhood conduct problems: A children of twins study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(7), 820–829. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.7.820
Dadds, M. R., Perry, Y., Hawes, D. J., Merz, S., Riddell, A. C., Haines, D. J., . . . Abeygunawardane, A. I. (2006). Attention to the eyes and fear-recognition deficits in child psychopathy. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 189(3), 280–281. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.018150
Dalwani, M. S., McMahon, M.A., Mikulich-Gilbertson, S. K., Young, S. E., Regner, M. F., Raymond, K. M., . . . Sakai, J. T. (2015). Female adolescents with severe substance and conduct problems have substantially less brain gray matter volume. PLOS ONE,10(5), e0126368. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0126368
Dalwani, M., Sakai, J. T., Mikulich-Gilbertson, S. K., Tanabe, J., Raymond, K., Mcwilliams, S. K., . . . Crowley, T. J. (2011). Reduced cortical gray matter volume in male adolescents with substance and conduct problems. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 118(2/3), 295–305. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.04.006
De Bellis, M. D., Keshavan, M. S., Frustaci, K., Shifflett, H., Iyengar, S., Beers, S. R., & Hall, J. (2002). Superior temporal gyrus volumes in maltreated children and adolescents with PTSD. Biological Psychiatry, 51(7), 544–552. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01374-9
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
De Bellis, M. D., Keshavan, M. S., Shifflett, H., Iyengar, S., Dahl, R. E., Axelson, D. A., . . . Ryan N. D. (2002). Superior temporal gyrus volumes in pediatric generalized anxiety disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 51(7), 553–562. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01375-0
De Bellis, M. D., & Zisk, A. (2014). The biological effects of childhood trauma. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 23(2), 185–222. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2014.01.002. vii.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
De Brito, S. A., Hodgins, S., Mccrory, E. J. P., Mechelli, A., Wilke, M., Jones, A. P., & Viding, E. (2009). Structural neuroimaging and the antisocial brain: Main findings and methodological challenges. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36(11), 1173–1186. doi:10.1177/0093854809342883
Article
Google Scholar
De Brito, S. A., Mechelli, A., Wilke, M., Laurens, K. R., Jones, A. P., Barker, G. J., . . .Viding, E. (2009). Size matters: increased gray matter in boys with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 132(Pt. 4), 843–852. doi:10.1093/brain/awp011
Dolan, M. C., Deakin, J. F. W., Roberts, N., & Anderson, I. M. (2002). Quantitative frontal and temporal structural MRI studies in personality-disordered offenders and control subjects. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 116(3), 133–149. doi:10.1016/S0925-4927(02)00085-9
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fairchild, G., Hagan, C. C., Walsh, N. D., Passamonti, L., Calder, A. J., & Goodyer, I. M. (2013). Brain structure abnormalities in adolescent girls with conduct disorder. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 54(1), 86–95. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02617.x
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fairchild, G., Passamonti, L., Hurford, G., Hagan, C. C., von dem Hagen, E. A. H., van Goozen, S. H. M., . . .Calder, A. J. (2011). Brain structure abnormalities in early-onset and adolescent-onset conduct disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(6), 624–633. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10081184
Fairchild, G., Stobbe, Y., van Goozen, S. H. M., Calder, A. J., & Goodyer, I. M. (2010). Facial expression recognition, fear conditioning, and startle modulation in female subjects with conduct disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 68(3), 272–279. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.02.019
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fanselow, M. S. (2000). Contextual fear, gestalt memories, and the hippocampus. Behavioral Brain Research, 110(1/2), 73–81. doi:10.1016/S0166-4328(99)00186-2
Article
Google Scholar
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. doi:10.3758/BF03193146
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fein, G., Di Sclafani, V., Cardenas, V. A., Goldmann, H., Tolou-Shams, M., & Meyerhoff, D. J. (2002). Cortical gray matter loss in treatment-naïve alcohol dependent individuals. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 26(4), 558–564. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02574.x
Google Scholar
First, M. B., Gibbon M, S. R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & LS. B. (1990). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders (SCID-II). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Miriam, G., & Williams, J. B. W. (2002). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorders (SCID-I/P) (Research version (Patientth ed.). New York: Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Google Scholar
Forth, A. E., Kosson, D. S., & Hare, R. D. (2003). Hare psychopathy checklist: Youth version (PCL:YV): Technical manual. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.
Google Scholar
Gelhorn, H., Hartman, C., Sakai, J., Mikulich-Gilbertson, S., Stallings, M., Young, S., . . . Crowley, T. (2009). An item response theory analysis of DSM-IV conduct disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(1), 42–50. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e31818b1c4e
Glenn, A. L., Raine, A., Yaralian, P. S., & Yang, Y. (2010). Increased volume of the striatum in psychopathic individuals. Biological Psychiatry, 67(1), 52–58. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.06.018
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Goodwin, R. D., & Hamilton, S. P. (2003). Lifetime comorbidity of antisocial personality disorder and anxiety disorders among adults in the community. Psychiatry Research, 117(2), 159–166. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00320-7
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greene, R. W. (2002). Psychiatric comorbidity, Family dysfunction, and social impairment in referred youth with oppositional defiant disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(7), 1214–1224. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1214
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gregory, S., Ffytche, D., Simmons, A., Kumari, V., Howard, M., Hodgins, S., & Blackwood, N. (2012). The antisocial brain: psychopathy matters. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(9), 962–972. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.222
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gur, R. C., Gunning-Dixon, F., Bilker, W. B., & Gur, R. E. (2002). Sex differences in temporo-limbic and frontal brain volumes of healthy adults. Cerebral Cortex, 12(9), 998–1003. doi:10.1093/cercor/12.9.998
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hart, S. D., Cox, D. N., & Hare, R. D. (1995). Manual for the screening version of the psychopathy checklist (PCL:SV). Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.
Google Scholar
Hayasaka, S., Phan, K. L., Liberzon, I., Worsley, K. J., & Nichols, T. E. (2004). Nonstationary cluster-size inference with random field and permutation methods. NeuroImage, 22(2), 676–687. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.01.041
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hodgins, S., Lövenhag, S., Rehn, M., & Nilsson, K. W. (2014). A 5-year follow-up study of adolescents who sought treatment for substance misuse in Sweden. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 23(5), 347–360. doi:10.1007/s00787-013-0456-0
Article
Google Scholar
Hodgins, S., Oliver, B. R., Tengström, A., & Larsson, A. (2010). Adolescents who consulted for substance misuse problems: Outcomes 1 year later. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 64(3), 189–195. doi:10.3109/08039480903389002
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hodgins, S., Tengström, A., Bylin, S., Göranson, M., Hagen, L., Janson, M., . . .Pedersen, H. (2007). Consulting for substance abuse: mental disorders among adolescents and their parents. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 61(5), 379–386. doi:10.1080/08039480701643423
Huebner, T., Vloet, T. D., Marx, I., Konrad, K., Fink, G. R., Herpertz, S. C., & Herpertz-Dahlmann, B. (2008). Morphometric brain abnormalities in boys with conduct disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(5), 540–547. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181676545
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hyatt, C. J., Haney-Caron, E., & Stevens, M. C. (2012). Cortical thickness and folding deficits in conduct-disordered adolescents. Biological Psychiatry, 72(3), 207–214. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.11.017
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jaffee, S. R. (2002). Pathways to adversity in young adulthood among early childbearers. Journal of Family Psychology: JFP: Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 16(1), 38–49. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.16.1.38
Article
Google Scholar
Jaffee, S. R., Belsky, J., Harrington, H., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2006). When parents have a history of conduct disorder: How is the caregiving environment affected? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(2), 309–319. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.2.309
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaufman, J., Birmaher, B., Brent, D., Rao, U., Flynn, C., Moreci, P., . . .Ryan, N. (1997). Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): Initial reliability and validity data. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(7), 980–988. doi:10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021
Kiehl, K. A., Liddle, P. F., & Hopfinger, J. B. (2000). Error processing and the rostral anterior cingulate: An event-related fMRI study. Psychophysiology, 37(2), 216–223. doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3720216
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kooiman, C. G., Ouwehand, A. W., & ter Kuile, M. M. (2002). The sexual and physical abuse questionnaire (SPAQ): A screening instrument for adults to assess past and current experiences of abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(9), 939–953. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00363-0
Article
Google Scholar
Koss, M. P., Abbey, A., Campbell, R., Cook, S., Norris, J., Testa, M., . . . White, J. (2006). The sexual experiences short form victimization (SES-SFV). Tucson: University of Arizona.
Kroneman, L. M., Loeber, R., Hipwell, A. E., & Koot, H. M. (2009). Girls’ disruptive behavior and its relationship to family functioning: A review. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 18(3), 259–273. doi:10.1007/s10826-008-9226-x
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kruesi, M. J. P., Casanova, M. F., Mannheim, G., & Johnson-Bilder, A. (2004). Reduced temporal lobe volume in early onset conduct disorder. Psychiatry Research, 132(1), 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.07.002
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kumari, V., Aasen, I., Taylor, P., ffytche, D. H., Das, M., Barkataki, I., . . . Sharma, T. (2006). Neural dysfunction and violence in schizophrenia: An fMRI investigation. Schizophrenia Research, 84(1), 144–64. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.02.017
Kumari, V., Uddin, S., Premkumar, P., Young, S., Gudjonsson, G. H., Raghuvanshi, S., . . . Das, M. (2014). Lower anterior cingulate volume in seriously violent men with antisocial personality disorder or schizophrenia and a history of childhood abuse. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 48(2), 153–161. doi:10.1177/0004867413512690
Laakso, M. P., Vaurio, O., Koivisto, E., Savolainen, L., Eronen, M., Aronen, H. J., . . . Tiihonen, J. (2001). Psychopathy and the posterior hippocampus. Behavioral Brain Research, 118(2), 187–193. doi:10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00324-7
Lahey, B. B., Van Hulle, C. A., Waldman, I. D., Rodgers, J. L., D’Onofrio, B. M., Pedlow, S., . . . Keenan, K. (2006). Testing descriptive hypotheses regarding sex differences in the development of conduct problems and delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34(5), 730–748. doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9064-5
Lane, R. D., Reiman, E. M., Bradley, M. M., Lang, P. J., Ahern, G. L., Davidson, R. J., & Schwartz, G. E. (1997). Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion. Neuropsychologia, 35(11), 1437–1444. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00070-5
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lauder, J. M. (1988). Neurotransmitters as morphogens. Progress in Brain Research, 73, 365–387. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60516-6
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lindner, P., Savic, I., Sitnikov, R., Budhiraja, M., Liu, Y., Jokinen, J., . . . Hodgins, S. (2016). Conduct disorder in females is associated with reduced corpus callosum structural integrity independent of comorbid disorders and exposure to maltreatment. Translational Psychiatry, 19(6), e714. doi:10.1038/tp.2015.216
Liu, C.-H., Jing, B., Ma, X., Xu, P.-F., Zhang, Y., Li, F., . . . Wang, C.-Y. (2014). Voxel-based morphometry study of the insular cortex in female patients with current and remitted depression. Neuroscience, 262, 190–199. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.12.058
Loeber, R., Burke, J. D., Lahey, B. B., Winters, A., & Zera, M. (2000). Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder: A review of the past 10 years, Part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(12), 1468–1484. doi:10.1097/00004583-200012000-00007
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lupien, S. J., McEwen, B. S., Gunnar, M. R., & Heim, C. (2009). Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behavior and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10(6), 434–445. doi:10.1038/nrn2639
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maughan, B., Rowe, R., Messer, J., Goodman, R., & Meltzer, H. (2004). Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in a national sample: Developmental epidemiology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(3), 609–621. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00250.x
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Michalska, K. J., Decety, J., Zeffiro, T. A., & Lahey, B. B. (2015). Association of regional gray matter volumes in the brain with disruptive behavior disorders in male and female children. NeuroImage: Clinical, 7, 252–257. doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.12.012
Article
Google Scholar
Müller, J. L., Gänssbauer, S., Sommer, M., Döhnel, K., Weber, T., Schmidt-Wilcke, T., & Hajak, G. (2008). Gray matter changes in right superior temporal gyrus in criminal psychopaths. Evidence from voxel-based morphometry. Psychiatry Research, 163(3), 213–222. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.08.010
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Na, K.-S., Won, E., Kang, J., Chang, H. S., Yoon, H.-K., Tae, W. S., . . . Ham, B.-J. (2016). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promoter methylation and cortical thickness in recurrent major depressive disorder. Scientific Reports, 6, 21089. doi:10.1038/srep21089
Nagel, B. J., Schweinsburg, A. D., Phan, V., & Tapert, S. F. (2005). Reduced hippocampal volume among adolescents with alcohol use disorders without psychiatric comorbidity. Psychiatry Research, 139(3), 181–190. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.05.008
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nardo, D., Högberg, G., Lanius, R. A., Jacobsson, H., Jonsson, C., Hällström, T., & Pagani, M. (2013). Gray matter volume alterations related to trait dissociation in PTSD and traumatized controls. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 128(3), 222–233. doi:10.1111/acps.12026
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Niciu, M. J., & Mason, G. F. (2014). Neuroimaging in alcohol and drug dependence. Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 1(1), 45–54. doi:10.1007/s40473-013-0005-7
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nock, M. K., Kazdin, A. E., Hiripi, E., & Kessler, R. C. (2006). Prevalence, subtypes, and correlates of DSM-IV conduct disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine, 36(5), 699–710. doi:10.1017/S0033291706007082
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Odgers, C. L., Moffitt, T. E., Broadbent, J. M., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., . . . Caspi, A. (2008). Female and male antisocial trajectories: From childhood origins to adult outcomes. Development and Psychopathology, 20(2), 673–716. doi:10.1017/S0954579408000333
Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9(1), 97–113. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perrin, J. S., Leonard, G., Perron, M., Pike, G. B., Pitiot, a, Richer, L., . . . Paus, T. (2009). Sex differences in the growth of white matter during adolescence. NeuroImage, 45(4), 1055–1066. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.01.023
Polier, G. G., Vloet, T. D., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Laurens, K. R., & Hodgins, S. (2012). Comorbidity of conduct disorder symptoms and internalising problems in children: Investigating a community and a clinical sample. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 21(1), 31–38. doi:10.1007/s00787-011-0229-6
Article
Google Scholar
Raine, A., Lencz, T., Bihrle, S., LaCasse, L., & Colletti, P. (2000). Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57(2), 119–127. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.2.119.
Raine, A., Yang, Y., Narr, K. L., & Toga, A. W. (2011). Sex differences in orbitofrontal gray as a partial explanation for sex differences in antisocial personality. Molecular Psychiatry, 16(2), 227–236. doi:10.1038/mp.2009.136
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rando, K., Tuit, K., Hannestad, J., Guarnaccia, J., & Sinha, R. (2012). Sex differences in decreased limbic and cortical gray matter volume in cocaine dependence: A voxel-based morphometric study. Addiction Biology, 18(1), 147–160. doi:10.1111/adb.12008
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rogers, J. C., & De Brito, S. A. (2016). Cortical and subcortical gray matter volume in youths with conduct problems: A meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 73(1), 64–72. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.2423
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): Who collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption II. Addiction, 88, 791–804. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schienle, A., Ebner, F., & Schäfer, A. (2011). Localized gray matter volume abnormalities in generalized anxiety disorder. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 261(4), 303–307. doi:10.1007/s00406-010-0147-5
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schiffer, B., Leygraf, N., Müller, B. W., Scherbaum, N., Forsting, M., Wiltfang, J., . . . Hodgins, S. (2013). Structural brain alterations associated with schizophrenia preceded by conduct disorder: A common and distinct subtype of schizophrenia? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 39(5), 1115–1128. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs115
Schiffer, B., Müller, B. W., Scherbaum, N., Hodgins, S., Forsting, M., Wiltfang, J., . . . Leygraf, N. (2011). Disentangling structural brain alterations associated with violent behavior from those associated with substance use disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(10), 1039–1049. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.61
Sebastian, C. L., De Brito, S. A., McCrory, E. J., Hyde, Z. H., Lockwood, P. L., Cecil, C. A., & Viding, E. (2016). Grey matter volumes in children with conduct problems and varying levels of callous-unemotional traits. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(4), 639–649. doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0073-0
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shang, J., Fu, Y., Ren, Z., Zhang, T., Du, M., Gong, Q., . . . Zhang, W. (2014). The common traits of the ACC and PFC in anxiety disorders in the DSM-5: Meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies. PLOS ONE, 9(3), e93432. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093432
Sjöberg, R. L., Nilsson, K. W., Wargelius, H.-L., Leppert, J., Lindström, L., & Oreland, L. (2007). Adolescent girls and criminal activity: Role of MAOA-LPR genotype and psychosocial factors. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 144B(2), 159–164. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30360
Article
Google Scholar
Steadman, H. J., Mulvey, E. P., Monahan, J., Robbins, P. C., Appelbaum, P. S., Grisso, T., . . . Silver, E. (1998). Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55(5), 393–401. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.5.393
Sterzer, P., Stadler, C., Krebs, A., Kleinschmidt, A., & Poustka, F. (2005). Abnormal neural responses to emotional visual stimuli in adolescents with conduct disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 57(1), 7–15. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.008
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sterzer, P., Stadler, C., Poustka, F., & Kleinschmidt, A. (2007). A structural neural deficit in adolescents with conduct disorder and its association with lack of empathy. NeuroImage, 37(1), 335–342. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.043
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stratmann, M., Konrad, C., Kugel, H., Krug, A., Schöning, S., Ohrmann, P., . . . Dannlowski, U. (2014). Insular and hippocampal gray matter volume reductions in patients with major depressive disorder. PLOS ONE, 9(7), e102692. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0102692
Straus, M. A., Sherry, L. H., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17(3), 283–316. doi:10.1177/019251396017003001
Article
Google Scholar
Teicher, M. H., Andersen, S. L., Polcari, A., Anderson, C. M., Navalta, C. P., & Kim, D. M. (2003). The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 27(1/2), 33–44. doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(03)00007-1
Article
Google Scholar
Tiihonen, J., Rossi, R., Laakso, M. P., Hodgins, S., Testa, C., Perez, J., . . . Frisoni, G. B. (2008). Brain anatomy of persistent violent offenders: more rather than less. Psychiatry Research, 163(3), 201–212. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.08.012
Todd, R. D. (1992). Neural development is regulated by classical neurotransmitters: Dopamine D2 receptor stimulation enhances neurite outgrowth. Biological Psychiatry, 31(8), 794–807. doi:10.1016/0006-3223(92)90311-M
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tzourio-Mazoyer, N., Landeau, B., Papathanassiou, D., Crivello, F., Etard, O., Delcroix, N., . . . Joliot, M. (2002). Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain. NeuroImage, 15(1), 273–289. doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0978
Van Dam, N. T., Rando, K., Potenza, M. N., Tuit, K., & Sinha, R. (2014). Childhood maltreatment, altered limbic neurobiology, and substance use relapse severity via trauma-specific reductions in limbic gray matter volume. JAMA Psychiatry, 71(8), 917–25. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.680
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Van Tol, M.J., van der Wee, N. J. A., van den Heuvel, O. A., Nielen, M. M. A., Demenescu, L. R., Aleman, A., . . . Veltman, D. J. (2010). Regional brain volume in depression and anxiety disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(10), 1002–1011. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.121
Wallace, G. L., White, S. F., Robustelli, B., Sinclair, S., Hwang, S., Martin, A., & Blair, R. J. R. (2014). Cortical and subcortical abnormalities in youths with conduct disorder and elevated callous-unemotional traits. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(4), 456–465. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.12.008
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Walsh, N. D., Dalgleish, T., Lombardo, M. V., Dunn, V. J., Van Harmelen, A.-L., Ban, M., & Goodyer, I. M. (2014). General and specific effects of early-life psychosocial adversities on adolescent gray matter volume. NeuroImage: Clinical, 4, 308–318. doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.01.001
Article
Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1991). The Wechsler intelligence scale for children (3rd ed.). San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1997). WAIS-III administration and scoring manual. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
Google Scholar
Whittle, S., Yücel, M., Yap, M. B. H., & Allen, N. B. (2011). Sex differences in the neural correlates of emotion: Evidence from neuroimaging. Biological Psychology, 87(3), 319–333. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.05.003
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wolff, J. C., & Ollendick, T. H. (2006). The comorbidity of conduct problems and depression in childhood and adolescence. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 9(3/4), 201–220. doi:10.1007/s10567-006-0011-3
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang, J., Gao, J., Shi, H., Huang, B., Wang, X., Situ, W., . . . Yao, S. (2014). Sex differences of uncinate fasciculus structural connectivity in individuals with conduct disorder. BioMed Research International, 2014, 1–9. doi:10.1155/2014/673165
Zhao, X., Xi, Q., Wang, P., Li, C., & He, H. (2014). Altered activity and functional connectivity of superior temporal gyri in anxiety disorders: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Korean Journal of Radiology, 15(4), 523–529. doi:10.3348/kjr.2014.15.4.523
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar