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Original Russian Text © R.Z. Valiev, G.I. Raab, A.V. Botkin, S.V. Dubinina, 2012, published in “Izvestiya VUZ. Chernaya Metallurgiya,” 2012, No. 9, pp. 54–57.
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Valiev, R.Z., Raab, G.I., Botkin, A.V. et al. Production of ultrafine-grain metals and alloys by intense plastic deformation: New approaches to technological development. Steel Transl. 42, 691–694 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0967091212090070
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0967091212090070