Skip to main content
Log in

Elastic modulus of amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin film measured by uniaxial microtensile test

  • Published:
Electronic Materials Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The elastic property of an amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin film was investigated by uniaxial microtensile test using amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 films deposited on both sides of a polyimide substrate. The elastic modulus of the amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin film was determined by the rule of mixture as 20.2 ± 1.3 GPa, comparable to that converted from the biaxial modulus measured by wafer curvature measurements. However, the elastic modulus measured by nanoindentation tests is higher than those measured by uniaxial microtensile test and by wafer curvature measurements, as the viscoelastic recovery component of the amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 film is not implied in the initial slope of the unloading curve in nanoindentation tests.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. R. Ovshinsky, Phy. Rev. Lett. 21, 1450 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Gille, J. Lisoni, L. Goux, K. De Meyer, and D. J. Wouters, Proc. Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation Experiments in Micro/Nanoelectronics and Systems Conf. (ed., L. J. Ernst), p.1, EuroSimE, London, GB (2007).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. T. P. L. Pedersen, J. Kalb, W. K. Njoroge, D. Wamwangi, M. Wuttig, and F. Spaepen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 3597 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Pirovano, A. Redaelli, F. Pellizzer, F. Ottogalli, M. Tosi, D. Ielmini, A. L. Lacaita, and R. Bez, IEEE Trans. Dev. Mater. Reliab. 4, 422 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Kalb, F. Spaepen, T. P. L. Pedersen, and M. Wutting, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 4908 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. I.-M. Park, J.-K. Jung, S.-O. Ryu, K.-J. Choi, B.-G. Yu, Y.-B. Park, S. M. Han, Y.-C. Joo, Thin Solid Films, 517, 848 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S.-D. Hong, S.-M. Jeong, S.-S. Kim, and H.-L. Lee, J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. (in Korean) 42, 326 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. C.-A. Jong, W. Fang, C.-M. Lee, and T.-S. Chin, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40(Part 1, No. 5A), 3320 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Blachowicz, M. G. Beghi, G. Guntherodt, B. Beschoten, H. Dieker, and M. Wuttig, J. Appl. Phys. 102, 093519 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S. W. Han, H. W. Lee, H. J. Lee, J. Y. Kim, J. H. Kim, C. S. Oh, and S. H. Choa, Curr. Appl. Phys. 6S1, e81 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  11. C.-S. Oh, H.-J. Lee, S.-G. Ko, S.-W. Kim, and H.-G. Ahn, Sens. Actuators A 117, 151 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Malhaire, M. Ignat, K. Dogheche, S. Brida, C. Josserond, and L. Debove, Proc. Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conf. (ed., G. Delapierre), p.623, Transducers & Eurosensors, Lyon, France (2007).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Geandier, P. -O. Renault, E. Le Bourhis, Ph. Goudeau, D. Faurie, C. Le Bourlot, Ph. Djemia, O. Castelnau, and S. M. Cherif, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 041905 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. T. H. Courtney, Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 2 nd ed., p. 247, 354, McGraw-Hill, Singapore (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Saha and W. D. Nix, Acta Mater. 50, 23 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Chudoba, N. Schwarzer, and F. Richter, Surf. Coat. Technol. 127, 9 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. R. B. King, Int. J. Solids Struct. 23, 1657 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A. H. W. Ngan and B. Tang, J. Mater. Res. 17, 2604 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Menčík, G. Rauchs, J. Bardon, and A. Riche, J. Mater. Res. 20, 2660 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Young-Kook Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Choi, Y., Lee, YK. Elastic modulus of amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin film measured by uniaxial microtensile test. Electron. Mater. Lett. 6, 23–26 (2010). https://doi.org/10.3365/eml.2010.03.23

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/eml.2010.03.23

Keywords

Navigation