Abstract
Under the conditions of converter production, a low carbon content (less than 0.002%) was achieved in electrotechnical isotropic steel (EIS) of the 4th alloying group (Si > 2.9% and Al > 1.0%). The results of the analysis of the influence of possible technological factors on the behavior of carbon in the metal during the decarburization stage (the state of the vacuum chamber before processing, the initial carbon content before vacuuming, oxidation, the lift gas flow rate, the treatment time at CVU KTs-1) using multivariate regression analysis mathematical model and theoretical calculations based on literary sources have been presented. The data obtained confirmed the possibility of achieving a carbon content in the metal of less than 0.002% after the decarburization stage at CVU KTs-1 of NLSM PJSC.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig5_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig6_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig7_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig8_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig9_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig10_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig11_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig12_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig13_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig14_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig15_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig16_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig17_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig18_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig19_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3103%2FS0967091222120099/MediaObjects/11986_2023_1633_Fig20_HTML.png)
Notes
See: Stal’, 2022, no. 10, pp. 17–25.
REFERENCES
L’vovskii, E.N., Statisticheskie metody postroeniya empiricheskikh formul (Statistical Methods for Construction of Empirical Formulas), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1982.
Kharlamov, A.I., Bashina, O.E., Baburin, V.T., et al., Obshchaya teoriya statistiki: statisticheskaya metodologiya v izuchenii kommercheskoi deyatel’nosti. Uchebnik (General Theory of Statistics: Statistical Methodology in Studying the Commercial Activity: Textbook), Moscow: Finansy i Statistika, 1996.
Kominov, S.V., Semin, A.E., and Chuikov, F.V., Proizvodstvo stali v elektropechakh. Obrabotka metalla inertnymi gazami. Uchebnoe posobie (Steelmaking in Electric Furnaces: Metal Treatment of Inert Gases), Moscow: Mosk. Inst. Stalei i Splavov, 2014.
Protasov, A.V., Sivak, B.A., and Chichenev, N.A., Mashiny i agregaty metallurgicheskogo proizvodstva (Machines and Installations of Metallurgical Production), Moscow: Mosk. Inst. Stalei i Splavov, 2009.
Grigoryan, V.A., Belyanchikov, L.N., and Stoma-khin, A.Ya., Teoreticheskie osnovy elektrostaleplavil’nykh protsessov (Theoretical Foundations of Electric Steelmaking Processes), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1987.
Kobayashi, H. and Donahue, F., Introduction of a device for blasting of steel with oxygen from above at a setup of circulation vacuuming in the Great Lakes department of the National Steel company, Nov. Chern. Metall. Rubezhom, 1996, no. 3, pp. 55–56.
Sumida, N., Fujii, F., and Oguchi, Yu., Production of ultra-low carbon steel by combined process of bottom-blown converter and RH degasser, Kawasaki Steel Technical Report no. 8, 1983.
Saitgaraev, A.A., Degtev, S.S., Semin, A.E., et al., Analysis and improvement of the technology for production of ultra-low-alloyed electrical steel under conditions of converter production, Sb. tr. XVI Mezhdunar. kongressa staleplavil’shchikov i proizvoditelei metallov (Proc. 16th Int. Congress of Steelmakers and Manufacturers of Metals), Yekaterinburg, 2021, pp. 204–206.
Yavoiskii, V.I., Levin, S.L., Baptizmanskii, V.I., et al., Metallurgiya stali (Metallurgy of Steel), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1973.
Novik, L.M., Vnepechnaya vakuumnaya metallurgiya stali (Out-of-Furnace Vacuum Metallurgy of Steel), Moscow: Nauka, 1986.
Semin, A.E., Dephosphorization and deep decarburization of high-alloyed melts under conditions of low degree of oxidation, Doctoral (Eng.) Dissertation, Moscow, 1996.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by Sh. Galyaltdinov
About this article
Cite this article
Saitgaraev, A.A., Lavrov, V.A., Degtev, S.S. et al. Improvement of the Technology of the Converter Production of Electrotechnical Isotropic Steel with Low Carbon Content. Report 2. Steel Transl. 52, 1159–1170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0967091222120099
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0967091222120099