Allen, P. J., Josephs, O., & Turner, R. (2000). A method for removing imaging artifact from continuous EEG recorded during functional MRI. NeuroImage, 12, 230–239.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Baas, D., Aleman, A., & Kahn, R. S. (2004). Lateralization of amygdala activation: A systematic review of functional neuroimaging studies. Brain Research Reviews, 45, 96–103.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Baker, K. B., & Kim, J. J. (2004). Amygdalar lateralization in fear conditioning: Evidence for greater involvement of the right amygdala. Behavioral Neuroscience, 118, 15–23. doi:10.1037/0735-7044.118.1.15
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Bechara, A., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., Adolphs, R., Rockland, C., & Damasio, A. R. (1995). Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans. Science, 269, 1115–1118. doi:10.1126/science.7652558
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 57, 289–300.
Google Scholar
Bishop, S., Duncan, J., Brett, M., & Lawrence, A. D. (2004). Prefrontal cortical function and anxiety: Controlling attention to threat-related stimuli. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 184–188.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Bonmasser, G., Hadjikhani, N., Ives, J. R., Hinton, D., & Belliveau, J. W. (2001). Influence of EEG electrodes on the BOLD fMRI signal. Human Brain Mapping, 14, 108–115.
Article
Google Scholar
Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994). Measuring emotion: The Self-Assessment Manikin and the Semantic Differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 49–59.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Bush, G., Luu, P., & Posner, M. I. (2000). Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 215–222.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Cheng, D. T., Knight, D. C., Helmstetter, F. J., & Smith, C. N. (2006). Human amygdala activity during the expression of fear responses. Behavioral Neuroscience, 120, 1187–1195.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Cheng, D. T., Richards, J., & Helmstetter, F. J. (2007). Activity in the human amygdala corresponds to early, rather than late period autonomic responses to a signal for shock. Learning & Memory, 14, 485–490.
Article
Google Scholar
Critchley, H. D., Melmed, R. N., Featherstone, E., Mathias, C. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2002). Volitional control of autonomic arousal: A functional magnetic resonance study. NeuroImage, 16, 909–919.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Davis, M. (2006). Neural systems involved in fear and anxiety measured with fear-potentiated startle. American Psychologist, 61, 741–756.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Davis, M., Falls, W. A., & Gewirtz, J. (2000). Neural systems involved in fear inhibition: Extinction and conditioned inhibition. In M. Myslobodsky & I. Weiner (Eds.), Contemporary issues in modeling psychopathology (pp. 113–142). Norwell, MA: Kluwer.
Google Scholar
Dunsmoor, J. E., Mitroff, S. R., & LaBar, K. S. (2009). Generalization of conditioned fear along a dimension of increasing fear intensity. Learning & Memory, 16, 460–469.
Article
Google Scholar
Dunsmoor, J. E., Prince, S. E., Murty, V. P., Kragel, P. A., & LaBar, K. S. (2011). Neurobehavioral mechanisms of human fear generalization. NeuroImage, 55, 1878–1888.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Etkin, A., Egner, T., & Kalish, R. (2011). Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15, 85–93.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. (1979). The conditioning model of neurosis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2, 155–199.
Article
Google Scholar
Fedoroff, I. C., Taylor, S., Asmundson, G. J. G., & Koch, W. J. (2000). Cognitive factors in traumatic stress reactions: Predicting PTSD sympotoms from anxiety sensitivity and beliefs about harmful events. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 28, 5–15.
Google Scholar
Fredrikson, M., Furmark, T., Tillfors Olsson, M., Fischer, H., Andersson, J., & Langstrom, B. (1998). Functional neuroanatomical correlates of electrodermal activity: A positron emission tomographic study. Psychophysiology, 35, 179–185.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Glover, G. H. (1999). Deconvolution of impulse response in event-related BOLD fMRI. NeuroImage, 9, 416–429.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Grouiller, F., Vercueil, L., Krainik, A., Segebarth, C., Kahane, P., & David, O. (2007). A comparative study of different artefact removal algorithms for EEG signals acquired during functional MRI. NeuroImage, 38, 124–137.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Hajcak, G., Castille, C., Olvet, D. M., Dunning, J. P., Roohi, J., & Hatchwell, E. (2009). Genetic variation in brain-derived neurotrophic factor and human fear conditioning. Genes, Brain, and Behavior, 8, 80–85.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Hamm, A. O., & Weike, A. I. (2005). The neuropsychology of fear learning and fear regulation. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 57, 5–14.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Hartley, C. A., Fischl, B., & Phelps, E. A. (2011). Brain structure correlates of individual differences in the acquisition and inhibition of conditioned fear. Cerebral Cortex. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq1253
Heller, A. S., Greischar, L. L., Honor, A., Anderle, M. J., & Davidson, R. J. (2011). Simultaneous acquisition of corrugator electromyography and functional magnetic resonance imaging: A new method for objectively measuring affect and neural activity concurrently. NeuroImage, 58, 930–934. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.057
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Hodgson, R., & Rachman, S. (1974). II. Desynchrony in measures of fear. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 12, 319–326.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Indovina, I., Robbins, T. W., Núñez-Elizalde, A. O., Dunn, B. D., & Bishop, S. J. (2011). Fear-conditioning mechanisms associated with trait vulnerability to anxiety in humans. Neuron, 69, 563–571. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.12.034
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Jenkinson, M. (2002). Improved optimization for the robust and accurate linear registration and motion correction of brain images. NeuroImage, 17, 825–841.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Jovanovic, T., Kazama, A., Bachevalier, J., & Davis, M. (2012). Impaired safety signal learning may be a biomarker of PTSD. Neuropharmacology, 62, 695–704. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.02.023
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Kim, J. J., & Jung, M. W. (2006). Neural circuits and mechanisms involved in Pavlovian fear conditioning: A critical review. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 30, 188–202.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Kindt, M., Soeter, M., & Vervliet, B. (2009). Beyond extinction: Erasing human fear responses and preventing the return of fear. Nature Neuroscience, 12, 256–258.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Klorman, R., Weerts, T. C., Hastings, J. E., Melamed, B. G., & Lang, P. J. (1974). Psychometric decription of some specific-fear questionnaires. Behavior Therapy, 5, 401–409.
Article
Google Scholar
Knight, D. C., Nguyen, H. T., & Bandettini, P. A. (2005). The role of the human amygdala in the production of conditioned fear responses. NeuroImage, 26, 1193–1200.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Knight, D. C., Smith, C. N., Cheng, D. T., Stein, E. A., & Helmstetter, F. J. (2004). Amygdala and hippocampal activity during acquisition and extinction of human fear conditioning. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 4, 317–325. doi:10.3758/CABN.4.3.317
Article
Google Scholar
Krakow, K., Allen, P. J., Symms, M. R., Lemieux, L., Josephs, O., & Fish, D. R. (2000). EEG recording during fMRI experiments: Image quality. Human Brain Mapping, 10, 10–15.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
LaBar, K. S., & Cabeza, R. (2006). Cognitive neuroscience of emotional memory. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7, 54–64.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
LaBar, K. S., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., LeDoux, J. E., & Phelps, E. A. (1998). Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: A mixed-trial fMRI study. Neuron, 20, 937–945.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
LaBar, K. S., LeDoux, J. E., Spencer, D. D., & Phelps, E. A. (1995). Impaired fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans. Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 6846–6855.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2005). International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual (Technical Report No. A-6). Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, Center for Research in Psychophysiology.
Google Scholar
Laufs, H., Daunizeau, J., Carmichael, D. W., & Kleinschmidt, A. (2008). Recent advances in recording electrophysiological data simultaneously with magnetic resonance imaging. NeuroImage, 40, 515–528.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Laxmi, T. R., Stork, O., & Pape, H.-C. (2003). Generalisation of conditioned fear and its behavioral expression in mice. Behavioural Brain Research, 145, 89–98.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
LeDoux, J. E. (2000). Emotion circuits in the brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 23, 155–184. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Lemieux, L., Allen, P. J., Franconi, F., Symms, M. R., & Fish, D. R. (1997). Recodring of EEG during fMRI experiments: Patient safety. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 38, 943–952.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Lissek, S., Powers, A. S., McClure, E. B., Phelps, E. A., Woldehawariat, G., Grillon, C., & Pine, D. S. (2005). Classical fear conditioning in the anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1391–1424. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.10.007
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Lissek, S., Rabin, S. J., McDowell, D. J., Dvir, S., Bradford, D. E., Geraci, M., & Grillon, C. (2009). Impaired discriminative fear-conditioning resulting from elevated fear responding to learned safety cues among individuals with panic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 111–118. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.017
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Liu, J. Z., Dai, T. H., Elster, T. H., Sahgal, V., Brown, R. W., & Yue, G. H. (2000). Simultaneous measurement of human joint force, surface electromyograms, and functional MRI-measured brain activation. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 101, 49–57.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Lonsdorf, T. B., Weike, A. I., Golkar, A., Schalling, M., Hamm, A. O., & Ohman, A. (2010). Amygdala-dependent fear conditioning in humans is modulated by the BDNFval66met polymorphism. Behavioral Neuroscience, 124, 9–15.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
McNally, R. J. (2002). Anxiety sensitivity and panic attacks. Biological Psychiatry, 52, 938–946.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Mechias, M.-L., Etkin, A., & Kalish, R. (2010). A meta-analysis of instructed fear studies: Implications for conscious appraisal of threat. NeuroImage, 49, 1760–1768.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Mineka, S., & Oehlberg, K. (2008). The relevance of recent developments in classical conditioning to understanding etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders. Acta Psychologica, 127, 567–580.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Mineka, S., & Zinbarg, R. (1996). Conditioning and ethological models of anxiety disorders: Stress-in-dynamic-context anxiety models. In D. A. Hope (Ed.), Perspective on anxiety, panic, and fear (Vol. 43, pp. 135–210). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
Google Scholar
Nagai, Y., Critchley, H. D., Featherstone, E., Trimble, M. R., & Dolan, R. J. (2004). Activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex covaries with sympathetic skin conductance level: A physiological account of a "default mode" of brain function. NeuroImage, 22, 243–251.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Orr, S. P., Metzger, L. J., Lasko, N. B., Macklin, M. L., Peri, T., & Pitman, R. K. (2000). De novo conditioning in trauma-exposed individuals with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 290–298.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Peterson, R. A., & Reiss, S. (1992). Anxiety sensitivity index revised test manual. Worthington, OH: International Diagnostic Systems.
Google Scholar
Phelps, E. A. (2004). Human emotion and memory: Interactions of the amygdala and hippocampal complex. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 14, 198–202.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Sehlmeyer, C., Schöning, S., Zwitserlood, P., Pfleiderer, B., Kircher, T., Arolt, V., & Konrad, C. (2009). Human fear conditioning and extinction in neuroimaging: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 4, e5865. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005865
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Smith, S. M. (2002). Fast robust automated brain extraction. Human Brain Mapping, 17, 143–155.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Soeter, M., & Kindt, M. (2010). Dissociating response systems: Erasing fear from memory. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 94, 30–41.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Soeter, M., & Kindt, M. (2011). Disrupting reconsolidation: Pharmacological and behavioral manipulations. Learning and Memory, 18, 357–366.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Google Scholar
Squire, L. R. (2004). Memory systems of the brain: A brief history and current perspective. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 82, 171–177.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
van Duinen, H., Zijdewind, I., Hoogduin, H., & Maurits, N. (2005). Surface EMG measurements during fMRI at 3T: Accurate EMG recordings after artifact correction. NeuroImage, 27, 240–246.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Weike, A. I., Hamm, A. O., Schupp, H. T., Runge, U., Schroeder, H. W. S., & Kessler, C. (2005). Fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy: Dissociation of conditioned startle potentiation and autonomic learning. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 11117–11124.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Zvolensky, M. J., & Schmidt, N. B. (2007). Introduction to anxiety sensitivity: Recent findings and new directions. Behavior Modification, 31, 139–144.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar