Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of the chromium concentration on structure formation in liquid chromonickel alloys

  • Published:
Steel in Translation Aims and scope

Abstract

The electrical resistivity of liquid nickel–chromium alloys is studied as a function of the temperature and concentration. Experimental data indicate that the dependence of the alloys’ electrical-resistance isotherms on the concentration is nonlinear. On the basis of the temperature and concentration dependence of the electrical resistivity of nickel and chromium alloys, the optimal conditions for the formation of microhomogeneous and equilibrium structure in the melt may be determined. The electrical-resistance isotherms of chromonickel alloys may be qualitatively explained on the basis of percolation theory and a quasi-chemical model of the microheterogeneous structure of molten metal alloys. The structure formation of chromonickel melts with increase in chromium concentration is characterized by the successive formation of clusters with different structure and dimensions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beskorovainyi, N.M., Kalin, B.A., Platonov, P.A., and Chernov, I.I., Konstruktsionnye materialy yadernykh reaktorov (Constructional Materials of Nuclear Reactors), Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gol’dshtein, M.I., Veksler, Yu.G., and Grachev, S.V., Spetsial’nye stali (Special Steels), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baryshev, E.E., Tyagunov, A.G., and Stepanova, N.N., Vliyanie struktury rasplava na svoistva zharoprochnykh nikelevykh splavov v tverdom sostoyanii (Influence of Melt Structure on the Properties of Heat-Resistant Solid Nickel Alloys), Yekaterinburg: Nauchno-Izd. Sovet, UrO, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Danıs, M. and Cansever, N., Effect of Cr content on mechanical and electrical properties of Ni–Cr thin films, J. Alloys Compd., 2010, vol. 493, pp. 649–653.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rie Endo, Masaya Shima, and Masahiro Susa, Thermal-conductivity measurements and predictions for Ni–Cr solid solution alloys, Int. J. Thermophys., 2010, no. 31, pp. 1991–2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Glagoleva, Yu.V., Pushkareva, N.B., Lapshova, Yu.E., Sadyreva, OV., Polev, V.F., Gorbatov, V.I., Taluts, S.G., and Korshunov, I.G., Thermophysical and transport properties of nickel–chromium alloys at high temperatures, Phys. Met. Metallogr., 2006, vol. 102, no. 1, pp. 48–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tsepelev, V.S., Konashkov, V.V., Baum, B.A., Tyagunov, G.V., and Baryshev, E.E., Svoistva metallicheskikh rasplavov (Properties of Metal Melts), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Gos. Tekh. Univ., 2008, part 1.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Baum, B.A., Khasin, G.A., Tyagunov, G.V., Klimenkov, E.A., Bazin, Yu.A., Kovalenko, L.V., Mikhailov, V.B., and Raspopova, G.A., Zhidkaya stal’ (Liquid Steel), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Baum, B.A., Igoshin, I.N., Shul’gin, D.B., Buler, T.P., Bazin, Yu.A., Gushchin, V.S., Tret’yakova, E.E., Matveev, V.M., and Rovbo, M.V., Vibration nature of the relaxation process of nonequilibrium metal melts, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Rasplavy, 1988, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 19–31.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Baum, B.A., Shul’gin, D.B., and Buller, T.P., Oscillatory character of the relaxation process of metal liquids, Mestallofizika, 1989, no. 5, pp. 90–93.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zamyatin, V.M., Baum, B.A., Mezenin, A.A., and Shmakova, K.Yu., Time dependences of melt properties, their meaning, peculiarities, and the variants of explanation, Rasplavy, 2010, no. 5, pp. 19–31.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Thakor, P.B., Patel, J.J., Sonvane, Y.A., Gajjar, P.N., and Jani, A.R., Electrical resistivity of Ni-Cr liquid binary alloy, Solid State Phenom., 2014, vol. 209, pp. 233–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Thakore, B.Y., Suthar, P.H., Khambholja, S.G., Gajjar, P.N., Bhatt, N.K., and Jani, A.R., Temperature dependent electrical transport properties of Ni–Cr and Co–Cr binary alloys, AIP Conf. Proc., 2011, no. 1393, pp. 157–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kostov, A. and Živkovic, D., Thermodynamic properties calculation in Ni–Cr–Co liquid alloys using FactSage, Int. J. Comp. Aided Eng. Technol., 2011, no. 3 (1), pp. 34–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kurz, W. and Sahm, P.R., Gerichtet Erstarrte Eutektische Werkstoffe, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1975.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. G. Tyagunov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.G. Tyagunov, V.V. V’yukhin, G.V. Tyagunov, E.E. Baryshev, Yu.N. Akshentsev, 2016, published in Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Chernaya Metallurgiya, 2016, No. 8, pp. 565–570.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tyagunov, A.G., V’yukhin, V.V., Tyagunov, G.V. et al. Influence of the chromium concentration on structure formation in liquid chromonickel alloys. Steel Transl. 46, 558–562 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0967091216080155

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0967091216080155

Keywords

Navigation